Initial Configuration Push

deps/sqlalchemy/__init__.py

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+# sqlalchemy/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+
+from .sql import (
+    alias,
+    and_,
+    asc,
+    between,
+    bindparam,
+    case,
+    cast,
+    collate,
+    column,
+    delete,
+    desc,
+    distinct,
+    except_,
+    except_all,
+    exists,
+    extract,
+    false,
+    func,
+    funcfilter,
+    insert,
+    intersect,
+    intersect_all,
+    join,
+    literal,
+    literal_column,
+    modifier,
+    not_,
+    null,
+    or_,
+    outerjoin,
+    outparam,
+    over,
+    select,
+    subquery,
+    table,
+    text,
+    true,
+    tuple_,
+    type_coerce,
+    union,
+    union_all,
+    update,
+    )
+
+from .types import (
+    BIGINT,
+    BINARY,
+    BLOB,
+    BOOLEAN,
+    BigInteger,
+    Binary,
+    Boolean,
+    CHAR,
+    CLOB,
+    DATE,
+    DATETIME,
+    DECIMAL,
+    Date,
+    DateTime,
+    Enum,
+    FLOAT,
+    Float,
+    INT,
+    INTEGER,
+    Integer,
+    Interval,
+    LargeBinary,
+    NCHAR,
+    NVARCHAR,
+    NUMERIC,
+    Numeric,
+    PickleType,
+    REAL,
+    SMALLINT,
+    SmallInteger,
+    String,
+    TEXT,
+    TIME,
+    TIMESTAMP,
+    Text,
+    Time,
+    TypeDecorator,
+    Unicode,
+    UnicodeText,
+    VARBINARY,
+    VARCHAR,
+    )
+
+
+from .schema import (
+    CheckConstraint,
+    Column,
+    ColumnDefault,
+    Constraint,
+    DefaultClause,
+    FetchedValue,
+    ForeignKey,
+    ForeignKeyConstraint,
+    Index,
+    MetaData,
+    PassiveDefault,
+    PrimaryKeyConstraint,
+    Sequence,
+    Table,
+    ThreadLocalMetaData,
+    UniqueConstraint,
+    DDL,
+    BLANK_SCHEMA
+)
+
+
+from .inspection import inspect
+from .engine import create_engine, engine_from_config
+
+__version__ = '1.0.15'
+
+
+def __go(lcls):
+    global __all__
+
+    from . import events
+    from . import util as _sa_util
+
+    import inspect as _inspect
+
+    __all__ = sorted(name for name, obj in lcls.items()
+                     if not (name.startswith('_') or _inspect.ismodule(obj)))
+
+    _sa_util.dependencies.resolve_all("sqlalchemy")
+__go(locals())

deps/sqlalchemy/connectors/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# connectors/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+
+class Connector(object):
+    pass

deps/sqlalchemy/connectors/mxodbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+# connectors/mxodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+Provide a SQLALchemy connector for the eGenix mxODBC commercial
+Python adapter for ODBC. This is not a free product, but eGenix
+provides SQLAlchemy with a license for use in continuous integration
+testing.
+
+This has been tested for use with mxODBC 3.1.2 on SQL Server 2005
+and 2008, using the SQL Server Native driver. However, it is
+possible for this to be used on other database platforms.
+
+For more info on mxODBC, see http://www.egenix.com/
+
+"""
+
+import sys
+import re
+import warnings
+
+from . import Connector
+
+
+class MxODBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = 'mxodbc'
+
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        # this classmethod will normally be replaced by an instance
+        # attribute of the same name, so this is normally only called once.
+        cls._load_mx_exceptions()
+        platform = sys.platform
+        if platform == 'win32':
+            from mx.ODBC import Windows as module
+        # this can be the string "linux2", and possibly others
+        elif 'linux' in platform:
+            from mx.ODBC import unixODBC as module
+        elif platform == 'darwin':
+            from mx.ODBC import iODBC as module
+        else:
+            raise ImportError("Unrecognized platform for mxODBC import")
+        return module
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _load_mx_exceptions(cls):
+        """ Import mxODBC exception classes into the module namespace,
+        as if they had been imported normally. This is done here
+        to avoid requiring all SQLAlchemy users to install mxODBC.
+        """
+        global InterfaceError, ProgrammingError
+        from mx.ODBC import InterfaceError
+        from mx.ODBC import ProgrammingError
+
+    def on_connect(self):
+        def connect(conn):
+            conn.stringformat = self.dbapi.MIXED_STRINGFORMAT
+            conn.datetimeformat = self.dbapi.PYDATETIME_DATETIMEFORMAT
+            conn.decimalformat = self.dbapi.DECIMAL_DECIMALFORMAT
+            conn.errorhandler = self._error_handler()
+        return connect
+
+    def _error_handler(self):
+        """ Return a handler that adjusts mxODBC's raised Warnings to
+        emit Python standard warnings.
+        """
+        from mx.ODBC.Error import Warning as MxOdbcWarning
+
+        def error_handler(connection, cursor, errorclass, errorvalue):
+            if issubclass(errorclass, MxOdbcWarning):
+                errorclass.__bases__ = (Warning,)
+                warnings.warn(message=str(errorvalue),
+                              category=errorclass,
+                              stacklevel=2)
+            else:
+                raise errorclass(errorvalue)
+        return error_handler
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        """ Return a tuple of *args,**kwargs for creating a connection.
+
+        The mxODBC 3.x connection constructor looks like this:
+
+            connect(dsn, user='', password='',
+                    clear_auto_commit=1, errorhandler=None)
+
+        This method translates the values in the provided uri
+        into args and kwargs needed to instantiate an mxODBC Connection.
+
+        The arg 'errorhandler' is not used by SQLAlchemy and will
+        not be populated.
+
+        """
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        args = opts.pop('host')
+        opts.pop('port', None)
+        opts.pop('database', None)
+        return (args,), opts
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        # TODO: eGenix recommends checking connection.closed here
+        # Does that detect dropped connections ?
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return "connection already closed" in str(e)
+        elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error):
+            return '[08S01]' in str(e)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        # eGenix suggests using conn.dbms_version instead
+        # of what we're doing here
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        # 18 == pyodbc.SQL_DBMS_VER
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(18)[1]):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _get_direct(self, context):
+        if context:
+            native_odbc_execute = context.execution_options.\
+                get('native_odbc_execute', 'auto')
+            # default to direct=True in all cases, is more generally
+            # compatible especially with SQL Server
+            return False if native_odbc_execute is True else True
+        else:
+            return True
+
+    def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        cursor.executemany(
+            statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context))
+
+    def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        cursor.execute(statement, parameters, direct=self._get_direct(context))

deps/sqlalchemy/connectors/pyodbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+# connectors/pyodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from . import Connector
+from .. import util
+
+
+import sys
+import re
+
+
+class PyODBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = 'pyodbc'
+
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+    if util.py2k:
+        # PyODBC unicode is broken on UCS-4 builds
+        supports_unicode = sys.maxunicode == 65535
+        supports_unicode_statements = supports_unicode
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+    default_paramstyle = 'named'
+
+    # for non-DSN connections, this *may* be used to
+    # hold the desired driver name
+    pyodbc_driver_name = None
+
+    # will be set to True after initialize()
+    # if the freetds.so is detected
+    freetds = False
+
+    # will be set to the string version of
+    # the FreeTDS driver if freetds is detected
+    freetds_driver_version = None
+
+    # will be set to True after initialize()
+    # if the libessqlsrv.so is detected
+    easysoft = False
+
+    def __init__(self, supports_unicode_binds=None, **kw):
+        super(PyODBCConnector, self).__init__(**kw)
+        self._user_supports_unicode_binds = supports_unicode_binds
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('pyodbc')
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        keys = opts
+        query = url.query
+
+        connect_args = {}
+        for param in ('ansi', 'unicode_results', 'autocommit'):
+            if param in keys:
+                connect_args[param] = util.asbool(keys.pop(param))
+
+        if 'odbc_connect' in keys:
+            connectors = [util.unquote_plus(keys.pop('odbc_connect'))]
+        else:
+            dsn_connection = 'dsn' in keys or \
+                ('host' in keys and 'database' not in keys)
+            if dsn_connection:
+                connectors = ['dsn=%s' % (keys.pop('host', '') or
+                                          keys.pop('dsn', ''))]
+            else:
+                port = ''
+                if 'port' in keys and 'port' not in query:
+                    port = ',%d' % int(keys.pop('port'))
+
+                connectors = []
+                driver = keys.pop('driver', self.pyodbc_driver_name)
+                if driver is None:
+                    util.warn(
+                        "No driver name specified; "
+                        "this is expected by PyODBC when using "
+                        "DSN-less connections")
+                else:
+                    connectors.append("DRIVER={%s}" % driver)
+
+                connectors.extend(
+                    [
+                        'Server=%s%s' % (keys.pop('host', ''), port),
+                        'Database=%s' % keys.pop('database', '')
+                    ])
+
+            user = keys.pop("user", None)
+            if user:
+                connectors.append("UID=%s" % user)
+                connectors.append("PWD=%s" % keys.pop('password', ''))
+            else:
+                connectors.append("Trusted_Connection=Yes")
+
+            # if set to 'Yes', the ODBC layer will try to automagically
+            # convert textual data from your database encoding to your
+            # client encoding.  This should obviously be set to 'No' if
+            # you query a cp1253 encoded database from a latin1 client...
+            if 'odbc_autotranslate' in keys:
+                connectors.append("AutoTranslate=%s" %
+                                  keys.pop("odbc_autotranslate"))
+
+            connectors.extend(['%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in keys.items()])
+        return [[";".join(connectors)], connect_args]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return "The cursor's connection has been closed." in str(e) or \
+                'Attempt to use a closed connection.' in str(e)
+        elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error):
+            return '[08S01]' in str(e)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        # determine FreeTDS first.   can't issue SQL easily
+        # without getting unicode_statements/binds set up.
+
+        pyodbc = self.dbapi
+
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+
+        _sql_driver_name = dbapi_con.getinfo(pyodbc.SQL_DRIVER_NAME)
+        self.freetds = bool(re.match(r".*libtdsodbc.*\.so", _sql_driver_name
+                                     ))
+        self.easysoft = bool(re.match(r".*libessqlsrv.*\.so", _sql_driver_name
+                                      ))
+
+        if self.freetds:
+            self.freetds_driver_version = dbapi_con.getinfo(
+                pyodbc.SQL_DRIVER_VER)
+
+        self.supports_unicode_statements = (
+            not util.py2k or
+            (not self.freetds and not self.easysoft)
+        )
+
+        if self._user_supports_unicode_binds is not None:
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = self._user_supports_unicode_binds
+        elif util.py2k:
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = (
+                not self.freetds or self.freetds_driver_version >= '0.91'
+            ) and not self.easysoft
+        else:
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+        # run other initialization which asks for user name, etc.
+        super(PyODBCConnector, self).initialize(connection)
+
+
+    def _dbapi_version(self):
+        if not self.dbapi:
+            return ()
+        return self._parse_dbapi_version(self.dbapi.version)
+
+    def _parse_dbapi_version(self, vers):
+        m = re.match(
+            r'(?:py.*-)?([\d\.]+)(?:-(\w+))?',
+            vers
+        )
+        if not m:
+            return ()
+        vers = tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(1).split(".")])
+        if m.group(2):
+            vers += (m.group(2),)
+        return vers
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.getinfo(self.dbapi.SQL_DBMS_VER)):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)

deps/sqlalchemy/connectors/zxJDBC.py

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+# connectors/zxJDBC.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+import sys
+from . import Connector
+
+
+class ZxJDBCConnector(Connector):
+    driver = 'zxjdbc'
+
+    supports_sane_rowcount = False
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+    supports_unicode_statements = sys.version > '2.5.0+'
+    description_encoding = None
+    default_paramstyle = 'qmark'
+
+    jdbc_db_name = None
+    jdbc_driver_name = None
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        from com.ziclix.python.sql import zxJDBC
+        return zxJDBC
+
+    def _driver_kwargs(self):
+        """Return kw arg dict to be sent to connect()."""
+        return {}
+
+    def _create_jdbc_url(self, url):
+        """Create a JDBC url from a :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.url.URL`"""
+        return 'jdbc:%s://%s%s/%s' % (self.jdbc_db_name, url.host,
+                                      url.port is not None
+                                      and ':%s' % url.port or '',
+                                      url.database)
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = self._driver_kwargs()
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        return [
+            [self._create_jdbc_url(url),
+             url.username, url.password,
+             self.jdbc_driver_name],
+            opts]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if not isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return False
+        e = str(e)
+        return 'connection is closed' in e or 'cursor is closed' in e
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        # use connection.connection.dbversion, and parse appropriately
+        # to get a tuple
+        raise NotImplementedError()

deps/sqlalchemy/databases/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# databases/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""Include imports from the sqlalchemy.dialects package for backwards
+compatibility with pre 0.6 versions.
+
+"""
+from ..dialects.sqlite import base as sqlite
+from ..dialects.postgresql import base as postgresql
+postgres = postgresql
+from ..dialects.mysql import base as mysql
+from ..dialects.oracle import base as oracle
+from ..dialects.firebird import base as firebird
+from ..dialects.mssql import base as mssql
+from ..dialects.sybase import base as sybase
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'firebird',
+    'mssql',
+    'mysql',
+    'postgresql',
+    'sqlite',
+    'oracle',
+    'sybase',
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# dialects/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+__all__ = (
+    'firebird',
+    'mssql',
+    'mysql',
+    'oracle',
+    'postgresql',
+    'sqlite',
+    'sybase',
+)
+
+from .. import util
+
+
+def _auto_fn(name):
+    """default dialect importer.
+
+    plugs into the :class:`.PluginLoader`
+    as a first-hit system.
+
+    """
+    if "." in name:
+        dialect, driver = name.split(".")
+    else:
+        dialect = name
+        driver = "base"
+    try:
+        module = __import__('sqlalchemy.dialects.%s' % (dialect, )).dialects
+    except ImportError:
+        return None
+
+    module = getattr(module, dialect)
+    if hasattr(module, driver):
+        module = getattr(module, driver)
+        return lambda: module.dialect
+    else:
+        return None
+
+registry = util.PluginLoader("sqlalchemy.dialects", auto_fn=_auto_fn)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# firebird/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird import base, kinterbasdb, fdb
+
+base.dialect = fdb.dialect
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.base import \
+    SMALLINT, BIGINT, FLOAT, FLOAT, DATE, TIME, \
+    TEXT, NUMERIC, FLOAT, TIMESTAMP, VARCHAR, CHAR, BLOB,\
+    dialect
+
+__all__ = (
+    'SMALLINT', 'BIGINT', 'FLOAT', 'FLOAT', 'DATE', 'TIME',
+    'TEXT', 'NUMERIC', 'FLOAT', 'TIMESTAMP', 'VARCHAR', 'CHAR', 'BLOB',
+    'dialect'
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/base.py

