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468 lines
16 KiB
Python
468 lines
16 KiB
Python
![]() |
# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
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# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
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# https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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# met:
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#
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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# in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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# distribution.
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# * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
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# contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
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# this software without specific prior written permission.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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# A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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# OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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# SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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# LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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# OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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"""Contains routines for printing protocol messages in JSON format.
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Simple usage example:
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# Create a proto object and serialize it to a json format string.
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message = my_proto_pb2.MyMessage(foo='bar')
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json_string = json_format.MessageToJson(message)
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# Parse a json format string to proto object.
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message = json_format.Parse(json_string, my_proto_pb2.MyMessage())
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"""
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__author__ = 'jieluo@google.com (Jie Luo)'
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import base64
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import json
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import math
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from six import text_type
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import sys
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from google.protobuf import descriptor
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_TIMESTAMPFOMAT = '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S'
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_INT_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT32,
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descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT32,
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descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
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descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64])
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_INT64_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_INT64,
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descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_UINT64])
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_FLOAT_TYPES = frozenset([descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_FLOAT,
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descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_DOUBLE])
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_INFINITY = 'Infinity'
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_NEG_INFINITY = '-Infinity'
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_NAN = 'NaN'
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class Error(Exception):
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"""Top-level module error for json_format."""
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class SerializeToJsonError(Error):
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"""Thrown if serialization to JSON fails."""
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class ParseError(Error):
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"""Thrown in case of parsing error."""
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def MessageToJson(message, including_default_value_fields=False):
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"""Converts protobuf message to JSON format.
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Args:
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message: The protocol buffers message instance to serialize.
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including_default_value_fields: If True, singular primitive fields,
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repeated fields, and map fields will always be serialized. If
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False, only serialize non-empty fields. Singular message fields
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and oneof fields are not affected by this option.
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Returns:
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A string containing the JSON formatted protocol buffer message.
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"""
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js = _MessageToJsonObject(message, including_default_value_fields)
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return json.dumps(js, indent=2)
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def _MessageToJsonObject(message, including_default_value_fields):
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"""Converts message to an object according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
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message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
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if hasattr(message, 'ToJsonString'):
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return message.ToJsonString()
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if _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
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return _WrapperMessageToJsonObject(message)
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return _RegularMessageToJsonObject(message, including_default_value_fields)
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def _IsMapEntry(field):
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return (field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_MESSAGE and
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field.message_type.has_options and
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field.message_type.GetOptions().map_entry)
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def _RegularMessageToJsonObject(message, including_default_value_fields):
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"""Converts normal message according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
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js = {}
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fields = message.ListFields()
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include_default = including_default_value_fields
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try:
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for field, value in fields:
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name = field.camelcase_name
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if _IsMapEntry(field):
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# Convert a map field.
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v_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
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js_map = {}
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for key in value:
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if isinstance(key, bool):
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if key:
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recorded_key = 'true'
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else:
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recorded_key = 'false'
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else:
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recorded_key = key
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js_map[recorded_key] = _FieldToJsonObject(
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v_field, value[key], including_default_value_fields)
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js[name] = js_map
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elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
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# Convert a repeated field.
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js[name] = [_FieldToJsonObject(field, k, include_default)
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for k in value]
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else:
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js[name] = _FieldToJsonObject(field, value, include_default)
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# Serialize default value if including_default_value_fields is True.
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if including_default_value_fields:
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message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
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for field in message_descriptor.fields:
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# Singular message fields and oneof fields will not be affected.
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if ((field.label != descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED and
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field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) or
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field.containing_oneof):
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continue
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name = field.camelcase_name
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if name in js:
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# Skip the field which has been serailized already.
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continue
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if _IsMapEntry(field):
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js[name] = {}
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elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
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js[name] = []
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else:
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js[name] = _FieldToJsonObject(field, field.default_value)
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except ValueError as e:
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raise SerializeToJsonError(
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'Failed to serialize {0} field: {1}.'.format(field.name, e))
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return js
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def _FieldToJsonObject(
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field, value, including_default_value_fields=False):
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"""Converts field value according to Proto3 JSON Specification."""