@@ -0,0 +1,738 @@
+# firebird/base.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: firebird
+    :name: Firebird
+
+Firebird Dialects
+-----------------
+
+Firebird offers two distinct dialects_ (not to be confused with a
+SQLAlchemy ``Dialect``):
+
+dialect 1
+  This is the old syntax and behaviour, inherited from Interbase pre-6.0.
+
+dialect 3
+  This is the newer and supported syntax, introduced in Interbase 6.0.
+
+The SQLAlchemy Firebird dialect detects these versions and
+adjusts its representation of SQL accordingly.  However,
+support for dialect 1 is not well tested and probably has
+incompatibilities.
+
+Locking Behavior
+----------------
+
+Firebird locks tables aggressively.  For this reason, a DROP TABLE may
+hang until other transactions are released.  SQLAlchemy does its best
+to release transactions as quickly as possible.  The most common cause
+of hanging transactions is a non-fully consumed result set, i.e.::
+
+    result = engine.execute("select * from table")
+    row = result.fetchone()
+    return
+
+Where above, the ``ResultProxy`` has not been fully consumed.  The
+connection will be returned to the pool and the transactional state
+rolled back once the Python garbage collector reclaims the objects
+which hold onto the connection, which often occurs asynchronously.
+The above use case can be alleviated by calling ``first()`` on the
+``ResultProxy`` which will fetch the first row and immediately close
+all remaining cursor/connection resources.
+
+RETURNING support
+-----------------
+
+Firebird 2.0 supports returning a result set from inserts, and 2.1
+extends that to deletes and updates. This is generically exposed by
+the SQLAlchemy ``returning()`` method, such as::
+
+    # INSERT..RETURNING
+    result = table.insert().returning(table.c.col1, table.c.col2).\\
+                   values(name='foo')
+    print result.fetchall()
+
+    # UPDATE..RETURNING
+    raises = empl.update().returning(empl.c.id, empl.c.salary).\\
+                  where(empl.c.sales>100).\\
+                  values(dict(salary=empl.c.salary * 1.1))
+    print raises.fetchall()
+
+
+.. _dialects: http://mc-computing.com/Databases/Firebird/SQL_Dialect.html
+
+"""
+
+import datetime
+
+from sqlalchemy import schema as sa_schema
+from sqlalchemy import exc, types as sqltypes, sql, util
+from sqlalchemy.sql import expression
+from sqlalchemy.engine import base, default, reflection
+from sqlalchemy.sql import compiler
+
+from sqlalchemy.types import (BIGINT, BLOB, DATE, FLOAT, INTEGER, NUMERIC,
+                              SMALLINT, TEXT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, Integer)
+
+
+RESERVED_WORDS = set([
+    "active", "add", "admin", "after", "all", "alter", "and", "any", "as",
+    "asc", "ascending", "at", "auto", "avg", "before", "begin", "between",
+    "bigint", "bit_length", "blob", "both", "by", "case", "cast", "char",
+    "character", "character_length", "char_length", "check", "close",
+    "collate", "column", "commit", "committed", "computed", "conditional",
+    "connect", "constraint", "containing", "count", "create", "cross",
+    "cstring", "current", "current_connection", "current_date",
+    "current_role", "current_time", "current_timestamp",
+    "current_transaction", "current_user", "cursor", "database", "date",
+    "day", "dec", "decimal", "declare", "default", "delete", "desc",
+    "descending", "disconnect", "distinct", "do", "domain", "double",
+    "drop", "else", "end", "entry_point", "escape", "exception",
+    "execute", "exists", "exit", "external", "extract", "fetch", "file",
+    "filter", "float", "for", "foreign", "from", "full", "function",
+    "gdscode", "generator", "gen_id", "global", "grant", "group",
+    "having", "hour", "if", "in", "inactive", "index", "inner",
+    "input_type", "insensitive", "insert", "int", "integer", "into", "is",
+    "isolation", "join", "key", "leading", "left", "length", "level",
+    "like", "long", "lower", "manual", "max", "maximum_segment", "merge",
+    "min", "minute", "module_name", "month", "names", "national",
+    "natural", "nchar", "no", "not", "null", "numeric", "octet_length",
+    "of", "on", "only", "open", "option", "or", "order", "outer",
+    "output_type", "overflow", "page", "pages", "page_size", "parameter",
+    "password", "plan", "position", "post_event", "precision", "primary",
+    "privileges", "procedure", "protected", "rdb$db_key", "read", "real",
+    "record_version", "recreate", "recursive", "references", "release",
+    "reserv", "reserving", "retain", "returning_values", "returns",
+    "revoke", "right", "rollback", "rows", "row_count", "savepoint",
+    "schema", "second", "segment", "select", "sensitive", "set", "shadow",
+    "shared", "singular", "size", "smallint", "snapshot", "some", "sort",
+    "sqlcode", "stability", "start", "starting", "starts", "statistics",
+    "sub_type", "sum", "suspend", "table", "then", "time", "timestamp",
+    "to", "trailing", "transaction", "trigger", "trim", "uncommitted",
+    "union", "unique", "update", "upper", "user", "using", "value",
+    "values", "varchar", "variable", "varying", "view", "wait", "when",
+    "where", "while", "with", "work", "write", "year",
+])
+
+
+class _StringType(sqltypes.String):
+    """Base for Firebird string types."""
+
+    def __init__(self, charset=None, **kw):
+        self.charset = charset
+        super(_StringType, self).__init__(**kw)
+
+
+class VARCHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.VARCHAR):
+    """Firebird VARCHAR type"""
+    __visit_name__ = 'VARCHAR'
+
+    def __init__(self, length=None, **kwargs):
+        super(VARCHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
+
+
+class CHAR(_StringType, sqltypes.CHAR):
+    """Firebird CHAR type"""
+    __visit_name__ = 'CHAR'
+
+    def __init__(self, length=None, **kwargs):
+        super(CHAR, self).__init__(length=length, **kwargs)
+
+
+class _FBDateTime(sqltypes.DateTime):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if type(value) == datetime.date:
+                return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
+            else:
+                return value
+        return process
+
+colspecs = {
+    sqltypes.DateTime: _FBDateTime
+}
+
+ischema_names = {
+    'SHORT': SMALLINT,
+    'LONG': INTEGER,
+    'QUAD': FLOAT,
+    'FLOAT': FLOAT,
+    'DATE': DATE,
+    'TIME': TIME,
+    'TEXT': TEXT,
+    'INT64': BIGINT,
+    'DOUBLE': FLOAT,
+    'TIMESTAMP': TIMESTAMP,
+    'VARYING': VARCHAR,
+    'CSTRING': CHAR,
+    'BLOB': BLOB,
+}
+
+
+# TODO: date conversion types (should be implemented as _FBDateTime,
+# _FBDate, etc. as bind/result functionality is required)
+
+class FBTypeCompiler(compiler.GenericTypeCompiler):
+    def visit_boolean(self, type_, **kw):
+        return self.visit_SMALLINT(type_, **kw)
+
+    def visit_datetime(self, type_, **kw):
+        return self.visit_TIMESTAMP(type_, **kw)
+
+    def visit_TEXT(self, type_, **kw):
+        return "BLOB SUB_TYPE 1"
+
+    def visit_BLOB(self, type_, **kw):
+        return "BLOB SUB_TYPE 0"
+
+    def _extend_string(self, type_, basic):
+        charset = getattr(type_, 'charset', None)
+        if charset is None:
+            return basic
+        else:
+            return '%s CHARACTER SET %s' % (basic, charset)
+
+    def visit_CHAR(self, type_, **kw):
+        basic = super(FBTypeCompiler, self).visit_CHAR(type_, **kw)
+        return self._extend_string(type_, basic)
+
+    def visit_VARCHAR(self, type_, **kw):
+        if not type_.length:
+            raise exc.CompileError(
+                "VARCHAR requires a length on dialect %s" %
+                self.dialect.name)
+        basic = super(FBTypeCompiler, self).visit_VARCHAR(type_, **kw)
+        return self._extend_string(type_, basic)
+
+
+class FBCompiler(sql.compiler.SQLCompiler):
+    """Firebird specific idiosyncrasies"""
+
+    ansi_bind_rules = True
+
+    # def visit_contains_op_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+    # cant use CONTAINING b.c. it's case insensitive.
+
+    # def visit_notcontains_op_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+    # cant use NOT CONTAINING b.c. it's case insensitive.
+
+    def visit_now_func(self, fn, **kw):
+        return "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
+
+    def visit_startswith_op_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return '%s STARTING WITH %s' % (
+            binary.left._compiler_dispatch(self, **kw),
+            binary.right._compiler_dispatch(self, **kw))
+
+    def visit_notstartswith_op_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return '%s NOT STARTING WITH %s' % (
+            binary.left._compiler_dispatch(self, **kw),
+            binary.right._compiler_dispatch(self, **kw))
+
+    def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return "mod(%s, %s)" % (
+            self.process(binary.left, **kw),
+            self.process(binary.right, **kw))
+
+    def visit_alias(self, alias, asfrom=False, **kwargs):
+        if self.dialect._version_two:
+            return super(FBCompiler, self).\
+                visit_alias(alias, asfrom=asfrom, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            # Override to not use the AS keyword which FB 1.5 does not like
+            if asfrom:
+                alias_name = isinstance(alias.name,
+                                        expression._truncated_label) and \
+                    self._truncated_identifier("alias",
+                                               alias.name) or alias.name
+
+                return self.process(
+                    alias.original, asfrom=asfrom, **kwargs) + \
+                    " " + \
+                    self.preparer.format_alias(alias, alias_name)
+            else:
+                return self.process(alias.original, **kwargs)
+
+    def visit_substring_func(self, func, **kw):
+        s = self.process(func.clauses.clauses[0])
+        start = self.process(func.clauses.clauses[1])
+        if len(func.clauses.clauses) > 2:
+            length = self.process(func.clauses.clauses[2])
+            return "SUBSTRING(%s FROM %s FOR %s)" % (s, start, length)
+        else:
+            return "SUBSTRING(%s FROM %s)" % (s, start)
+
+    def visit_length_func(self, function, **kw):
+        if self.dialect._version_two:
+            return "char_length" + self.function_argspec(function)
+        else:
+            return "strlen" + self.function_argspec(function)
+
+    visit_char_length_func = visit_length_func
+
+    def function_argspec(self, func, **kw):
+        # TODO: this probably will need to be
+        # narrowed to a fixed list, some no-arg functions
+        # may require parens - see similar example in the oracle
+        # dialect
+        if func.clauses is not None and len(func.clauses):
+            return self.process(func.clause_expr, **kw)
+        else:
+            return ""
+
+    def default_from(self):
+        return " FROM rdb$database"
+
+    def visit_sequence(self, seq):
+        return "gen_id(%s, 1)" % self.preparer.format_sequence(seq)
+
+    def get_select_precolumns(self, select, **kw):
+        """Called when building a ``SELECT`` statement, position is just
+        before column list Firebird puts the limit and offset right
+        after the ``SELECT``...
+        """
+
+        result = ""
+        if select._limit_clause is not None:
+            result += "FIRST %s " % self.process(select._limit_clause, **kw)
+        if select._offset_clause is not None:
+            result += "SKIP %s " % self.process(select._offset_clause, **kw)
+        if select._distinct:
+            result += "DISTINCT "
+        return result
+
+    def limit_clause(self, select, **kw):
+        """Already taken care of in the `get_select_precolumns` method."""
+
+        return ""
+
+    def returning_clause(self, stmt, returning_cols):
+        columns = [
+            self._label_select_column(None, c, True, False, {})
+            for c in expression._select_iterables(returning_cols)
+        ]
+
+        return 'RETURNING ' + ', '.join(columns)
+
+
+class FBDDLCompiler(sql.compiler.DDLCompiler):
+    """Firebird syntactic idiosyncrasies"""
+
+    def visit_create_sequence(self, create):
+        """Generate a ``CREATE GENERATOR`` statement for the sequence."""
+
+        # no syntax for these
+        # http://www.firebirdsql.org/manual/generatorguide-sqlsyntax.html
+        if create.element.start is not None:
+            raise NotImplemented(
+                "Firebird SEQUENCE doesn't support START WITH")
+        if create.element.increment is not None:
+            raise NotImplemented(
+                "Firebird SEQUENCE doesn't support INCREMENT BY")
+
+        if self.dialect._version_two:
+            return "CREATE SEQUENCE %s" % \
+                self.preparer.format_sequence(create.element)
+        else:
+            return "CREATE GENERATOR %s" % \
+                self.preparer.format_sequence(create.element)
+
+    def visit_drop_sequence(self, drop):
+        """Generate a ``DROP GENERATOR`` statement for the sequence."""
+
+        if self.dialect._version_two:
+            return "DROP SEQUENCE %s" % \
+                self.preparer.format_sequence(drop.element)
+        else:
+            return "DROP GENERATOR %s" % \
+                self.preparer.format_sequence(drop.element)
+
+
+class FBIdentifierPreparer(sql.compiler.IdentifierPreparer):
+    """Install Firebird specific reserved words."""
+
+    reserved_words = RESERVED_WORDS
+    illegal_initial_characters = compiler.ILLEGAL_INITIAL_CHARACTERS.union(
+        ['_'])
+
+    def __init__(self, dialect):
+        super(FBIdentifierPreparer, self).__init__(dialect, omit_schema=True)
+
+
+class FBExecutionContext(default.DefaultExecutionContext):
+    def fire_sequence(self, seq, type_):
+        """Get the next value from the sequence using ``gen_id()``."""
+
+        return self._execute_scalar(
+            "SELECT gen_id(%s, 1) FROM rdb$database" %
+            self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_sequence(seq),
+            type_
+        )
+
+
+class FBDialect(default.DefaultDialect):
+    """Firebird dialect"""
+
+    name = 'firebird'
+
+    max_identifier_length = 31
+
+    supports_sequences = True
+    sequences_optional = False
+    supports_default_values = True
+    postfetch_lastrowid = False
+
+    supports_native_boolean = False
+
+    requires_name_normalize = True
+    supports_empty_insert = False
+
+    statement_compiler = FBCompiler
+    ddl_compiler = FBDDLCompiler
+    preparer = FBIdentifierPreparer
+    type_compiler = FBTypeCompiler
+    execution_ctx_cls = FBExecutionContext
+
+    colspecs = colspecs
+    ischema_names = ischema_names
+
+    construct_arguments = []
+
+    # defaults to dialect ver. 3,
+    # will be autodetected off upon
+    # first connect
+    _version_two = True
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        super(FBDialect, self).initialize(connection)
+        self._version_two = ('firebird' in self.server_version_info and
+                             self.server_version_info >= (2, )
+                             ) or \
+                            ('interbase' in self.server_version_info and
+                                self.server_version_info >= (6, )
+                             )
+
+        if not self._version_two:
+            # TODO: whatever other pre < 2.0 stuff goes here
+            self.ischema_names = ischema_names.copy()
+            self.ischema_names['TIMESTAMP'] = sqltypes.DATE
+            self.colspecs = {
+                sqltypes.DateTime: sqltypes.DATE
+            }
+
+        self.implicit_returning = self._version_two and \
+            self.__dict__.get('implicit_returning', True)
+
+    def normalize_name(self, name):
+        # Remove trailing spaces: FB uses a CHAR() type,
+        # that is padded with spaces
+        name = name and name.rstrip()
+        if name is None:
+            return None
+        elif name.upper() == name and \
+                not self.identifier_preparer._requires_quotes(name.lower()):
+            return name.lower()
+        else:
+            return name
+
+    def denormalize_name(self, name):
+        if name is None:
+            return None
+        elif name.lower() == name and \
+                not self.identifier_preparer._requires_quotes(name.lower()):
+            return name.upper()
+        else:
+            return name
+
+    def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
+        """Return ``True`` if the given table exists, ignoring
+        the `schema`."""
+
+        tblqry = """
+        SELECT 1 AS has_table FROM rdb$database
+        WHERE EXISTS (SELECT rdb$relation_name
+                      FROM rdb$relations
+                      WHERE rdb$relation_name=?)
+        """
+        c = connection.execute(tblqry, [self.denormalize_name(table_name)])
+        return c.first() is not None
+
+    def has_sequence(self, connection, sequence_name, schema=None):
+        """Return ``True`` if the given sequence (generator) exists."""
+
+        genqry = """
+        SELECT 1 AS has_sequence FROM rdb$database
+        WHERE EXISTS (SELECT rdb$generator_name
+                      FROM rdb$generators
+                      WHERE rdb$generator_name=?)
+        """
+        c = connection.execute(genqry, [self.denormalize_name(sequence_name)])
+        return c.first() is not None
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
+        # there are two queries commonly mentioned for this.
+        # this one, using view_blr, is at the Firebird FAQ among other places:
+        # http://www.firebirdfaq.org/faq174/
+        s = """
+        select rdb$relation_name
+        from rdb$relations
+        where rdb$view_blr is null
+        and (rdb$system_flag is null or rdb$system_flag = 0);
+        """
+
+        # the other query is this one.  It's not clear if there's really
+        # any difference between these two.  This link:
+        # http://www.alberton.info/firebird_sql_meta_info.html#.Ur3vXfZGni8
+        # states them as interchangeable.  Some discussion at [ticket:2898]
+        # SELECT DISTINCT rdb$relation_name
+        # FROM rdb$relation_fields
+        # WHERE rdb$system_flag=0 AND rdb$view_context IS NULL
+
+        return [self.normalize_name(row[0]) for row in connection.execute(s)]
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
+        # see http://www.firebirdfaq.org/faq174/
+        s = """
+        select rdb$relation_name
+        from rdb$relations
+        where rdb$view_blr is not null
+        and (rdb$system_flag is null or rdb$system_flag = 0);
+        """
+        return [self.normalize_name(row[0]) for row in connection.execute(s)]
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_view_definition(self, connection, view_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        qry = """
+        SELECT rdb$view_source AS view_source
+        FROM rdb$relations
+        WHERE rdb$relation_name=?
+        """
+        rp = connection.execute(qry, [self.denormalize_name(view_name)])
+        row = rp.first()
+        if row:
+            return row['view_source']
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_pk_constraint(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        # Query to extract the PK/FK constrained fields of the given table
+        keyqry = """
+        SELECT se.rdb$field_name AS fname
+        FROM rdb$relation_constraints rc
+             JOIN rdb$index_segments se ON rc.rdb$index_name=se.rdb$index_name
+        WHERE rc.rdb$constraint_type=? AND rc.rdb$relation_name=?
+        """
+        tablename = self.denormalize_name(table_name)
+        # get primary key fields
+        c = connection.execute(keyqry, ["PRIMARY KEY", tablename])
+        pkfields = [self.normalize_name(r['fname']) for r in c.fetchall()]
+        return {'constrained_columns': pkfields, 'name': None}
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_column_sequence(self, connection,
+                            table_name, column_name,
+                            schema=None, **kw):
+        tablename = self.denormalize_name(table_name)
+        colname = self.denormalize_name(column_name)
+        # Heuristic-query to determine the generator associated to a PK field
+        genqry = """
+        SELECT trigdep.rdb$depended_on_name AS fgenerator
+        FROM rdb$dependencies tabdep
+             JOIN rdb$dependencies trigdep
+                  ON tabdep.rdb$dependent_name=trigdep.rdb$dependent_name
+                     AND trigdep.rdb$depended_on_type=14
+                     AND trigdep.rdb$dependent_type=2
+             JOIN rdb$triggers trig ON
+                    trig.rdb$trigger_name=tabdep.rdb$dependent_name
+        WHERE tabdep.rdb$depended_on_name=?
+          AND tabdep.rdb$depended_on_type=0
+          AND trig.rdb$trigger_type=1
+          AND tabdep.rdb$field_name=?
+          AND (SELECT count(*)
+           FROM rdb$dependencies trigdep2
+           WHERE trigdep2.rdb$dependent_name = trigdep.rdb$dependent_name) = 2
+        """
+        genr = connection.execute(genqry, [tablename, colname]).first()
+        if genr is not None:
+            return dict(name=self.normalize_name(genr['fgenerator']))
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        # Query to extract the details of all the fields of the given table
+        tblqry = """
+        SELECT r.rdb$field_name AS fname,
+                        r.rdb$null_flag AS null_flag,
+                        t.rdb$type_name AS ftype,
+                        f.rdb$field_sub_type AS stype,
+                        f.rdb$field_length/
+                            COALESCE(cs.rdb$bytes_per_character,1) AS flen,
+                        f.rdb$field_precision AS fprec,
+                        f.rdb$field_scale AS fscale,
+                        COALESCE(r.rdb$default_source,
+                                f.rdb$default_source) AS fdefault
+        FROM rdb$relation_fields r
+             JOIN rdb$fields f ON r.rdb$field_source=f.rdb$field_name
+             JOIN rdb$types t
+              ON t.rdb$type=f.rdb$field_type AND
+                    t.rdb$field_name='RDB$FIELD_TYPE'
+             LEFT JOIN rdb$character_sets cs ON
+                    f.rdb$character_set_id=cs.rdb$character_set_id
+        WHERE f.rdb$system_flag=0 AND r.rdb$relation_name=?
+        ORDER BY r.rdb$field_position
+        """
+        # get the PK, used to determine the eventual associated sequence
+        pk_constraint = self.get_pk_constraint(connection, table_name)
+        pkey_cols = pk_constraint['constrained_columns']
+
+        tablename = self.denormalize_name(table_name)
+        # get all of the fields for this table
+        c = connection.execute(tblqry, [tablename])
+        cols = []
+        while True:
+            row = c.fetchone()
+            if row is None:
+                break
+            name = self.normalize_name(row['fname'])
+            orig_colname = row['fname']
+
+            # get the data type
+            colspec = row['ftype'].rstrip()
+            coltype = self.ischema_names.get(colspec)
+            if coltype is None:
+                util.warn("Did not recognize type '%s' of column '%s'" %
+                          (colspec, name))
+                coltype = sqltypes.NULLTYPE
+            elif issubclass(coltype, Integer) and row['fprec'] != 0:
+                coltype = NUMERIC(
+                    precision=row['fprec'],
+                    scale=row['fscale'] * -1)
+            elif colspec in ('VARYING', 'CSTRING'):
+                coltype = coltype(row['flen'])
+            elif colspec == 'TEXT':
+                coltype = TEXT(row['flen'])
+            elif colspec == 'BLOB':
+                if row['stype'] == 1:
+                    coltype = TEXT()
+                else:
+                    coltype = BLOB()
+            else:
+                coltype = coltype()
+
+            # does it have a default value?
+            defvalue = None
+            if row['fdefault'] is not None:
+                # the value comes down as "DEFAULT 'value'": there may be
+                # more than one whitespace around the "DEFAULT" keyword
+                # and it may also be lower case
+                # (see also http://tracker.firebirdsql.org/browse/CORE-356)
+                defexpr = row['fdefault'].lstrip()
+                assert defexpr[:8].rstrip().upper() == \
+                    'DEFAULT', "Unrecognized default value: %s" % \
+                    defexpr
+                defvalue = defexpr[8:].strip()
+                if defvalue == 'NULL':
+                    # Redundant
+                    defvalue = None
+            col_d = {
+                'name': name,
+                'type': coltype,
+                'nullable': not bool(row['null_flag']),
+                'default': defvalue,
+                'autoincrement': defvalue is None
+            }
+
+            if orig_colname.lower() == orig_colname:
+                col_d['quote'] = True
+
+            # if the PK is a single field, try to see if its linked to
+            # a sequence thru a trigger
+            if len(pkey_cols) == 1 and name == pkey_cols[0]:
+                seq_d = self.get_column_sequence(connection, tablename, name)
+                if seq_d is not None:
+                    col_d['sequence'] = seq_d
+
+            cols.append(col_d)
+        return cols
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_foreign_keys(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        # Query to extract the details of each UK/FK of the given table
+        fkqry = """
+        SELECT rc.rdb$constraint_name AS cname,
+               cse.rdb$field_name AS fname,
+               ix2.rdb$relation_name AS targetrname,
+               se.rdb$field_name AS targetfname
+        FROM rdb$relation_constraints rc
+             JOIN rdb$indices ix1 ON ix1.rdb$index_name=rc.rdb$index_name
+             JOIN rdb$indices ix2 ON ix2.rdb$index_name=ix1.rdb$foreign_key
+             JOIN rdb$index_segments cse ON
+                        cse.rdb$index_name=ix1.rdb$index_name
+             JOIN rdb$index_segments se
+                  ON se.rdb$index_name=ix2.rdb$index_name
+                     AND se.rdb$field_position=cse.rdb$field_position
+        WHERE rc.rdb$constraint_type=? AND rc.rdb$relation_name=?
+        ORDER BY se.rdb$index_name, se.rdb$field_position
+        """
+        tablename = self.denormalize_name(table_name)
+
+        c = connection.execute(fkqry, ["FOREIGN KEY", tablename])
+        fks = util.defaultdict(lambda: {
+            'name': None,
+            'constrained_columns': [],
+            'referred_schema': None,
+            'referred_table': None,
+            'referred_columns': []
+        })
+
+        for row in c:
+            cname = self.normalize_name(row['cname'])
+            fk = fks[cname]
+            if not fk['name']:
+                fk['name'] = cname
+                fk['referred_table'] = self.normalize_name(row['targetrname'])
+            fk['constrained_columns'].append(
+                self.normalize_name(row['fname']))
+            fk['referred_columns'].append(
+                self.normalize_name(row['targetfname']))
+        return list(fks.values())
+
+    @reflection.cache
+    def get_indexes(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        qry = """
+        SELECT ix.rdb$index_name AS index_name,
+               ix.rdb$unique_flag AS unique_flag,
+               ic.rdb$field_name AS field_name
+        FROM rdb$indices ix
+             JOIN rdb$index_segments ic
+                  ON ix.rdb$index_name=ic.rdb$index_name
+             LEFT OUTER JOIN rdb$relation_constraints
+                  ON rdb$relation_constraints.rdb$index_name =
+                        ic.rdb$index_name
+        WHERE ix.rdb$relation_name=? AND ix.rdb$foreign_key IS NULL
+          AND rdb$relation_constraints.rdb$constraint_type IS NULL
+        ORDER BY index_name, ic.rdb$field_position
+        """
+        c = connection.execute(qry, [self.denormalize_name(table_name)])
+
+        indexes = util.defaultdict(dict)
+        for row in c:
+            indexrec = indexes[row['index_name']]
+            if 'name' not in indexrec:
+                indexrec['name'] = self.normalize_name(row['index_name'])
+                indexrec['column_names'] = []
+                indexrec['unique'] = bool(row['unique_flag'])
+
+            indexrec['column_names'].append(
+                self.normalize_name(row['field_name']))
+
+        return list(indexes.values())

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/fdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+# firebird/fdb.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: firebird+fdb
+    :name: fdb
+    :dbapi: pyodbc
+    :connectstring: firebird+fdb://user:password@host:port/path/to/db\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/fdb/
+
+    fdb is a kinterbasdb compatible DBAPI for Firebird.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8 - Support for the fdb Firebird driver.
+
+    .. versionchanged:: 0.9 - The fdb dialect is now the default dialect
+       under the ``firebird://`` URL space, as ``fdb`` is now the official
+       Python driver for Firebird.
+
+Arguments
+----------
+
+The ``fdb`` dialect is based on the
+:mod:`sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.kinterbasdb` dialect, however does not
+accept every argument that Kinterbasdb does.
+
+* ``enable_rowcount`` - True by default, setting this to False disables
+  the usage of "cursor.rowcount" with the
+  Kinterbasdb dialect, which SQLAlchemy ordinarily calls upon automatically
+  after any UPDATE or DELETE statement.   When disabled, SQLAlchemy's
+  ResultProxy will return -1 for result.rowcount.   The rationale here is
+  that Kinterbasdb requires a second round trip to the database when
+  .rowcount is called -  since SQLA's resultproxy automatically closes
+  the cursor after a non-result-returning statement, rowcount must be
+  called, if at all, before the result object is returned.   Additionally,
+  cursor.rowcount may not return correct results with older versions
+  of Firebird, and setting this flag to False will also cause the
+  SQLAlchemy ORM to ignore its usage. The behavior can also be controlled on a
+  per-execution basis using the ``enable_rowcount`` option with
+  :meth:`.Connection.execution_options`::
+
+      conn = engine.connect().execution_options(enable_rowcount=True)
+      r = conn.execute(stmt)
+      print r.rowcount
+
+* ``retaining`` - False by default.   Setting this to True will pass the
+  ``retaining=True`` keyword argument to the ``.commit()`` and ``.rollback()``
+  methods of the DBAPI connection, which can improve performance in some
+  situations, but apparently with significant caveats.
+  Please read the fdb and/or kinterbasdb DBAPI documentation in order to
+  understand the implications of this flag.
+
+  .. versionadded:: 0.8.2 - ``retaining`` keyword argument specifying
+     transaction retaining behavior - in 0.8 it defaults to ``True``
+     for backwards compatibility.
+
+  .. versionchanged:: 0.9.0 - the ``retaining`` flag defaults to ``False``.
+     In 0.8 it defaulted to ``True``.
+
+  .. seealso::
+
+    http://pythonhosted.org/fdb/usage-guide.html#retaining-transactions
+    - information on the "retaining" flag.
+
+"""
+
+from .kinterbasdb import FBDialect_kinterbasdb
+from ... import util
+
+
+class FBDialect_fdb(FBDialect_kinterbasdb):
+
+    def __init__(self, enable_rowcount=True,
+                 retaining=False, **kwargs):
+        super(FBDialect_fdb, self).__init__(
+            enable_rowcount=enable_rowcount,
+            retaining=retaining, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('fdb')
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        if opts.get('port'):
+            opts['host'] = "%s/%s" % (opts['host'], opts['port'])
+            del opts['port']
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'type_conv', int)
+
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        """Get the version of the Firebird server used by a connection.
+
+        Returns a tuple of (`major`, `minor`, `build`), three integers
+        representing the version of the attached server.
+        """
+
+        # This is the simpler approach (the other uses the services api),
+        # that for backward compatibility reasons returns a string like
+        #   LI-V6.3.3.12981 Firebird 2.0
+        # where the first version is a fake one resembling the old
+        # Interbase signature.
+
+        isc_info_firebird_version = 103
+        fbconn = connection.connection
+
+        version = fbconn.db_info(isc_info_firebird_version)
+
+        return self._parse_version_info(version)
+
+dialect = FBDialect_fdb

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/firebird/kinterbasdb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+# firebird/kinterbasdb.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: firebird+kinterbasdb
+    :name: kinterbasdb
+    :dbapi: kinterbasdb
+    :connectstring: firebird+kinterbasdb://user:password@host:port/path/to/db\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://firebirdsql.org/index.php?op=devel&sub=python
+
+Arguments
+----------
+
+The Kinterbasdb backend accepts the ``enable_rowcount`` and ``retaining``
+arguments accepted by the :mod:`sqlalchemy.dialects.firebird.fdb` dialect.
+In addition, it also accepts the following:
+
+* ``type_conv`` - select the kind of mapping done on the types: by default
+  SQLAlchemy uses 200 with Unicode, datetime and decimal support.  See
+  the linked documents below for further information.
+
+* ``concurrency_level`` - set the backend policy with regards to threading
+  issues: by default SQLAlchemy uses policy 1.  See the linked documents
+  below for further information.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    http://sourceforge.net/projects/kinterbasdb
+
+    http://kinterbasdb.sourceforge.net/dist_docs/usage.html#adv_param_conv_dynamic_type_translation
+
+    http://kinterbasdb.sourceforge.net/dist_docs/usage.html#special_issue_concurrency
+
+"""
+
+from .base import FBDialect, FBExecutionContext
+from ... import util, types as sqltypes
+from re import match
+import decimal
+
+
+class _kinterbasdb_numeric(object):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+                return str(value)
+            else:
+                return value
+        return process
+
+
+class _FBNumeric_kinterbasdb(_kinterbasdb_numeric, sqltypes.Numeric):
+    pass
+
+
+class _FBFloat_kinterbasdb(_kinterbasdb_numeric, sqltypes.Float):
+    pass
+
+
+class FBExecutionContext_kinterbasdb(FBExecutionContext):
+    @property
+    def rowcount(self):
+        if self.execution_options.get('enable_rowcount',
+                                      self.dialect.enable_rowcount):
+            return self.cursor.rowcount
+        else:
+            return -1
+
+
+class FBDialect_kinterbasdb(FBDialect):
+    driver = 'kinterbasdb'
+    supports_sane_rowcount = False
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    execution_ctx_cls = FBExecutionContext_kinterbasdb
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        FBDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _FBNumeric_kinterbasdb,
+            sqltypes.Float: _FBFloat_kinterbasdb,
+        }
+
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, type_conv=200, concurrency_level=1,
+                 enable_rowcount=True,
+                 retaining=False, **kwargs):
+        super(FBDialect_kinterbasdb, self).__init__(**kwargs)
+        self.enable_rowcount = enable_rowcount
+        self.type_conv = type_conv
+        self.concurrency_level = concurrency_level
+        self.retaining = retaining
+        if enable_rowcount:
+            self.supports_sane_rowcount = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('kinterbasdb')
+
+    def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        # kinterbase does not accept a None, but wants an empty list
+        # when there are no arguments.
+        cursor.execute(statement, parameters or [])
+
+    def do_rollback(self, dbapi_connection):
+        dbapi_connection.rollback(self.retaining)
+
+    def do_commit(self, dbapi_connection):
+        dbapi_connection.commit(self.retaining)
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        if opts.get('port'):
+            opts['host'] = "%s/%s" % (opts['host'], opts['port'])
+            del opts['port']
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'type_conv', int)
+
+        type_conv = opts.pop('type_conv', self.type_conv)
+        concurrency_level = opts.pop('concurrency_level',
+                                     self.concurrency_level)
+
+        if self.dbapi is not None:
+            initialized = getattr(self.dbapi, 'initialized', None)
+            if initialized is None:
+                # CVS rev 1.96 changed the name of the attribute:
+                # http://kinterbasdb.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/kinterbasdb/
+                # Kinterbasdb-3.0/__init__.py?r1=1.95&r2=1.96
+                initialized = getattr(self.dbapi, '_initialized', False)
+            if not initialized:
+                self.dbapi.init(type_conv=type_conv,
+                                concurrency_level=concurrency_level)
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        """Get the version of the Firebird server used by a connection.
+
+        Returns a tuple of (`major`, `minor`, `build`), three integers
+        representing the version of the attached server.
+        """
+
+        # This is the simpler approach (the other uses the services api),
+        # that for backward compatibility reasons returns a string like
+        #   LI-V6.3.3.12981 Firebird 2.0
+        # where the first version is a fake one resembling the old
+        # Interbase signature.
+
+        fbconn = connection.connection
+        version = fbconn.server_version
+
+        return self._parse_version_info(version)
+
+    def _parse_version_info(self, version):
+        m = match(
+            '\w+-V(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)( \w+ (\d+)\.(\d+))?', version)
+        if not m:
+            raise AssertionError(
+                "Could not determine version from string '%s'" % version)
+
+        if m.group(5) != None:
+            return tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(6, 7, 4)] + ['firebird'])
+        else:
+            return tuple([int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3)] + ['interbase'])
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, (self.dbapi.OperationalError,
+                          self.dbapi.ProgrammingError)):
+            msg = str(e)
+            return ('Unable to complete network request to host' in msg or
+                    'Invalid connection state' in msg or
+                    'Invalid cursor state' in msg or
+                    'connection shutdown' in msg)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+dialect = FBDialect_kinterbasdb

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# mssql/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql import base, pyodbc, adodbapi, \
+    pymssql, zxjdbc, mxodbc
+
+base.dialect = pyodbc.dialect
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import \
+    INTEGER, BIGINT, SMALLINT, TINYINT, VARCHAR, NVARCHAR, CHAR, \
+    NCHAR, TEXT, NTEXT, DECIMAL, NUMERIC, FLOAT, DATETIME,\
+    DATETIME2, DATETIMEOFFSET, DATE, TIME, SMALLDATETIME, \
+    BINARY, VARBINARY, BIT, REAL, IMAGE, TIMESTAMP,\
+    MONEY, SMALLMONEY, UNIQUEIDENTIFIER, SQL_VARIANT, dialect
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'INTEGER', 'BIGINT', 'SMALLINT', 'TINYINT', 'VARCHAR', 'NVARCHAR', 'CHAR',
+    'NCHAR', 'TEXT', 'NTEXT', 'DECIMAL', 'NUMERIC', 'FLOAT', 'DATETIME',
+    'DATETIME2', 'DATETIMEOFFSET', 'DATE', 'TIME', 'SMALLDATETIME',
+    'BINARY', 'VARBINARY', 'BIT', 'REAL', 'IMAGE', 'TIMESTAMP',
+    'MONEY', 'SMALLMONEY', 'UNIQUEIDENTIFIER', 'SQL_VARIANT', 'dialect'
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/adodbapi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# mssql/adodbapi.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+adodbapi
+    :name: adodbapi
+    :dbapi: adodbapi
+    :connectstring: mssql+adodbapi://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://adodbapi.sourceforge.net/
+
+.. note::
+
+    The adodbapi dialect is not implemented SQLAlchemy versions 0.6 and
+    above at this time.
+
+"""
+import datetime
+from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes, util
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.mssql.base import MSDateTime, MSDialect
+import sys
+
+
+class MSDateTime_adodbapi(MSDateTime):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        def process(value):
+            # adodbapi will return datetimes with empty time
+            # values as datetime.date() objects.
+            # Promote them back to full datetime.datetime()
+            if type(value) is datetime.date:
+                return datetime.datetime(value.year, value.month, value.day)
+            return value
+        return process
+
+
+class MSDialect_adodbapi(MSDialect):
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+    supports_unicode = sys.maxunicode == 65535
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    driver = 'adodbapi'
+
+    @classmethod
+    def import_dbapi(cls):
+        import adodbapi as module
+        return module
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MSDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.DateTime: MSDateTime_adodbapi
+        }
+    )
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        keys = url.query
+
+        connectors = ["Provider=SQLOLEDB"]
+        if 'port' in keys:
+            connectors.append("Data Source=%s, %s" %
+                              (keys.get("host"), keys.get("port")))
+        else:
+            connectors.append("Data Source=%s" % keys.get("host"))
+        connectors.append("Initial Catalog=%s" % keys.get("database"))
+        user = keys.get("user")
+        if user:
+            connectors.append("User Id=%s" % user)
+            connectors.append("Password=%s" % keys.get("password", ""))
+        else:
+            connectors.append("Integrated Security=SSPI")
+        return [[";".join(connectors)], {}]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        return isinstance(e, self.dbapi.adodbapi.DatabaseError) and \
+            "'connection failure'" in str(e)
+
+dialect = MSDialect_adodbapi