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if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
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return _MessageToJsonObject(value, including_default_value_fields)
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
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enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_number.get(value, None)
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if enum_value is not None:
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return enum_value.name
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else:
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raise SerializeToJsonError('Enum field contains an integer value '
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'which can not mapped to an enum value.')
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
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if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
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# Use base64 Data encoding for bytes
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return base64.b64encode(value).decode('utf-8')
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else:
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return value
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
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return bool(value)
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elif field.cpp_type in _INT64_TYPES:
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return str(value)
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elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
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if math.isinf(value):
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if value < 0.0:
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return _NEG_INFINITY
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else:
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return _INFINITY
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if math.isnan(value):
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return _NAN
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return value
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def _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
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return message_descriptor.file.name == 'google/protobuf/wrappers.proto'
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def _WrapperMessageToJsonObject(message):
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return _FieldToJsonObject(
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message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value'], message.value)
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def _DuplicateChecker(js):
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result = {}
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for name, value in js:
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if name in result:
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raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: duplicate key {0}.'.format(name))
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result[name] = value
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return result
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def Parse(text, message):
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"""Parses a JSON representation of a protocol message into a message.
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Args:
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text: Message JSON representation.
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message: A protocol beffer message to merge into.
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Returns:
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The same message passed as argument.
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Raises::
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ParseError: On JSON parsing problems.
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"""
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if not isinstance(text, text_type): text = text.decode('utf-8')
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try:
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if sys.version_info < (2, 7):
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# object_pair_hook is not supported before python2.7
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js = json.loads(text)
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else:
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js = json.loads(text, object_pairs_hook=_DuplicateChecker)
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except ValueError as e:
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raise ParseError('Failed to load JSON: {0}.'.format(str(e)))
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_ConvertFieldValuePair(js, message)
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return message
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def _ConvertFieldValuePair(js, message):
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"""Convert field value pairs into regular message.
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Args:
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js: A JSON object to convert the field value pairs.
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message: A regular protocol message to record the data.
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Raises:
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ParseError: In case of problems converting.
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"""
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names = []
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message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
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for name in js:
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try:
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field = message_descriptor.fields_by_camelcase_name.get(name, None)
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if not field:
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raise ParseError(
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'Message type "{0}" has no field named "{1}".'.format(
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message_descriptor.full_name, name))
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if name in names:
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raise ParseError(
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'Message type "{0}" should not have multiple "{1}" fields.'.format(
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message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, name))
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names.append(name)
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# Check no other oneof field is parsed.
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if field.containing_oneof is not None:
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oneof_name = field.containing_oneof.name
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if oneof_name in names:
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raise ParseError('Message type "{0}" should not have multiple "{1}" '
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'oneof fields.'.format(
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message.DESCRIPTOR.full_name, oneof_name))
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names.append(oneof_name)
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value = js[name]
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if value is None:
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message.ClearField(field.name)
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continue
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# Parse field value.
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if _IsMapEntry(field):
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message.ClearField(field.name)
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_ConvertMapFieldValue(value, message, field)
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elif field.label == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.LABEL_REPEATED:
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message.ClearField(field.name)
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if not isinstance(value, list):
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raise ParseError('repeated field {0} must be in [] which is '
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'{1}.'.format(name, value))
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for item in value:
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if item is None:
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continue
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if field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
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sub_message = getattr(message, field.name).add()
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_ConvertMessage(item, sub_message)
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else:
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getattr(message, field.name).append(
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_ConvertScalarFieldValue(item, field))
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
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sub_message = getattr(message, field.name)
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_ConvertMessage(value, sub_message)
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else:
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setattr(message, field.name, _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field))
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except ParseError as e:
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if field and field.containing_oneof is None:
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raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}'.format(name, e))
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else:
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raise ParseError(str(e))
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except ValueError as e:
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raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e))
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except TypeError as e:
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raise ParseError('Failed to parse {0} field: {1}.'.format(name, e))
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def _ConvertMessage(value, message):
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"""Convert a JSON object into a message.
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Args:
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value: A JSON object.
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message: A WKT or regular protocol message to record the data.
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Raises:
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ParseError: In case of convert problems.