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/information_schema.py

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# mssql/information_schema.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+# TODO: should be using the sys. catalog with SQL Server, not information
+# schema
+
+from ... import Table, MetaData, Column
+from ...types import String, Unicode, UnicodeText, Integer, TypeDecorator
+from ... import cast
+from ... import util
+from ...sql import expression
+from ...ext.compiler import compiles
+
+ischema = MetaData()
+
+
+class CoerceUnicode(TypeDecorator):
+    impl = Unicode
+
+    def process_bind_param(self, value, dialect):
+        if util.py2k and isinstance(value, util.binary_type):
+            value = value.decode(dialect.encoding)
+        return value
+
+    def bind_expression(self, bindvalue):
+        return _cast_on_2005(bindvalue)
+
+
+class _cast_on_2005(expression.ColumnElement):
+    def __init__(self, bindvalue):
+        self.bindvalue = bindvalue
+
+
+@compiles(_cast_on_2005)
+def _compile(element, compiler, **kw):
+    from . import base
+    if compiler.dialect.server_version_info < base.MS_2005_VERSION:
+        return compiler.process(element.bindvalue, **kw)
+    else:
+        return compiler.process(cast(element.bindvalue, Unicode), **kw)
+
+schemata = Table("SCHEMATA", ischema,
+                 Column("CATALOG_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="catalog_name"),
+                 Column("SCHEMA_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_name"),
+                 Column("SCHEMA_OWNER", CoerceUnicode, key="schema_owner"),
+                 schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+tables = Table("TABLES", ischema,
+               Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+               Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+               Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+               Column(
+                   "TABLE_TYPE", String(convert_unicode=True),
+                   key="table_type"),
+               schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+columns = Table("COLUMNS", ischema,
+                Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+                Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+                Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="column_name"),
+                Column("IS_NULLABLE", Integer, key="is_nullable"),
+                Column("DATA_TYPE", String, key="data_type"),
+                Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer, key="ordinal_position"),
+                Column("CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH", Integer,
+                       key="character_maximum_length"),
+                Column("NUMERIC_PRECISION", Integer, key="numeric_precision"),
+                Column("NUMERIC_SCALE", Integer, key="numeric_scale"),
+                Column("COLUMN_DEFAULT", Integer, key="column_default"),
+                Column("COLLATION_NAME", String, key="collation_name"),
+                schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+constraints = Table("TABLE_CONSTRAINTS", ischema,
+                    Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+                    Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+                    Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                           key="constraint_name"),
+                    Column("CONSTRAINT_TYPE", String(
+                        convert_unicode=True), key="constraint_type"),
+                    schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+column_constraints = Table("CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE", ischema,
+                           Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode,
+                                  key="table_schema"),
+                           Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                                  key="table_name"),
+                           Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                                  key="column_name"),
+                           Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                                  key="constraint_name"),
+                           schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+key_constraints = Table("KEY_COLUMN_USAGE", ischema,
+                        Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="table_schema"),
+                        Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="table_name"),
+                        Column("COLUMN_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="column_name"),
+                        Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="constraint_name"),
+                        Column("ORDINAL_POSITION", Integer,
+                               key="ordinal_position"),
+                        schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+ref_constraints = Table("REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS", ischema,
+                        Column("CONSTRAINT_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="constraint_catalog"),
+                        Column("CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="constraint_schema"),
+                        Column("CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="constraint_name"),
+                        # TODO: is CATLOG misspelled ?
+                        Column("UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_CATLOG", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="unique_constraint_catalog"),
+
+                        Column("UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="unique_constraint_schema"),
+                        Column("UNIQUE_CONSTRAINT_NAME", CoerceUnicode,
+                               key="unique_constraint_name"),
+                        Column("MATCH_OPTION", String, key="match_option"),
+                        Column("UPDATE_RULE", String, key="update_rule"),
+                        Column("DELETE_RULE", String, key="delete_rule"),
+                        schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")
+
+views = Table("VIEWS", ischema,
+              Column("TABLE_CATALOG", CoerceUnicode, key="table_catalog"),
+              Column("TABLE_SCHEMA", CoerceUnicode, key="table_schema"),
+              Column("TABLE_NAME", CoerceUnicode, key="table_name"),
+              Column("VIEW_DEFINITION", CoerceUnicode, key="view_definition"),
+              Column("CHECK_OPTION", String, key="check_option"),
+              Column("IS_UPDATABLE", String, key="is_updatable"),
+              schema="INFORMATION_SCHEMA")

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/mxodbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# mssql/mxodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+mxodbc
+    :name: mxODBC
+    :dbapi: mxodbc
+    :connectstring: mssql+mxodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://www.egenix.com/
+
+Execution Modes
+---------------
+
+mxODBC features two styles of statement execution, using the
+``cursor.execute()`` and ``cursor.executedirect()`` methods (the second being
+an extension to the DBAPI specification). The former makes use of a particular
+API call specific to the SQL Server Native Client ODBC driver known
+SQLDescribeParam, while the latter does not.
+
+mxODBC apparently only makes repeated use of a single prepared statement
+when SQLDescribeParam is used. The advantage to prepared statement reuse is
+one of performance. The disadvantage is that SQLDescribeParam has a limited
+set of scenarios in which bind parameters are understood, including that they
+cannot be placed within the argument lists of function calls, anywhere outside
+the FROM, or even within subqueries within the FROM clause - making the usage
+of bind parameters within SELECT statements impossible for all but the most
+simplistic statements.
+
+For this reason, the mxODBC dialect uses the "native" mode by default only for
+INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements, and uses the escaped string mode for
+all other statements.
+
+This behavior can be controlled via
+:meth:`~sqlalchemy.sql.expression.Executable.execution_options` using the
+``native_odbc_execute`` flag with a value of ``True`` or ``False``, where a
+value of ``True`` will unconditionally use native bind parameters and a value
+of ``False`` will unconditionally use string-escaped parameters.
+
+"""
+
+
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ...connectors.mxodbc import MxODBCConnector
+from .pyodbc import MSExecutionContext_pyodbc, _MSNumeric_pyodbc
+from .base import (MSDialect,
+                   MSSQLStrictCompiler,
+                   _MSDateTime, _MSDate, _MSTime)
+
+
+class _MSNumeric_mxodbc(_MSNumeric_pyodbc):
+    """Include pyodbc's numeric processor.
+    """
+
+
+class _MSDate_mxodbc(_MSDate):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return "%s-%s-%s" % (value.year, value.month, value.day)
+            else:
+                return None
+        return process
+
+
+class _MSTime_mxodbc(_MSTime):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return "%s:%s:%s" % (value.hour, value.minute, value.second)
+            else:
+                return None
+        return process
+
+
+class MSExecutionContext_mxodbc(MSExecutionContext_pyodbc):
+    """
+    The pyodbc execution context is useful for enabling
+    SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY in cases where OUTPUT clause
+    does not work (tables with insert triggers).
+    """
+    # todo - investigate whether the pyodbc execution context
+    #       is really only being used in cases where OUTPUT
+    #       won't work.
+
+
+class MSDialect_mxodbc(MxODBCConnector, MSDialect):
+
+    # this is only needed if "native ODBC" mode is used,
+    # which is now disabled by default.
+    # statement_compiler = MSSQLStrictCompiler
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MSExecutionContext_mxodbc
+
+    # flag used by _MSNumeric_mxodbc
+    _need_decimal_fix = True
+
+    colspecs = {
+        sqltypes.Numeric: _MSNumeric_mxodbc,
+        sqltypes.DateTime: _MSDateTime,
+        sqltypes.Date: _MSDate_mxodbc,
+        sqltypes.Time: _MSTime_mxodbc,
+    }
+
+    def __init__(self, description_encoding=None, **params):
+        super(MSDialect_mxodbc, self).__init__(**params)
+        self.description_encoding = description_encoding
+
+dialect = MSDialect_mxodbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/pymssql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+# mssql/pymssql.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+pymssql
+    :name: pymssql
+    :dbapi: pymssql
+    :connectstring: mssql+pymssql://<username>:<password>@<freetds_name>/?\
+charset=utf8
+    :url: http://pymssql.org/
+
+pymssql is a Python module that provides a Python DBAPI interface around
+`FreeTDS <http://www.freetds.org/>`_.  Compatible builds are available for
+Linux, MacOSX and Windows platforms.
+
+"""
+from .base import MSDialect
+from ... import types as sqltypes, util, processors
+import re
+
+
+class _MSNumeric_pymssql(sqltypes.Numeric):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, type_):
+        if not self.asdecimal:
+            return processors.to_float
+        else:
+            return sqltypes.Numeric.result_processor(self, dialect, type_)
+
+
+class MSDialect_pymssql(MSDialect):
+    supports_sane_rowcount = False
+    driver = 'pymssql'
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MSDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _MSNumeric_pymssql,
+            sqltypes.Float: sqltypes.Float,
+        }
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        module = __import__('pymssql')
+        # pymmsql < 2.1.1 doesn't have a Binary method.  we use string
+        client_ver = tuple(int(x) for x in module.__version__.split("."))
+        if client_ver < (2, 1, 1):
+            # TODO: monkeypatching here is less than ideal
+            module.Binary = lambda x: x if hasattr(x, 'decode') else str(x)
+
+        if client_ver < (1, ):
+            util.warn("The pymssql dialect expects at least "
+                      "the 1.0 series of the pymssql DBAPI.")
+        return module
+
+    def __init__(self, **params):
+        super(MSDialect_pymssql, self).__init__(**params)
+        self.use_scope_identity = True
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        vers = connection.scalar("select @@version")
+        m = re.match(
+            r"Microsoft .*? - (\d+).(\d+).(\d+).(\d+)", vers)
+        if m:
+            return tuple(int(x) for x in m.group(1, 2, 3, 4))
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        port = opts.pop('port', None)
+        if port and 'host' in opts:
+            opts['host'] = "%s:%s" % (opts['host'], port)
+        return [[], opts]
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        for msg in (
+            "Adaptive Server connection timed out",
+            "Net-Lib error during Connection reset by peer",
+            "message 20003",  # connection timeout
+            "Error 10054",
+            "Not connected to any MS SQL server",
+            "Connection is closed",
+            "message 20006",  # Write to the server failed
+        ):
+            if msg in str(e):
+                return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+dialect = MSDialect_pymssql

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/pyodbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+# mssql/pyodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+pyodbc
+    :name: PyODBC
+    :dbapi: pyodbc
+    :connectstring: mssql+pyodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyodbc/
+
+Connecting to PyODBC
+--------------------
+
+The URL here is to be translated to PyODBC connection strings, as
+detailed in `ConnectionStrings <https://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/wiki/ConnectionStrings>`_.
+
+DSN Connections
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+A DSN-based connection is **preferred** overall when using ODBC.  A
+basic DSN-based connection looks like::
+
+    engine = create_engine("mssql+pyodbc://scott:tiger@some_dsn")
+
+Which above, will pass the following connection string to PyODBC::
+
+    dsn=mydsn;UID=user;PWD=pass
+
+If the username and password are omitted, the DSN form will also add
+the ``Trusted_Connection=yes`` directive to the ODBC string.
+
+Hostname Connections
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Hostname-based connections are **not preferred**, however are supported.
+The ODBC driver name must be explicitly specified::
+
+    engine = create_engine("mssql+pyodbc://scott:tiger@myhost:port/databasename?driver=SQL+Server+Native+Client+10.0")
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 Hostname-based PyODBC connections now require the
+   SQL Server driver name specified explicitly.  SQLAlchemy cannot
+   choose an optimal default here as it varies based on platform
+   and installed drivers.
+
+Other keywords interpreted by the Pyodbc dialect to be passed to
+``pyodbc.connect()`` in both the DSN and hostname cases include:
+``odbc_autotranslate``, ``ansi``, ``unicode_results``, ``autocommit``.
+
+Pass through exact Pyodbc string
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+A PyODBC connection string can also be sent exactly as specified in
+`ConnectionStrings <https://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/wiki/ConnectionStrings>`_
+into the driver using the parameter ``odbc_connect``.  The delimeters must be URL escaped, however,
+as illustrated below using ``urllib.quote_plus``::
+
+    import urllib
+    params = urllib.quote_plus("DRIVER={SQL Server Native Client 10.0};SERVER=dagger;DATABASE=test;UID=user;PWD=password")
+
+    engine = create_engine("mssql+pyodbc:///?odbc_connect=%s" % params)
+
+
+Unicode Binds
+-------------
+
+The current state of PyODBC on a unix backend with FreeTDS and/or
+EasySoft is poor regarding unicode; different OS platforms and versions of
+UnixODBC versus IODBC versus FreeTDS/EasySoft versus PyODBC itself
+dramatically alter how strings are received.  The PyODBC dialect attempts to
+use all the information it knows to determine whether or not a Python unicode
+literal can be passed directly to the PyODBC driver or not; while SQLAlchemy
+can encode these to bytestrings first, some users have reported that PyODBC
+mis-handles bytestrings for certain encodings and requires a Python unicode
+object, while the author has observed widespread cases where a Python unicode
+is completely misinterpreted by PyODBC, particularly when dealing with
+the information schema tables used in table reflection, and the value
+must first be encoded to a bytestring.
+
+It is for this reason that whether or not unicode literals for bound
+parameters be sent to PyODBC can be controlled using the
+``supports_unicode_binds`` parameter to ``create_engine()``.  When
+left at its default of ``None``, the PyODBC dialect will use its
+best guess as to whether or not the driver deals with unicode literals
+well.  When ``False``, unicode literals will be encoded first, and when
+``True`` unicode literals will be passed straight through.  This is an interim
+flag that hopefully should not be needed when the unicode situation stabilizes
+for unix + PyODBC.
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.7.7
+    ``supports_unicode_binds`` parameter to ``create_engine()``\ .
+
+Rowcount Support
+----------------
+
+Pyodbc only has partial support for rowcount.  See the notes at
+:ref:`mssql_rowcount_versioning` for important notes when using ORM
+versioning.
+
+"""
+
+from .base import MSExecutionContext, MSDialect, VARBINARY
+from ...connectors.pyodbc import PyODBCConnector
+from ... import types as sqltypes, util
+import decimal
+
+
+class _ms_numeric_pyodbc(object):
+
+    """Turns Decimals with adjusted() < 0 or > 7 into strings.
+
+    The routines here are needed for older pyodbc versions
+    as well as current mxODBC versions.
+
+    """
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+
+        super_process = super(_ms_numeric_pyodbc, self).\
+            bind_processor(dialect)
+
+        if not dialect._need_decimal_fix:
+            return super_process
+
+        def process(value):
+            if self.asdecimal and \
+                    isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+
+                adjusted = value.adjusted()
+                if adjusted < 0:
+                    return self._small_dec_to_string(value)
+                elif adjusted > 7:
+                    return self._large_dec_to_string(value)
+
+            if super_process:
+                return super_process(value)
+            else:
+                return value
+        return process
+
+    # these routines needed for older versions of pyodbc.
+    # as of 2.1.8 this logic is integrated.
+
+    def _small_dec_to_string(self, value):
+        return "%s0.%s%s" % (
+            (value < 0 and '-' or ''),
+            '0' * (abs(value.adjusted()) - 1),
+            "".join([str(nint) for nint in value.as_tuple()[1]]))
+
+    def _large_dec_to_string(self, value):
+        _int = value.as_tuple()[1]
+        if 'E' in str(value):
+            result = "%s%s%s" % (
+                (value < 0 and '-' or ''),
+                "".join([str(s) for s in _int]),
+                "0" * (value.adjusted() - (len(_int) - 1)))
+        else:
+            if (len(_int) - 1) > value.adjusted():
+                result = "%s%s.%s" % (
+                    (value < 0 and '-' or ''),
+                    "".join(
+                        [str(s) for s in _int][0:value.adjusted() + 1]),
+                    "".join(
+                        [str(s) for s in _int][value.adjusted() + 1:]))
+            else:
+                result = "%s%s" % (
+                    (value < 0 and '-' or ''),
+                    "".join(
+                        [str(s) for s in _int][0:value.adjusted() + 1]))
+        return result
+
+
+class _MSNumeric_pyodbc(_ms_numeric_pyodbc, sqltypes.Numeric):
+    pass
+
+
+class _MSFloat_pyodbc(_ms_numeric_pyodbc, sqltypes.Float):
+    pass
+
+
+class _VARBINARY_pyodbc(VARBINARY):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        if dialect.dbapi is None:
+            return None
+
+        DBAPIBinary = dialect.dbapi.Binary
+
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return DBAPIBinary(value)
+            else:
+                # pyodbc-specific
+                return dialect.dbapi.BinaryNull
+        return process
+
+
+class MSExecutionContext_pyodbc(MSExecutionContext):
+    _embedded_scope_identity = False
+
+    def pre_exec(self):
+        """where appropriate, issue "select scope_identity()" in the same
+        statement.
+
+        Background on why "scope_identity()" is preferable to "@@identity":
+        http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190315.aspx
+
+        Background on why we attempt to embed "scope_identity()" into the same
+        statement as the INSERT:
+        http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/wiki/FAQs#How_do_I_retrieve_autogenerated/identity_values?
+
+        """
+
+        super(MSExecutionContext_pyodbc, self).pre_exec()
+
+        # don't embed the scope_identity select into an
+        # "INSERT .. DEFAULT VALUES"
+        if self._select_lastrowid and \
+                self.dialect.use_scope_identity and \
+                len(self.parameters[0]):
+            self._embedded_scope_identity = True
+
+            self.statement += "; select scope_identity()"
+
+    def post_exec(self):
+        if self._embedded_scope_identity:
+            # Fetch the last inserted id from the manipulated statement
+            # We may have to skip over a number of result sets with
+            # no data (due to triggers, etc.)
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    # fetchall() ensures the cursor is consumed
+                    # without closing it (FreeTDS particularly)
+                    row = self.cursor.fetchall()[0]
+                    break
+                except self.dialect.dbapi.Error as e:
+                    # no way around this - nextset() consumes the previous set
+                    # so we need to just keep flipping
+                    self.cursor.nextset()
+
+            self._lastrowid = int(row[0])
+        else:
+            super(MSExecutionContext_pyodbc, self).post_exec()
+
+
+class MSDialect_pyodbc(PyODBCConnector, MSDialect):
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MSExecutionContext_pyodbc
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MSDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _MSNumeric_pyodbc,
+            sqltypes.Float: _MSFloat_pyodbc,
+            VARBINARY: _VARBINARY_pyodbc,
+            sqltypes.LargeBinary: _VARBINARY_pyodbc,
+        }
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, description_encoding=None, **params):
+        if 'description_encoding' in params:
+            self.description_encoding = params.pop('description_encoding')
+        super(MSDialect_pyodbc, self).__init__(**params)
+        self.use_scope_identity = self.use_scope_identity and \
+            self.dbapi and \
+            hasattr(self.dbapi.Cursor, 'nextset')
+        self._need_decimal_fix = self.dbapi and \
+            self._dbapi_version() < (2, 1, 8)
+
+dialect = MSDialect_pyodbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mssql/zxjdbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+# mssql/zxjdbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mssql+zxjdbc
+    :name: zxJDBC for Jython
+    :dbapi: zxjdbc
+    :connectstring: mssql+zxjdbc://user:pass@host:port/dbname\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :driverurl: http://jtds.sourceforge.net/
+
+    .. note:: Jython is not supported by current versions of SQLAlchemy.  The
+       zxjdbc dialect should be considered as experimental.
+
+"""
+from ...connectors.zxJDBC import ZxJDBCConnector
+from .base import MSDialect, MSExecutionContext
+from ... import engine
+
+
+class MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc(MSExecutionContext):
+
+    _embedded_scope_identity = False
+
+    def pre_exec(self):
+        super(MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc, self).pre_exec()
+        # scope_identity after the fact returns null in jTDS so we must
+        # embed it
+        if self._select_lastrowid and self.dialect.use_scope_identity:
+            self._embedded_scope_identity = True
+            self.statement += "; SELECT scope_identity()"
+
+    def post_exec(self):
+        if self._embedded_scope_identity:
+            while True:
+                try:
+                    row = self.cursor.fetchall()[0]
+                    break
+                except self.dialect.dbapi.Error:
+                    self.cursor.nextset()
+            self._lastrowid = int(row[0])
+
+        if (self.isinsert or self.isupdate or self.isdelete) and \
+                self.compiled.returning:
+            self._result_proxy = engine.FullyBufferedResultProxy(self)
+
+        if self._enable_identity_insert:
+            table = self.dialect.identifier_preparer.format_table(
+                self.compiled.statement.table)
+            self.cursor.execute("SET IDENTITY_INSERT %s OFF" % table)
+
+
+class MSDialect_zxjdbc(ZxJDBCConnector, MSDialect):
+    jdbc_db_name = 'jtds:sqlserver'
+    jdbc_driver_name = 'net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver'
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MSExecutionContext_zxjdbc
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        return tuple(
+            int(x)
+            for x in connection.connection.dbversion.split('.')
+        )
+
+dialect = MSDialect_zxjdbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# mysql/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from . import base, mysqldb, oursql, \
+    pyodbc, zxjdbc, mysqlconnector, pymysql,\
+    gaerdbms, cymysql
+
+# default dialect
+base.dialect = mysqldb.dialect
+
+from .base import \
+    BIGINT, BINARY, BIT, BLOB, BOOLEAN, CHAR, DATE, DATETIME, \
+    DECIMAL, DOUBLE, ENUM, DECIMAL,\
+    FLOAT, INTEGER, INTEGER, LONGBLOB, LONGTEXT, MEDIUMBLOB, \
+    MEDIUMINT, MEDIUMTEXT, NCHAR, \
+    NVARCHAR, NUMERIC, SET, SMALLINT, REAL, TEXT, TIME, TIMESTAMP, \
+    TINYBLOB, TINYINT, TINYTEXT,\
+    VARBINARY, VARCHAR, YEAR, dialect
+
+__all__ = (
+    'BIGINT', 'BINARY', 'BIT', 'BLOB', 'BOOLEAN', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'DATETIME',
+    'DECIMAL', 'DOUBLE', 'ENUM', 'DECIMAL', 'FLOAT', 'INTEGER', 'INTEGER',
+    'LONGBLOB', 'LONGTEXT', 'MEDIUMBLOB', 'MEDIUMINT', 'MEDIUMTEXT', 'NCHAR',
+    'NVARCHAR', 'NUMERIC', 'SET', 'SMALLINT', 'REAL', 'TEXT', 'TIME',
+    'TIMESTAMP', 'TINYBLOB', 'TINYINT', 'TINYTEXT', 'VARBINARY', 'VARCHAR',
+    'YEAR', 'dialect'
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/cymysql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# mysql/cymysql.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+cymysql
+    :name: CyMySQL
+    :dbapi: cymysql
+    :connectstring: mysql+cymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>\
+[?<options>]
+    :url: https://github.com/nakagami/CyMySQL
+
+"""
+import re
+
+from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
+from .base import (BIT, MySQLDialect)
+from ... import util
+
+
+class _cymysqlBIT(BIT):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        """Convert a MySQL's 64 bit, variable length binary string to a long.
+        """
+
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                v = 0
+                for i in util.iterbytes(value):
+                    v = v << 8 | i
+                return v
+            return value
+        return process
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_cymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
+    driver = 'cymysql'
+
+    description_encoding = None
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MySQLDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            BIT: _cymysqlBIT,
+        }
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('cymysql')
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.server_version):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        return connection.connection.charset
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        return exception.errno
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.OperationalError):
+            return self._extract_error_code(e) in \
+                (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055)
+        elif isinstance(e, self.dbapi.InterfaceError):
+            # if underlying connection is closed,
+            # this is the error you get
+            return True
+        else:
+            return False
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_cymysql

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/gaerdbms.py

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# mysql/gaerdbms.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+"""
+.. dialect:: mysql+gaerdbms
+    :name: Google Cloud SQL
+    :dbapi: rdbms
+    :connectstring: mysql+gaerdbms:///<dbname>?instance=<instancename>
+    :url: https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/cloud-sql/\
+developers-guide
+
+    This dialect is based primarily on the :mod:`.mysql.mysqldb` dialect with
+    minimal changes.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.7.8
+
+    .. deprecated:: 1.0 This dialect is **no longer necessary** for
+        Google Cloud SQL; the MySQLdb dialect can be used directly.
+        Cloud SQL now recommends creating connections via the
+        mysql dialect using the URL format
+
+        ``mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/<projectid>:<instancename>``
+
+
+Pooling
+-------
+
+Google App Engine connections appear to be randomly recycled,
+so the dialect does not pool connections.  The :class:`.NullPool`
+implementation is installed within the :class:`.Engine` by
+default.
+
+"""
+
+import os
+
+from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
+from ...pool import NullPool
+import re
+from sqlalchemy.util import warn_deprecated
+
+
+def _is_dev_environment():
+    return os.environ.get('SERVER_SOFTWARE', '').startswith('Development/')
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_gaerdbms(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+
+        warn_deprecated(
+            "Google Cloud SQL now recommends creating connections via the "
+            "MySQLdb dialect directly, using the URL format "
+            "mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/"
+            "<projectid>:<instancename>"
+        )
+
+        # from django:
+        # http://code.google.com/p/googleappengine/source/
+        #     browse/trunk/python/google/storage/speckle/
+        # python/django/backend/base.py#118
+        # see also [ticket:2649]
+        # see also http://stackoverflow.com/q/14224679/34549
+        from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map
+
+        if _is_dev_environment():
+            from google.appengine.api import rdbms_mysqldb
+            return rdbms_mysqldb
+        elif apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('rdbms'):
+            from google.storage.speckle.python.api import rdbms_apiproxy
+            return rdbms_apiproxy
+        else:
+            from google.storage.speckle.python.api import rdbms_googleapi
+            return rdbms_googleapi
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_pool_class(cls, url):
+        # Cloud SQL connections die at any moment
+        return NullPool
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args()
+        if not _is_dev_environment():
+            # 'dsn' and 'instance' are because we are skipping
+            # the traditional google.api.rdbms wrapper
+            opts['dsn'] = ''
+            opts['instance'] = url.query['instance']
+        return [], opts
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        match = re.compile(r"^(\d+)L?:|^\((\d+)L?,").match(str(exception))
+        # The rdbms api will wrap then re-raise some types of errors
+        # making this regex return no matches.
+        code = match.group(1) or match.group(2) if match else None
+        if code:
+            return int(code)
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_gaerdbms

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqlconnector.py

@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+# mysql/mysqlconnector.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: mysql+mysqlconnector
+    :name: MySQL Connector/Python
+    :dbapi: myconnpy
+    :connectstring: mysql+mysqlconnector://<user>:<password>@\
+<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
+    :url: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/python/
+
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
+handling.
+
+"""
+
+from .base import (MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext,
+                   MySQLCompiler, MySQLIdentifierPreparer,
+                   BIT)
+
+from ... import util
+import re
+
+
+class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector(MySQLExecutionContext):
+
+    def get_lastrowid(self):
+        return self.cursor.lastrowid
+
+
+class MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector(MySQLCompiler):
+    def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
+            return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
+                self.process(binary.right, **kw)
+        else:
+            return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " % " + \
+                self.process(binary.right, **kw)
+
+    def post_process_text(self, text):
+        if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
+            return text.replace('%', '%%')
+        else:
+            return text
+
+    def escape_literal_column(self, text):
+        if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
+            return text.replace('%', '%%')
+        else:
+            return text
+
+
+class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector(MySQLIdentifierPreparer):
+
+    def _escape_identifier(self, value):
+        value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
+        if self.dialect._mysqlconnector_double_percents:
+            return value.replace("%", "%%")
+        else:
+            return value
+
+
+class _myconnpyBIT(BIT):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        """MySQL-connector already converts mysql bits, so."""
+
+        return None
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector(MySQLDialect):
+    driver = 'mysqlconnector'
+
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    default_paramstyle = 'format'
+    execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqlconnector
+    statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqlconnector
+
+    preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqlconnector
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MySQLDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            BIT: _myconnpyBIT,
+        }
+    )
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def supports_unicode_statements(self):
+        return util.py3k or self._mysqlconnector_version_info > (2, 0)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        from mysql import connector
+        return connector
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'allow_local_infile', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'autocommit', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'buffered', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'compress', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'connection_timeout', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'connect_timeout', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'consume_results', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'force_ipv6', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'get_warnings', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'pool_reset_session', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'pool_size', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'raise_on_warnings', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'raw', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'ssl_verify_cert', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_pure', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_unicode', bool)
+
+        # unfortunately, MySQL/connector python refuses to release a
+        # cursor without reading fully, so non-buffered isn't an option
+        opts.setdefault('buffered', True)
+
+        # FOUND_ROWS must be set in ClientFlag to enable
+        # supports_sane_rowcount.
+        if self.dbapi is not None:
+            try:
+                from mysql.connector.constants import ClientFlag
+                client_flags = opts.get(
+                    'client_flags', ClientFlag.get_default())
+                client_flags |= ClientFlag.FOUND_ROWS
+                opts['client_flags'] = client_flags
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return [[], opts]
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def _mysqlconnector_version_info(self):
+        if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, '__version__'):
+            m = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?',
+                         self.dbapi.__version__)
+            if m:
+                return tuple(
+                    int(x)
+                    for x in m.group(1, 2, 3)
+                    if x is not None)
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def _mysqlconnector_double_percents(self):
+        return not util.py3k and self._mysqlconnector_version_info < (2, 0)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = dbapi_con.get_server_version()
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        return connection.connection.charset
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        return exception.errno
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        errnos = (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055, 2048)
+        exceptions = (self.dbapi.OperationalError, self.dbapi.InterfaceError)
+        if isinstance(e, exceptions):
+            return e.errno in errnos or \
+                "MySQL Connection not available." in str(e)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
+        return rp.fetchall()
+
+    def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
+        return rp.fetchone()
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqlconnector

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/mysqldb.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+# mysql/mysqldb.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+mysqldb
+    :name: MySQL-Python
+    :dbapi: mysqldb
+    :connectstring: mysql+mysqldb://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
+    :url: http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python
+
+.. _mysqldb_unicode:
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
+handling.
+
+Py3K Support
+------------
+
+Currently, MySQLdb only runs on Python 2 and development has been stopped.
+`mysqlclient`_ is fork of MySQLdb and provides Python 3 support as well
+as some bugfixes.
+
+.. _mysqlclient: https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient-python
+
+Using MySQLdb with Google Cloud SQL
+-----------------------------------
+
+Google Cloud SQL now recommends use of the MySQLdb dialect.  Connect
+using a URL like the following::
+
+    mysql+mysqldb://root@/<dbname>?unix_socket=/cloudsql/<projectid>:<instancename>
+
+"""
+
+from .base import (MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext,
+                   MySQLCompiler, MySQLIdentifierPreparer)
+from .base import TEXT
+from ... import sql
+from ... import util
+import re
+
+
+class MySQLExecutionContext_mysqldb(MySQLExecutionContext):
+
+    @property
+    def rowcount(self):
+        if hasattr(self, '_rowcount'):
+            return self._rowcount
+        else:
+            return self.cursor.rowcount
+
+
+class MySQLCompiler_mysqldb(MySQLCompiler):
+    def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
+            self.process(binary.right, **kw)
+
+    def post_process_text(self, text):
+        return text.replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+class MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqldb(MySQLIdentifierPreparer):
+
+    def _escape_identifier(self, value):
+        value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
+        return value.replace("%", "%%")
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_mysqldb(MySQLDialect):
+    driver = 'mysqldb'
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    default_paramstyle = 'format'
+    execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_mysqldb
+    statement_compiler = MySQLCompiler_mysqldb
+    preparer = MySQLIdentifierPreparer_mysqldb
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('MySQLdb')
+
+    def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        rowcount = cursor.executemany(statement, parameters)
+        if context is not None:
+            context._rowcount = rowcount
+
+    def _check_unicode_returns(self, connection):
+        # work around issue fixed in
+        # https://github.com/farcepest/MySQLdb1/commit/cd44524fef63bd3fcb71947392326e9742d520e8
+        # specific issue w/ the utf8_bin collation and unicode returns
+
+        has_utf8_bin = self.server_version_info > (5, ) and \
+            connection.scalar(
+                "show collation where %s = 'utf8' and %s = 'utf8_bin'"
+                % (
+                    self.identifier_preparer.quote("Charset"),
+                    self.identifier_preparer.quote("Collation")
+                ))
+        if has_utf8_bin:
+            additional_tests = [
+                sql.collate(sql.cast(
+                    sql.literal_column(
+                            "'test collated returns'"),
+                    TEXT(charset='utf8')), "utf8_bin")
+            ]
+        else:
+            additional_tests = []
+        return super(MySQLDialect_mysqldb, self)._check_unicode_returns(
+            connection, additional_tests)
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(database='db', username='user',
+                                          password='passwd')
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'compress', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'connect_timeout', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'read_timeout', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'client_flag', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'local_infile', int)
+        # Note: using either of the below will cause all strings to be
+        # returned as Unicode, both in raw SQL operations and with column
+        # types like String and MSString.
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_unicode', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'charset', str)
+
+        # Rich values 'cursorclass' and 'conv' are not supported via
+        # query string.
+
+        ssl = {}
+        keys = ['ssl_ca', 'ssl_key', 'ssl_cert', 'ssl_capath', 'ssl_cipher']
+        for key in keys:
+            if key in opts:
+                ssl[key[4:]] = opts[key]
+                util.coerce_kw_type(ssl, key[4:], str)
+                del opts[key]
+        if ssl:
+            opts['ssl'] = ssl
+
+        # FOUND_ROWS must be set in CLIENT_FLAGS to enable
+        # supports_sane_rowcount.
+        client_flag = opts.get('client_flag', 0)
+        if self.dbapi is not None:
+            try:
+                CLIENT_FLAGS = __import__(
+                    self.dbapi.__name__ + '.constants.CLIENT'
+                ).constants.CLIENT
+                client_flag |= CLIENT_FLAGS.FOUND_ROWS
+            except (AttributeError, ImportError):
+                self.supports_sane_rowcount = False
+            opts['client_flag'] = client_flag
+        return [[], opts]
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.get_server_info()):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        return exception.args[0]
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        """Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
+
+        try:
+            # note: the SQL here would be
+            # "SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'"
+            cset_name = connection.connection.character_set_name
+        except AttributeError:
+            util.warn(
+                "No 'character_set_name' can be detected with "
+                "this MySQL-Python version; "
+                "please upgrade to a recent version of MySQL-Python.  "
+                "Assuming latin1.")
+            return 'latin1'
+        else:
+            return cset_name()
+
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_mysqldb