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"""
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message_descriptor = message.DESCRIPTOR
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if hasattr(message, 'FromJsonString'):
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message.FromJsonString(value)
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elif _IsWrapperMessage(message_descriptor):
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_ConvertWrapperMessage(value, message)
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else:
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_ConvertFieldValuePair(value, message)
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def _ConvertWrapperMessage(value, message):
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"""Convert a JSON representation into Wrapper message."""
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field = message.DESCRIPTOR.fields_by_name['value']
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setattr(message, 'value', _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field))
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def _ConvertMapFieldValue(value, message, field):
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"""Convert map field value for a message map field.
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Args:
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value: A JSON object to convert the map field value.
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message: A protocol message to record the converted data.
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field: The descriptor of the map field to be converted.
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Raises:
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ParseError: In case of convert problems.
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"""
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if not isinstance(value, dict):
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raise ParseError(
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'Map fieled {0} must be in {} which is {1}.'.format(field.name, value))
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key_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['key']
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value_field = field.message_type.fields_by_name['value']
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for key in value:
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key_value = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(key, key_field, True)
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if value_field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_MESSAGE:
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_ConvertMessage(value[key], getattr(message, field.name)[key_value])
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else:
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getattr(message, field.name)[key_value] = _ConvertScalarFieldValue(
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value[key], value_field)
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def _ConvertScalarFieldValue(value, field, require_str=False):
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"""Convert a single scalar field value.
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Args:
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value: A scalar value to convert the scalar field value.
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field: The descriptor of the field to convert.
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require_str: If True, the field value must be a str.
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Returns:
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The converted scalar field value
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Raises:
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ParseError: In case of convert problems.
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"""
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if field.cpp_type in _INT_TYPES:
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return _ConvertInteger(value)
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elif field.cpp_type in _FLOAT_TYPES:
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return _ConvertFloat(value)
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_BOOL:
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return _ConvertBool(value, require_str)
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_STRING:
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if field.type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.TYPE_BYTES:
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return base64.b64decode(value)
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else:
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return value
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elif field.cpp_type == descriptor.FieldDescriptor.CPPTYPE_ENUM:
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# Convert an enum value.
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enum_value = field.enum_type.values_by_name.get(value, None)
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if enum_value is None:
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raise ParseError(
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'Enum value must be a string literal with double quotes. '
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'Type "{0}" has no value named {1}.'.format(
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field.enum_type.full_name, value))
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return enum_value.number
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def _ConvertInteger(value):
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"""Convert an integer.
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Args:
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value: A scalar value to convert.
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Returns:
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The integer value.
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Raises:
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ParseError: If an integer couldn't be consumed.
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"""
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if isinstance(value, float):
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raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse integer: {0}.'.format(value))
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if isinstance(value, text_type) and value.find(' ') != -1:
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raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse integer: "{0}".'.format(value))
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return int(value)
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def _ConvertFloat(value):
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"""Convert an floating point number."""
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if value == 'nan':
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raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse float "nan", use "NaN" instead.')
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try:
|
||
|
# Assume Python compatible syntax.
|
||
|
return float(value)
|
||
|
except ValueError:
|
||
|
# Check alternative spellings.
|
||
|
if value == _NEG_INFINITY:
|
||
|
return float('-inf')
|
||
|
elif value == _INFINITY:
|
||
|
return float('inf')
|
||
|
elif value == _NAN:
|
||
|
return float('nan')
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
raise ParseError('Couldn\'t parse float: {0}.'.format(value))
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _ConvertBool(value, require_str):
|
||
|
"""Convert a boolean value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Args:
|
||
|
value: A scalar value to convert.
|
||
|
require_str: If True, value must be a str.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Returns:
|
||
|
The bool parsed.
|
||
|
|
||
|
Raises:
|
||
|
ParseError: If a boolean value couldn't be consumed.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if require_str:
|
||
|
if value == 'true':
|
||
|
return True
|
||
|
elif value == 'false':
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
raise ParseError('Expected "true" or "false", not {0}.'.format(value))
|
||
|
|
||
|
if not isinstance(value, bool):
|
||
|
raise ParseError('Expected true or false without quotes.')
|
||
|
return value
|