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/oursql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+# mysql/oursql.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+oursql
+    :name: OurSQL
+    :dbapi: oursql
+    :connectstring: mysql+oursql://<user>:<password>@<host>[:<port>]/<dbname>
+    :url: http://packages.python.org/oursql/
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
+handling.
+
+
+"""
+
+import re
+
+from .base import (BIT, MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext)
+from ... import types as sqltypes, util
+
+
+class _oursqlBIT(BIT):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        """oursql already converts mysql bits, so."""
+
+        return None
+
+
+class MySQLExecutionContext_oursql(MySQLExecutionContext):
+
+    @property
+    def plain_query(self):
+        return self.execution_options.get('_oursql_plain_query', False)
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_oursql(MySQLDialect):
+    driver = 'oursql'
+
+    if util.py2k:
+        supports_unicode_binds = True
+        supports_unicode_statements = True
+
+    supports_native_decimal = True
+
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+    execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_oursql
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MySQLDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Time: sqltypes.Time,
+            BIT: _oursqlBIT,
+        }
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('oursql')
+
+    def do_execute(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        """Provide an implementation of
+        *cursor.execute(statement, parameters)*."""
+
+        if context and context.plain_query:
+            cursor.execute(statement, plain_query=True)
+        else:
+            cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
+
+    def do_begin(self, connection):
+        connection.cursor().execute('BEGIN', plain_query=True)
+
+    def _xa_query(self, connection, query, xid):
+        if util.py2k:
+            arg = connection.connection._escape_string(xid)
+        else:
+            charset = self._connection_charset
+            arg = connection.connection._escape_string(
+                xid.encode(charset)).decode(charset)
+        arg = "'%s'" % arg
+        connection.execution_options(
+            _oursql_plain_query=True).execute(query % arg)
+
+    # Because mysql is bad, these methods have to be
+    # reimplemented to use _PlainQuery. Basically, some queries
+    # refuse to return any data if they're run through
+    # the parameterized query API, or refuse to be parameterized
+    # in the first place.
+    def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        self._xa_query(connection, 'XA BEGIN %s', xid)
+
+    def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        self._xa_query(connection, 'XA END %s', xid)
+        self._xa_query(connection, 'XA PREPARE %s', xid)
+
+    def do_rollback_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
+                             recover=False):
+        if not is_prepared:
+            self._xa_query(connection, 'XA END %s', xid)
+        self._xa_query(connection, 'XA ROLLBACK %s', xid)
+
+    def do_commit_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
+                           recover=False):
+        if not is_prepared:
+            self.do_prepare_twophase(connection, xid)
+        self._xa_query(connection, 'XA COMMIT %s', xid)
+
+    # Q: why didn't we need all these "plain_query" overrides earlier ?
+    # am i on a newer/older version of OurSQL ?
+    def has_table(self, connection, table_name, schema=None):
+        return MySQLDialect.has_table(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            table_name,
+            schema
+        )
+
+    def get_table_options(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        return MySQLDialect.get_table_options(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            table_name,
+            schema=schema,
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def get_columns(self, connection, table_name, schema=None, **kw):
+        return MySQLDialect.get_columns(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            table_name,
+            schema=schema,
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def get_view_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
+        return MySQLDialect.get_view_names(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            schema=schema,
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def get_table_names(self, connection, schema=None, **kw):
+        return MySQLDialect.get_table_names(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            schema
+        )
+
+    def get_schema_names(self, connection, **kw):
+        return MySQLDialect.get_schema_names(
+            self,
+            connection.connect().execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            **kw
+        )
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        return MySQLDialect.initialize(
+            self,
+            connection.execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True)
+        )
+
+    def _show_create_table(self, connection, table, charset=None,
+                           full_name=None):
+        return MySQLDialect._show_create_table(
+            self,
+            connection.contextual_connect(close_with_result=True).
+            execution_options(_oursql_plain_query=True),
+            table, charset, full_name
+        )
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.ProgrammingError):
+            return e.errno is None and 'cursor' not in e.args[1] \
+                and e.args[1].endswith('closed')
+        else:
+            return e.errno in (2006, 2013, 2014, 2045, 2055)
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(database='db', username='user',
+                                          password='passwd')
+        opts.update(url.query)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'port', int)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'compress', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'autoping', bool)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'raise_on_warnings', bool)
+
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'default_charset', bool)
+        if opts.pop('default_charset', False):
+            opts['charset'] = None
+        else:
+            util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'charset', str)
+        opts['use_unicode'] = opts.get('use_unicode', True)
+        util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'use_unicode', bool)
+
+        # FOUND_ROWS must be set in CLIENT_FLAGS to enable
+        # supports_sane_rowcount.
+        opts.setdefault('found_rows', True)
+
+        ssl = {}
+        for key in ['ssl_ca', 'ssl_key', 'ssl_cert',
+                    'ssl_capath', 'ssl_cipher']:
+            if key in opts:
+                ssl[key[4:]] = opts[key]
+                util.coerce_kw_type(ssl, key[4:], str)
+                del opts[key]
+        if ssl:
+            opts['ssl'] = ssl
+
+        return [[], opts]
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.server_info):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        return exception.errno
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        """Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
+
+        return connection.connection.charset
+
+    def _compat_fetchall(self, rp, charset=None):
+        """oursql isn't super-broken like MySQLdb, yaaay."""
+        return rp.fetchall()
+
+    def _compat_fetchone(self, rp, charset=None):
+        """oursql isn't super-broken like MySQLdb, yaaay."""
+        return rp.fetchone()
+
+    def _compat_first(self, rp, charset=None):
+        return rp.first()
+
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_oursql

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/pymysql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# mysql/pymysql.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+pymysql
+    :name: PyMySQL
+    :dbapi: pymysql
+    :connectstring: mysql+pymysql://<username>:<password>@<host>/<dbname>\
+[?<options>]
+    :url: http://www.pymysql.org/
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+Please see :ref:`mysql_unicode` for current recommendations on unicode
+handling.
+
+MySQL-Python Compatibility
+--------------------------
+
+The pymysql DBAPI is a pure Python port of the MySQL-python (MySQLdb) driver,
+and targets 100% compatibility.   Most behavioral notes for MySQL-python apply
+to the pymysql driver as well.
+
+"""
+
+from .mysqldb import MySQLDialect_mysqldb
+from ...util import py3k
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_pymysql(MySQLDialect_mysqldb):
+    driver = 'pymysql'
+
+    description_encoding = None
+
+    # generally, these two values should be both True
+    # or both False.   PyMySQL unicode tests pass all the way back
+    # to 0.4 either way.  See [ticket:3337]
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('pymysql')
+
+    if py3k:
+        def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+            if isinstance(exception.args[0], Exception):
+                exception = exception.args[0]
+            return exception.args[0]
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_pymysql

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/pyodbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# mysql/pyodbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+pyodbc
+    :name: PyODBC
+    :dbapi: pyodbc
+    :connectstring: mysql+pyodbc://<username>:<password>@<dsnname>
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyodbc/
+
+    .. note:: The PyODBC for MySQL dialect is not well supported, and
+       is subject to unresolved character encoding issues
+       which exist within the current ODBC drivers available.
+       (see http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25).
+       Other dialects for MySQL are recommended.
+
+"""
+
+from .base import MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext
+from ...connectors.pyodbc import PyODBCConnector
+from ... import util
+import re
+
+
+class MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc(MySQLExecutionContext):
+
+    def get_lastrowid(self):
+        cursor = self.create_cursor()
+        cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")
+        lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0]
+        cursor.close()
+        return lastrowid
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_pyodbc(PyODBCConnector, MySQLDialect):
+    supports_unicode_statements = False
+    execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_pyodbc
+
+    pyodbc_driver_name = "MySQL"
+
+    def __init__(self, **kw):
+        # deal with http://code.google.com/p/pyodbc/issues/detail?id=25
+        kw.setdefault('convert_unicode', True)
+        super(MySQLDialect_pyodbc, self).__init__(**kw)
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        """Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
+
+        # Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the
+        # value in the driver.  SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will
+        # change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world.
+        #
+        # If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then
+        # this can prefer the driver value.
+        rs = connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'")
+        opts = dict([(row[0], row[1]) for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs)])
+        for key in ('character_set_connection', 'character_set'):
+            if opts.get(key, None):
+                return opts[key]
+
+        util.warn("Could not detect the connection character set.  "
+                  "Assuming latin1.")
+        return 'latin1'
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        m = re.compile(r"\((\d+)\)").search(str(exception.args))
+        c = m.group(1)
+        if c:
+            return int(c)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_pyodbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/mysql/zxjdbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+# mysql/zxjdbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: mysql+zxjdbc
+    :name: zxjdbc for Jython
+    :dbapi: zxjdbc
+    :connectstring: mysql+zxjdbc://<user>:<password>@<hostname>[:<port>]/\
+<database>
+    :driverurl: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/
+
+    .. note:: Jython is not supported by current versions of SQLAlchemy.  The
+       zxjdbc dialect should be considered as experimental.
+
+Character Sets
+--------------
+
+SQLAlchemy zxjdbc dialects pass unicode straight through to the
+zxjdbc/JDBC layer. To allow multiple character sets to be sent from the
+MySQL Connector/J JDBC driver, by default SQLAlchemy sets its
+``characterEncoding`` connection property to ``UTF-8``. It may be
+overridden via a ``create_engine`` URL parameter.
+
+"""
+import re
+
+from ... import types as sqltypes, util
+from ...connectors.zxJDBC import ZxJDBCConnector
+from .base import BIT, MySQLDialect, MySQLExecutionContext
+
+
+class _ZxJDBCBit(BIT):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        """Converts boolean or byte arrays from MySQL Connector/J to longs."""
+        def process(value):
+            if value is None:
+                return value
+            if isinstance(value, bool):
+                return int(value)
+            v = 0
+            for i in value:
+                v = v << 8 | (i & 0xff)
+            value = v
+            return value
+        return process
+
+
+class MySQLExecutionContext_zxjdbc(MySQLExecutionContext):
+    def get_lastrowid(self):
+        cursor = self.create_cursor()
+        cursor.execute("SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()")
+        lastrowid = cursor.fetchone()[0]
+        cursor.close()
+        return lastrowid
+
+
+class MySQLDialect_zxjdbc(ZxJDBCConnector, MySQLDialect):
+    jdbc_db_name = 'mysql'
+    jdbc_driver_name = 'com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = MySQLExecutionContext_zxjdbc
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        MySQLDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Time: sqltypes.Time,
+            BIT: _ZxJDBCBit
+        }
+    )
+
+    def _detect_charset(self, connection):
+        """Sniff out the character set in use for connection results."""
+        # Prefer 'character_set_results' for the current connection over the
+        # value in the driver.  SET NAMES or individual variable SETs will
+        # change the charset without updating the driver's view of the world.
+        #
+        # If it's decided that issuing that sort of SQL leaves you SOL, then
+        # this can prefer the driver value.
+        rs = connection.execute("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character_set%%'")
+        opts = dict((row[0], row[1]) for row in self._compat_fetchall(rs))
+        for key in ('character_set_connection', 'character_set'):
+            if opts.get(key, None):
+                return opts[key]
+
+        util.warn("Could not detect the connection character set.  "
+                  "Assuming latin1.")
+        return 'latin1'
+
+    def _driver_kwargs(self):
+        """return kw arg dict to be sent to connect()."""
+        return dict(characterEncoding='UTF-8', yearIsDateType='false')
+
+    def _extract_error_code(self, exception):
+        # e.g.: DBAPIError: (Error) Table 'test.u2' doesn't exist
+        # [SQLCode: 1146], [SQLState: 42S02] 'DESCRIBE `u2`' ()
+        m = re.compile(r"\[SQLCode\: (\d+)\]").search(str(exception.args))
+        c = m.group(1)
+        if c:
+            return int(c)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        dbapi_con = connection.connection
+        version = []
+        r = re.compile('[.\-]')
+        for n in r.split(dbapi_con.dbversion):
+            try:
+                version.append(int(n))
+            except ValueError:
+                version.append(n)
+        return tuple(version)
+
+dialect = MySQLDialect_zxjdbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# oracle/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle import base, cx_oracle, zxjdbc
+
+base.dialect = cx_oracle.dialect
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle.base import \
+    VARCHAR, NVARCHAR, CHAR, DATE, NUMBER,\
+    BLOB, BFILE, CLOB, NCLOB, TIMESTAMP, RAW,\
+    FLOAT, DOUBLE_PRECISION, LONG, dialect, INTERVAL,\
+    VARCHAR2, NVARCHAR2, ROWID, dialect
+
+
+__all__ = (
+    'VARCHAR', 'NVARCHAR', 'CHAR', 'DATE', 'NUMBER',
+    'BLOB', 'BFILE', 'CLOB', 'NCLOB', 'TIMESTAMP', 'RAW',
+    'FLOAT', 'DOUBLE_PRECISION', 'LONG', 'dialect', 'INTERVAL',
+    'VARCHAR2', 'NVARCHAR2', 'ROWID'
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/cx_oracle.py

@@ -0,0 +1,993 @@
+# oracle/cx_oracle.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+
+.. dialect:: oracle+cx_oracle
+    :name: cx-Oracle
+    :dbapi: cx_oracle
+    :connectstring: oracle+cx_oracle://user:pass@host:port/dbname\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://cx-oracle.sourceforge.net/
+
+Additional Connect Arguments
+----------------------------
+
+When connecting with ``dbname`` present, the host, port, and dbname tokens are
+converted to a TNS name using
+the cx_oracle ``makedsn()`` function.  Otherwise, the host token is taken
+directly as a TNS name.
+
+Additional arguments which may be specified either as query string arguments
+on the URL, or as keyword arguments to :func:`.create_engine()` are:
+
+* ``allow_twophase`` - enable two-phase transactions.  Defaults to ``True``.
+
+* ``arraysize`` - set the cx_oracle.arraysize value on cursors, defaulted
+  to 50.  This setting is significant with cx_Oracle as the contents of LOB
+  objects are only readable within a "live" row (e.g. within a batch of
+  50 rows).
+
+* ``auto_convert_lobs`` - defaults to True; See :ref:`cx_oracle_lob`.
+
+* ``auto_setinputsizes`` - the cx_oracle.setinputsizes() call is issued for
+  all bind parameters.  This is required for LOB datatypes but can be
+  disabled to reduce overhead.  Defaults to ``True``.  Specific types
+  can be excluded from this process using the ``exclude_setinputsizes``
+  parameter.
+
+* ``coerce_to_unicode`` - see :ref:`cx_oracle_unicode` for detail.
+
+* ``coerce_to_decimal`` - see :ref:`cx_oracle_numeric` for detail.
+
+* ``exclude_setinputsizes`` - a tuple or list of string DBAPI type names to
+  be excluded from the "auto setinputsizes" feature.  The type names here
+  must match DBAPI types that are found in the "cx_Oracle" module namespace,
+  such as cx_Oracle.UNICODE, cx_Oracle.NCLOB, etc.   Defaults to
+  ``(STRING, UNICODE)``.
+
+  .. versionadded:: 0.8 specific DBAPI types can be excluded from the
+     auto_setinputsizes feature via the exclude_setinputsizes attribute.
+
+* ``mode`` - This is given the string value of SYSDBA or SYSOPER, or
+  alternatively an integer value.  This value is only available as a URL query
+  string argument.
+
+* ``threaded`` - enable multithreaded access to cx_oracle connections.
+  Defaults to ``True``.  Note that this is the opposite default of the
+  cx_Oracle DBAPI itself.
+
+* ``service_name`` - An option to use connection string (DSN) with
+  ``SERVICE_NAME`` instead of ``SID``. It can't be passed when a ``database``
+  part is given.
+  E.g. ``oracle+cx_oracle://scott:tiger@host:1521/?service_name=hr``
+  is a valid url. This value is only available as a URL query string argument.
+
+  .. versionadded:: 1.0.0
+
+.. _cx_oracle_unicode:
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+The cx_Oracle DBAPI as of version 5 fully supports unicode, and has the
+ability to return string results as Python unicode objects natively.
+
+When used in Python 3, cx_Oracle returns all strings as Python unicode objects
+(that is, plain ``str`` in Python 3).  In Python 2, it will return as Python
+unicode those column values that are of type ``NVARCHAR`` or ``NCLOB``.  For
+column values that are of type ``VARCHAR`` or other non-unicode string types,
+it will return values as Python strings (e.g. bytestrings).
+
+The cx_Oracle SQLAlchemy dialect presents two different options for the use
+case of returning ``VARCHAR`` column values as Python unicode objects under
+Python 2:
+
+* the cx_Oracle DBAPI has the ability to coerce all string results to Python
+  unicode objects unconditionally using output type handlers.  This has
+  the advantage that the unicode conversion is global to all statements
+  at the cx_Oracle driver level, meaning it works with raw textual SQL
+  statements that have no typing information associated.  However, this system
+  has been observed to incur signfiicant performance overhead, not only
+  because it takes effect for all string values unconditionally, but also
+  because cx_Oracle under Python 2 seems to use a pure-Python function call in
+  order to do the decode operation, which under cPython can orders of
+  magnitude slower than doing it using C functions alone.
+
+* SQLAlchemy has unicode-decoding services built in, and when using
+  SQLAlchemy's C extensions, these functions do not use any Python function
+  calls and are very fast.  The disadvantage to this approach is that the
+  unicode conversion only takes effect for statements where the
+  :class:`.Unicode` type or :class:`.String` type with
+  ``convert_unicode=True`` is explicitly associated with the result column.
+  This is the case for any ORM or Core query or SQL expression as well as for
+  a :func:`.text` construct that specifies output column types, so in the vast
+  majority of cases this is not an issue. However, when sending a completely
+  raw string to :meth:`.Connection.execute`, this typing information isn't
+  present, unless the string is handled within a :func:`.text` construct that
+  adds typing information.
+
+As of version 0.9.2 of SQLAlchemy, the default approach is to use SQLAlchemy's
+typing system.  This keeps cx_Oracle's expensive Python 2 approach
+disabled unless the user explicitly wants it.  Under Python 3, SQLAlchemy
+detects that cx_Oracle is returning unicode objects natively and cx_Oracle's
+system is used.
+
+To re-enable cx_Oracle's output type handler under Python 2, the
+``coerce_to_unicode=True`` flag (new in 0.9.4) can be passed to
+:func:`.create_engine`::
+
+    engine = create_engine("oracle+cx_oracle://dsn", coerce_to_unicode=True)
+
+Alternatively, to run a pure string SQL statement and get ``VARCHAR`` results
+as Python unicode under Python 2 without using cx_Oracle's native handlers,
+the :func:`.text` feature can be used::
+
+    from sqlalchemy import text, Unicode
+    result = conn.execute(
+        text("select username from user").columns(username=Unicode))
+
+.. versionchanged:: 0.9.2 cx_Oracle's outputtypehandlers are no longer used
+   for unicode results of non-unicode datatypes in Python 2, after they were
+   identified as a major performance bottleneck.  SQLAlchemy's own unicode
+   facilities are used instead.
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.9.4 Added the ``coerce_to_unicode`` flag, to re-enable
+   cx_Oracle's outputtypehandler and revert to pre-0.9.2 behavior.
+
+.. _cx_oracle_returning:
+
+RETURNING Support
+-----------------
+
+The cx_oracle DBAPI supports a limited subset of Oracle's already limited
+RETURNING support.  Typically, results can only be guaranteed for at most one
+column being returned; this is the typical case when SQLAlchemy uses RETURNING
+to get just the value of a primary-key-associated sequence value.
+Additional column expressions will cause problems in a non-determinative way,
+due to cx_oracle's lack of support for the OCI_DATA_AT_EXEC API which is
+required for more complex RETURNING scenarios.
+
+For this reason, stability may be enhanced by disabling RETURNING support
+completely; SQLAlchemy otherwise will use RETURNING to fetch newly
+sequence-generated primary keys.  As illustrated in :ref:`oracle_returning`::
+
+    engine = create_engine("oracle://scott:tiger@dsn",
+                           implicit_returning=False)
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/appdev.920/a96584/oci05bnd.htm#420693
+    - OCI documentation for RETURNING
+
+    http://sourceforge.net/mailarchive/message.php?msg_id=31338136
+    - cx_oracle developer commentary
+
+.. _cx_oracle_lob:
+
+LOB Objects
+-----------
+
+cx_oracle returns oracle LOBs using the cx_oracle.LOB object.  SQLAlchemy
+converts these to strings so that the interface of the Binary type is
+consistent with that of other backends, and so that the linkage to a live
+cursor is not needed in scenarios like result.fetchmany() and
+result.fetchall().   This means that by default, LOB objects are fully fetched
+unconditionally by SQLAlchemy, and the linkage to a live cursor is broken.
+
+To disable this processing, pass ``auto_convert_lobs=False`` to
+:func:`.create_engine()`.
+
+Two Phase Transaction Support
+-----------------------------
+
+Two Phase transactions are implemented using XA transactions, and are known
+to work in a rudimental fashion with recent versions of cx_Oracle
+as of SQLAlchemy 0.8.0b2, 0.7.10.   However, the mechanism is not yet
+considered to be robust and should still be regarded as experimental.
+
+In particular, the cx_Oracle DBAPI as recently as 5.1.2 has a bug regarding
+two phase which prevents
+a particular DBAPI connection from being consistently usable in both
+prepared transactions as well as traditional DBAPI usage patterns; therefore
+once a particular connection is used via :meth:`.Connection.begin_prepared`,
+all subsequent usages of the underlying DBAPI connection must be within
+the context of prepared transactions.
+
+The default behavior of :class:`.Engine` is to maintain a pool of DBAPI
+connections.  Therefore, due to the above glitch, a DBAPI connection that has
+been used in a two-phase operation, and is then returned to the pool, will
+not be usable in a non-two-phase context.   To avoid this situation,
+the application can make one of several choices:
+
+* Disable connection pooling using :class:`.NullPool`
+
+* Ensure that the particular :class:`.Engine` in use is only used
+  for two-phase operations.   A :class:`.Engine` bound to an ORM
+  :class:`.Session` which includes ``twophase=True`` will consistently
+  use the two-phase transaction style.
+
+* For ad-hoc two-phase operations without disabling pooling, the DBAPI
+  connection in use can be evicted from the connection pool using the
+  :meth:`.Connection.detach` method.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 0.8.0b2,0.7.10
+    Support for cx_oracle prepared transactions has been implemented
+    and tested.
+
+.. _cx_oracle_numeric:
+
+Precision Numerics
+------------------
+
+The SQLAlchemy dialect goes through a lot of steps to ensure
+that decimal numbers are sent and received with full accuracy.
+An "outputtypehandler" callable is associated with each
+cx_oracle connection object which detects numeric types and
+receives them as string values, instead of receiving a Python
+``float`` directly, which is then passed to the Python
+``Decimal`` constructor.  The :class:`.Numeric` and
+:class:`.Float` types under the cx_oracle dialect are aware of
+this behavior, and will coerce the ``Decimal`` to ``float`` if
+the ``asdecimal`` flag is ``False`` (default on :class:`.Float`,
+optional on :class:`.Numeric`).
+
+Because the handler coerces to ``Decimal`` in all cases first,
+the feature can detract significantly from performance.
+If precision numerics aren't required, the decimal handling
+can be disabled by passing the flag ``coerce_to_decimal=False``
+to :func:`.create_engine`::
+
+    engine = create_engine("oracle+cx_oracle://dsn", coerce_to_decimal=False)
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.7.6
+    Add the ``coerce_to_decimal`` flag.
+
+Another alternative to performance is to use the
+`cdecimal <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/cdecimal/>`_ library;
+see :class:`.Numeric` for additional notes.
+
+The handler attempts to use the "precision" and "scale"
+attributes of the result set column to best determine if
+subsequent incoming values should be received as ``Decimal`` as
+opposed to int (in which case no processing is added). There are
+several scenarios where OCI_ does not provide unambiguous data
+as to the numeric type, including some situations where
+individual rows may return a combination of floating point and
+integer values. Certain values for "precision" and "scale" have
+been observed to determine this scenario.  When it occurs, the
+outputtypehandler receives as string and then passes off to a
+processing function which detects, for each returned value, if a
+decimal point is present, and if so converts to ``Decimal``,
+otherwise to int.  The intention is that simple int-based
+statements like "SELECT my_seq.nextval() FROM DUAL" continue to
+return ints and not ``Decimal`` objects, and that any kind of
+floating point value is received as a string so that there is no
+floating point loss of precision.
+
+The "decimal point is present" logic itself is also sensitive to
+locale.  Under OCI_, this is controlled by the NLS_LANG
+environment variable. Upon first connection, the dialect runs a
+test to determine the current "decimal" character, which can be
+a comma "," for European locales. From that point forward the
+outputtypehandler uses that character to represent a decimal
+point. Note that cx_oracle 5.0.3 or greater is required
+when dealing with numerics with locale settings that don't use
+a period "." as the decimal character.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 0.6.6
+    The outputtypehandler supports the case where the locale uses a
+    comma "," character to represent a decimal point.
+
+.. _OCI: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/oci/index.html
+
+"""
+
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+from .base import OracleCompiler, OracleDialect, OracleExecutionContext
+from . import base as oracle
+from ...engine import result as _result
+from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes, util, exc, processors
+from sqlalchemy import util
+import random
+import collections
+import decimal
+import re
+
+
+class _OracleNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        # cx_oracle accepts Decimal objects and floats
+        return None
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        # we apply a cx_oracle type handler to all connections
+        # that converts floating point strings to Decimal().
+        # However, in some subquery situations, Oracle doesn't
+        # give us enough information to determine int or Decimal.
+        # It could even be int/Decimal differently on each row,
+        # regardless of the scale given for the originating type.
+        # So we still need an old school isinstance() handler
+        # here for decimals.
+
+        if dialect.supports_native_decimal:
+            if self.asdecimal:
+                fstring = "%%.%df" % self._effective_decimal_return_scale
+
+                def to_decimal(value):
+                    if value is None:
+                        return None
+                    elif isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+                        return value
+                    else:
+                        return decimal.Decimal(fstring % value)
+
+                return to_decimal
+            else:
+                if self.precision is None and self.scale is None:
+                    return processors.to_float
+                elif not getattr(self, '_is_oracle_number', False) \
+                        and self.scale is not None:
+                    return processors.to_float
+                else:
+                    return None
+        else:
+            # cx_oracle 4 behavior, will assume
+            # floats
+            return super(_OracleNumeric, self).\
+                result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class _OracleDate(sqltypes.Date):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        return None
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return value.date()
+            else:
+                return value
+        return process
+
+
+class _LOBMixin(object):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if not dialect.auto_convert_lobs:
+            # return the cx_oracle.LOB directly.
+            return None
+
+        def process(value):
+            if value is not None:
+                return value.read()
+            else:
+                return value
+        return process
+
+
+class _NativeUnicodeMixin(object):
+    if util.py2k:
+        def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+            if dialect._cx_oracle_with_unicode:
+                def process(value):
+                    if value is None:
+                        return value
+                    else:
+                        return unicode(value)
+                return process
+            else:
+                return super(
+                    _NativeUnicodeMixin, self).bind_processor(dialect)
+
+    # we apply a connection output handler that returns
+    # unicode in all cases, so the "native_unicode" flag
+    # will be set for the default String.result_processor.
+
+
+class _OracleChar(_NativeUnicodeMixin, sqltypes.CHAR):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.FIXED_CHAR
+
+
+class _OracleNVarChar(_NativeUnicodeMixin, sqltypes.NVARCHAR):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return getattr(dbapi, 'UNICODE', dbapi.STRING)
+
+
+class _OracleText(_LOBMixin, sqltypes.Text):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.CLOB
+
+
+class _OracleLong(oracle.LONG):
+    # a raw LONG is a text type, but does *not*
+    # get the LobMixin with cx_oracle.
+
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.LONG_STRING
+
+
+class _OracleString(_NativeUnicodeMixin, sqltypes.String):
+    pass
+
+
+class _OracleUnicodeText(
+        _LOBMixin, _NativeUnicodeMixin, sqltypes.UnicodeText):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.NCLOB
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        lob_processor = _LOBMixin.result_processor(self, dialect, coltype)
+        if lob_processor is None:
+            return None
+
+        string_processor = sqltypes.UnicodeText.result_processor(
+            self, dialect, coltype)
+
+        if string_processor is None:
+            return lob_processor
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                return string_processor(lob_processor(value))
+            return process
+
+
+class _OracleInteger(sqltypes.Integer):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        def to_int(val):
+            if val is not None:
+                val = int(val)
+            return val
+        return to_int
+
+
+class _OracleBinary(_LOBMixin, sqltypes.LargeBinary):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.BLOB
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        return None
+
+
+class _OracleInterval(oracle.INTERVAL):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.INTERVAL
+
+
+class _OracleRaw(oracle.RAW):
+    pass
+
+
+class _OracleRowid(oracle.ROWID):
+    def get_dbapi_type(self, dbapi):
+        return dbapi.ROWID
+
+
+class OracleCompiler_cx_oracle(OracleCompiler):
+    def bindparam_string(self, name, **kw):
+        quote = getattr(name, 'quote', None)
+        if quote is True or quote is not False and \
+                self.preparer._bindparam_requires_quotes(name):
+            quoted_name = '"%s"' % name
+            self._quoted_bind_names[name] = quoted_name
+            return OracleCompiler.bindparam_string(self, quoted_name, **kw)
+        else:
+            return OracleCompiler.bindparam_string(self, name, **kw)
+
+
+class OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle(OracleExecutionContext):
+
+    def pre_exec(self):
+        quoted_bind_names = \
+            getattr(self.compiled, '_quoted_bind_names', None)
+        if quoted_bind_names:
+            if not self.dialect.supports_unicode_statements:
+                # if DBAPI doesn't accept unicode statements,
+                # keys in self.parameters would have been encoded
+                # here.  so convert names in quoted_bind_names
+                # to encoded as well.
+                quoted_bind_names = \
+                    dict(
+                        (fromname.encode(self.dialect.encoding),
+                         toname.encode(self.dialect.encoding))
+                        for fromname, toname in
+                        quoted_bind_names.items()
+                    )
+            for param in self.parameters:
+                for fromname, toname in quoted_bind_names.items():
+                    param[toname] = param[fromname]
+                    del param[fromname]
+
+        if self.dialect.auto_setinputsizes:
+            # cx_oracle really has issues when you setinputsizes
+            # on String, including that outparams/RETURNING
+            # breaks for varchars
+            self.set_input_sizes(
+                quoted_bind_names,
+                exclude_types=self.dialect.exclude_setinputsizes
+            )
+
+        # if a single execute, check for outparams
+        if len(self.compiled_parameters) == 1:
+            for bindparam in self.compiled.binds.values():
+                if bindparam.isoutparam:
+                    dbtype = bindparam.type.dialect_impl(self.dialect).\
+                        get_dbapi_type(self.dialect.dbapi)
+                    if not hasattr(self, 'out_parameters'):
+                        self.out_parameters = {}
+                    if dbtype is None:
+                        raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                            "Cannot create out parameter for parameter "
+                            "%r - its type %r is not supported by"
+                            " cx_oracle" %
+                            (bindparam.key, bindparam.type)
+                        )
+                    name = self.compiled.bind_names[bindparam]
+                    self.out_parameters[name] = self.cursor.var(dbtype)
+                    self.parameters[0][quoted_bind_names.get(name, name)] = \
+                        self.out_parameters[name]
+
+    def create_cursor(self):
+        c = self._dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        if self.dialect.arraysize:
+            c.arraysize = self.dialect.arraysize
+
+        return c
+
+    def get_result_proxy(self):
+        if hasattr(self, 'out_parameters') and self.compiled.returning:
+            returning_params = dict(
+                (k, v.getvalue())
+                for k, v in self.out_parameters.items()
+            )
+            return ReturningResultProxy(self, returning_params)
+
+        result = None
+        if self.cursor.description is not None:
+            for column in self.cursor.description:
+                type_code = column[1]
+                if type_code in self.dialect._cx_oracle_binary_types:
+                    result = _result.BufferedColumnResultProxy(self)
+
+        if result is None:
+            result = _result.ResultProxy(self)
+
+        if hasattr(self, 'out_parameters'):
+            if self.compiled_parameters is not None and \
+                    len(self.compiled_parameters) == 1:
+                result.out_parameters = out_parameters = {}
+
+                for bind, name in self.compiled.bind_names.items():
+                    if name in self.out_parameters:
+                        type = bind.type
+                        impl_type = type.dialect_impl(self.dialect)
+                        dbapi_type = impl_type.get_dbapi_type(
+                            self.dialect.dbapi)
+                        result_processor = impl_type.\
+                            result_processor(self.dialect,
+                                             dbapi_type)
+                        if result_processor is not None:
+                            out_parameters[name] = \
+                                result_processor(
+                                    self.out_parameters[name].getvalue())
+                        else:
+                            out_parameters[name] = self.out_parameters[
+                                name].getvalue()
+            else:
+                result.out_parameters = dict(
+                                            (k, v.getvalue())
+                    for k, v in self.out_parameters.items()
+                )
+
+        return result
+
+
+class OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle_with_unicode(
+        OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle):
+    """Support WITH_UNICODE in Python 2.xx.
+
+    WITH_UNICODE allows cx_Oracle's Python 3 unicode handling
+    behavior under Python 2.x. This mode in some cases disallows
+    and in other cases silently passes corrupted data when
+    non-Python-unicode strings (a.k.a. plain old Python strings)
+    are passed as arguments to connect(), the statement sent to execute(),
+    or any of the bind parameter keys or values sent to execute().
+    This optional context therefore ensures that all statements are
+    passed as Python unicode objects.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, *arg, **kw):
+        OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle.__init__(self, *arg, **kw)
+        self.statement = util.text_type(self.statement)
+
+    def _execute_scalar(self, stmt):
+        return super(OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle_with_unicode, self).\
+            _execute_scalar(util.text_type(stmt))
+
+
+class ReturningResultProxy(_result.FullyBufferedResultProxy):
+    """Result proxy which stuffs the _returning clause + outparams
+    into the fetch."""
+
+    def __init__(self, context, returning_params):
+        self._returning_params = returning_params
+        super(ReturningResultProxy, self).__init__(context)
+
+    def _cursor_description(self):
+        returning = self.context.compiled.returning
+        return [
+            ("ret_%d" % i, None)
+            for i, col in enumerate(returning)
+        ]
+
+    def _buffer_rows(self):
+        return collections.deque(
+            [tuple(self._returning_params["ret_%d" % i]
+                   for i, c in enumerate(self._returning_params))]
+        )
+
+
+class OracleDialect_cx_oracle(OracleDialect):
+    execution_ctx_cls = OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle
+    statement_compiler = OracleCompiler_cx_oracle
+
+    driver = "cx_oracle"
+
+    colspecs = colspecs = {
+        sqltypes.Numeric: _OracleNumeric,
+        # generic type, assume datetime.date is desired
+        sqltypes.Date: _OracleDate,
+        sqltypes.LargeBinary: _OracleBinary,
+        sqltypes.Boolean: oracle._OracleBoolean,
+        sqltypes.Interval: _OracleInterval,
+        oracle.INTERVAL: _OracleInterval,
+        sqltypes.Text: _OracleText,
+        sqltypes.String: _OracleString,
+        sqltypes.UnicodeText: _OracleUnicodeText,
+        sqltypes.CHAR: _OracleChar,
+
+        # a raw LONG is a text type, but does *not*
+        # get the LobMixin with cx_oracle.
+        oracle.LONG: _OracleLong,
+
+        # this is only needed for OUT parameters.
+        # it would be nice if we could not use it otherwise.
+        sqltypes.Integer: _OracleInteger,
+
+        oracle.RAW: _OracleRaw,
+        sqltypes.Unicode: _OracleNVarChar,
+        sqltypes.NVARCHAR: _OracleNVarChar,
+        oracle.ROWID: _OracleRowid,
+    }
+
+    execute_sequence_format = list
+
+    def __init__(self,
+                 auto_setinputsizes=True,
+                 exclude_setinputsizes=("STRING", "UNICODE"),
+                 auto_convert_lobs=True,
+                 threaded=True,
+                 allow_twophase=True,
+                 coerce_to_decimal=True,
+                 coerce_to_unicode=False,
+                 arraysize=50, **kwargs):
+        OracleDialect.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+        self.threaded = threaded
+        self.arraysize = arraysize
+        self.allow_twophase = allow_twophase
+        self.supports_timestamp = self.dbapi is None or \
+            hasattr(self.dbapi, 'TIMESTAMP')
+        self.auto_setinputsizes = auto_setinputsizes
+        self.auto_convert_lobs = auto_convert_lobs
+
+        if hasattr(self.dbapi, 'version'):
+            self.cx_oracle_ver = tuple([int(x) for x in
+                                        self.dbapi.version.split('.')])
+        else:
+            self.cx_oracle_ver = (0, 0, 0)
+
+        def types(*names):
+            return set(
+                getattr(self.dbapi, name, None) for name in names
+            ).difference([None])
+
+        self.exclude_setinputsizes = types(*(exclude_setinputsizes or ()))
+        self._cx_oracle_string_types = types("STRING", "UNICODE",
+                                             "NCLOB", "CLOB")
+        self._cx_oracle_unicode_types = types("UNICODE", "NCLOB")
+        self._cx_oracle_binary_types = types("BFILE", "CLOB", "NCLOB", "BLOB")
+        self.supports_unicode_binds = self.cx_oracle_ver >= (5, 0)
+
+        self.coerce_to_unicode = (
+            self.cx_oracle_ver >= (5, 0) and
+            coerce_to_unicode
+        )
+
+        self.supports_native_decimal = (
+            self.cx_oracle_ver >= (5, 0) and
+            coerce_to_decimal
+        )
+
+        self._cx_oracle_native_nvarchar = self.cx_oracle_ver >= (5, 0)
+
+        if self.cx_oracle_ver is None:
+            # this occurs in tests with mock DBAPIs
+            self._cx_oracle_string_types = set()
+            self._cx_oracle_with_unicode = False
+        elif util.py3k or (
+                self.cx_oracle_ver >= (5,) and not \
+                hasattr(self.dbapi, 'UNICODE')
+        ):
+            # cx_Oracle WITH_UNICODE mode.  *only* python
+            # unicode objects accepted for anything
+            self.supports_unicode_statements = True
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = True
+            self._cx_oracle_with_unicode = True
+
+            if util.py2k:
+                # There's really no reason to run with WITH_UNICODE under
+                # Python 2.x.  Give the user a hint.
+                util.warn(
+                    "cx_Oracle is compiled under Python 2.xx using the "
+                    "WITH_UNICODE flag.  Consider recompiling cx_Oracle "
+                    "without this flag, which is in no way necessary for "
+                    "full support of Unicode. Otherwise, all string-holding "
+                    "bind parameters must be explicitly typed using "
+                    "SQLAlchemy's String type or one of its subtypes,"
+                    "or otherwise be passed as Python unicode.  "
+                    "Plain Python strings passed as bind parameters will be "
+                    "silently corrupted by cx_Oracle."
+                )
+                self.execution_ctx_cls = \
+                    OracleExecutionContext_cx_oracle_with_unicode
+        else:
+            self._cx_oracle_with_unicode = False
+
+        if self.cx_oracle_ver is None or \
+                not self.auto_convert_lobs or \
+                not hasattr(self.dbapi, 'CLOB'):
+            self.dbapi_type_map = {}
+        else:
+            # only use this for LOB objects.  using it for strings, dates
+            # etc. leads to a little too much magic, reflection doesn't know
+            # if it should expect encoded strings or unicodes, etc.
+            self.dbapi_type_map = {
+                self.dbapi.CLOB: oracle.CLOB(),
+                self.dbapi.NCLOB: oracle.NCLOB(),
+                self.dbapi.BLOB: oracle.BLOB(),
+                self.dbapi.BINARY: oracle.RAW(),
+            }
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        import cx_Oracle
+        return cx_Oracle
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        super(OracleDialect_cx_oracle, self).initialize(connection)
+        if self._is_oracle_8:
+            self.supports_unicode_binds = False
+        self._detect_decimal_char(connection)
+
+    def _detect_decimal_char(self, connection):
+        """detect if the decimal separator character is not '.', as
+        is the case with European locale settings for NLS_LANG.
+
+        cx_oracle itself uses similar logic when it formats Python
+        Decimal objects to strings on the bind side (as of 5.0.3),
+        as Oracle sends/receives string numerics only in the
+        current locale.
+
+        """
+        if self.cx_oracle_ver < (5,):
+            # no output type handlers before version 5
+            return
+
+        cx_Oracle = self.dbapi
+        conn = connection.connection
+
+        # override the output_type_handler that's
+        # on the cx_oracle connection with a plain
+        # one on the cursor
+
+        def output_type_handler(cursor, name, defaultType,
+                                size, precision, scale):
+            return cursor.var(
+                cx_Oracle.STRING,
+                255, arraysize=cursor.arraysize)
+
+        cursor = conn.cursor()
+        cursor.outputtypehandler = output_type_handler
+        cursor.execute("SELECT 0.1 FROM DUAL")
+        val = cursor.fetchone()[0]
+        cursor.close()
+        char = re.match(r"([\.,])", val).group(1)
+        if char != '.':
+            _detect_decimal = self._detect_decimal
+            self._detect_decimal = \
+                lambda value: _detect_decimal(value.replace(char, '.'))
+            self._to_decimal = \
+                lambda value: decimal.Decimal(value.replace(char, '.'))
+
+    def _detect_decimal(self, value):
+        if "." in value:
+            return decimal.Decimal(value)
+        else:
+            return int(value)
+
+    _to_decimal = decimal.Decimal
+
+    def on_connect(self):
+        if self.cx_oracle_ver < (5,):
+            # no output type handlers before version 5
+            return
+
+        cx_Oracle = self.dbapi
+
+        def output_type_handler(cursor, name, defaultType,
+                                size, precision, scale):
+            # convert all NUMBER with precision + positive scale to Decimal
+            # this almost allows "native decimal" mode.
+            if self.supports_native_decimal and \
+                    defaultType == cx_Oracle.NUMBER and \
+                    precision and scale > 0:
+                return cursor.var(
+                    cx_Oracle.STRING,
+                    255,
+                    outconverter=self._to_decimal,
+                    arraysize=cursor.arraysize)
+            # if NUMBER with zero precision and 0 or neg scale, this appears
+            # to indicate "ambiguous".  Use a slower converter that will
+            # make a decision based on each value received - the type
+            # may change from row to row (!).   This kills
+            # off "native decimal" mode, handlers still needed.
+            elif self.supports_native_decimal and \
+                    defaultType == cx_Oracle.NUMBER \
+                    and not precision and scale <= 0:
+                return cursor.var(
+                    cx_Oracle.STRING,
+                    255,
+                    outconverter=self._detect_decimal,
+                    arraysize=cursor.arraysize)
+            # allow all strings to come back natively as Unicode
+            elif self.coerce_to_unicode and \
+                    defaultType in (cx_Oracle.STRING, cx_Oracle.FIXED_CHAR):
+                return cursor.var(util.text_type, size, cursor.arraysize)
+
+        def on_connect(conn):
+            conn.outputtypehandler = output_type_handler
+
+        return on_connect
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        dialect_opts = dict(url.query)
+        for opt in ('use_ansi', 'auto_setinputsizes', 'auto_convert_lobs',
+                    'threaded', 'allow_twophase'):
+            if opt in dialect_opts:
+                util.coerce_kw_type(dialect_opts, opt, bool)
+                setattr(self, opt, dialect_opts[opt])
+
+        database = url.database
+        service_name = dialect_opts.get('service_name', None)
+        if database or service_name:
+            # if we have a database, then we have a remote host
+            port = url.port
+            if port:
+                port = int(port)
+            else:
+                port = 1521
+
+            if database and service_name:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    '"service_name" option shouldn\'t '
+                    'be used with a "database" part of the url')
+            if database:
+                makedsn_kwargs = {'sid': database}
+            if service_name:
+                makedsn_kwargs = {'service_name': service_name}
+
+            dsn = self.dbapi.makedsn(url.host, port, **makedsn_kwargs)
+        else:
+            # we have a local tnsname
+            dsn = url.host
+
+        opts = dict(
+            threaded=self.threaded,
+            twophase=self.allow_twophase,
+        )
+
+        if dsn is not None:
+            opts['dsn'] = dsn
+        if url.password is not None:
+            opts['password'] = url.password
+        if url.username is not None:
+            opts['user'] = url.username
+
+        if util.py2k:
+            if self._cx_oracle_with_unicode:
+                for k, v in opts.items():
+                    if isinstance(v, str):
+                        opts[k] = unicode(v)
+            else:
+                for k, v in opts.items():
+                    if isinstance(v, unicode):
+                        opts[k] = str(v)
+
+        if 'mode' in url.query:
+            opts['mode'] = url.query['mode']
+            if isinstance(opts['mode'], util.string_types):
+                mode = opts['mode'].upper()
+                if mode == 'SYSDBA':
+                    opts['mode'] = self.dbapi.SYSDBA
+                elif mode == 'SYSOPER':
+                    opts['mode'] = self.dbapi.SYSOPER
+                else:
+                    util.coerce_kw_type(opts, 'mode', int)
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        return tuple(
+            int(x)
+            for x in connection.connection.version.split('.')
+        )
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        error, = e.args
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.InterfaceError):
+            return "not connected" in str(e)
+        elif hasattr(error, 'code'):
+            # ORA-00028: your session has been killed
+            # ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
+            # ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
+            # ORA-03135: connection lost contact
+            # ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
+            # ORA-02396: exceeded maximum idle time, please connect again
+            # TODO: Others ?
+            return error.code in (28, 3114, 3113, 3135, 1033, 2396)
+        else:
+            return False
+
+    def create_xid(self):
+        """create a two-phase transaction ID.
+
+        this id will be passed to do_begin_twophase(), do_rollback_twophase(),
+        do_commit_twophase().  its format is unspecified."""
+
+        id = random.randint(0, 2 ** 128)
+        return (0x1234, "%032x" % id, "%032x" % 9)
+
+    def do_executemany(self, cursor, statement, parameters, context=None):
+        if isinstance(parameters, tuple):
+            parameters = list(parameters)
+        cursor.executemany(statement, parameters)
+
+    def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        connection.connection.begin(*xid)
+
+    def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        result = connection.connection.prepare()
+        connection.info['cx_oracle_prepared'] = result
+
+    def do_rollback_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
+                             recover=False):
+        self.do_rollback(connection.connection)
+
+    def do_commit_twophase(self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True,
+                           recover=False):
+        if not is_prepared:
+            self.do_commit(connection.connection)
+        else:
+            oci_prepared = connection.info['cx_oracle_prepared']
+            if oci_prepared:
+                self.do_commit(connection.connection)
+
+    def do_recover_twophase(self, connection):
+        connection.info.pop('cx_oracle_prepared', None)
+
+dialect = OracleDialect_cx_oracle

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/oracle/zxjdbc.py

@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+# oracle/zxjdbc.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: oracle+zxjdbc
+    :name: zxJDBC for Jython
+    :dbapi: zxjdbc
+    :connectstring: oracle+zxjdbc://user:pass@host/dbname
+    :driverurl: http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/jdbc/index-091264.html
+
+    .. note:: Jython is not supported by current versions of SQLAlchemy.  The
+       zxjdbc dialect should be considered as experimental.
+
+"""
+import decimal
+import re
+
+from sqlalchemy import sql, types as sqltypes, util
+from sqlalchemy.connectors.zxJDBC import ZxJDBCConnector
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.oracle.base import (OracleCompiler,
+                                             OracleDialect,
+                                             OracleExecutionContext)
+from sqlalchemy.engine import result as _result
+from sqlalchemy.sql import expression
+import collections
+
+SQLException = zxJDBC = None
+
+
+class _ZxJDBCDate(sqltypes.Date):
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        def process(value):
+            if value is None:
+                return None
+            else:
+                return value.date()
+        return process
+
+
+class _ZxJDBCNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric):
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        # XXX: does the dialect return Decimal or not???
+        # if it does (in all cases), we could use a None processor as well as
+        # the to_float generic processor
+        if self.asdecimal:
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+                    return value
+                else:
+                    return decimal.Decimal(str(value))
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):
+                    return float(value)
+                else:
+                    return value
+        return process
+
+
+class OracleCompiler_zxjdbc(OracleCompiler):
+
+    def returning_clause(self, stmt, returning_cols):
+        self.returning_cols = list(
+            expression._select_iterables(returning_cols))
+
+        # within_columns_clause=False so that labels (foo AS bar) don't render
+        columns = [self.process(c, within_columns_clause=False)
+                   for c in self.returning_cols]
+
+        if not hasattr(self, 'returning_parameters'):
+            self.returning_parameters = []
+
+        binds = []
+        for i, col in enumerate(self.returning_cols):
+            dbtype = col.type.dialect_impl(
+                self.dialect).get_dbapi_type(self.dialect.dbapi)
+            self.returning_parameters.append((i + 1, dbtype))
+
+            bindparam = sql.bindparam(
+                "ret_%d" % i, value=ReturningParam(dbtype))
+            self.binds[bindparam.key] = bindparam
+            binds.append(
+                self.bindparam_string(self._truncate_bindparam(bindparam)))
+
+        return 'RETURNING ' + ', '.join(columns) + " INTO " + ", ".join(binds)
+
+
+class OracleExecutionContext_zxjdbc(OracleExecutionContext):
+
+    def pre_exec(self):
+        if hasattr(self.compiled, 'returning_parameters'):
+            # prepare a zxJDBC statement so we can grab its underlying
+            # OraclePreparedStatement's getReturnResultSet later
+            self.statement = self.cursor.prepare(self.statement)
+
+    def get_result_proxy(self):
+        if hasattr(self.compiled, 'returning_parameters'):
+            rrs = None
+            try:
+                try:
+                    rrs = self.statement.__statement__.getReturnResultSet()
+                    next(rrs)
+                except SQLException as sqle:
+                    msg = '%s [SQLCode: %d]' % (
+                        sqle.getMessage(), sqle.getErrorCode())
+                    if sqle.getSQLState() is not None:
+                        msg += ' [SQLState: %s]' % sqle.getSQLState()
+                    raise zxJDBC.Error(msg)
+                else:
+                    row = tuple(
+                        self.cursor.datahandler.getPyObject(
+                            rrs, index, dbtype)
+                        for index, dbtype in
+                        self.compiled.returning_parameters)
+                    return ReturningResultProxy(self, row)
+            finally:
+                if rrs is not None:
+                    try:
+                        rrs.close()
+                    except SQLException:
+                        pass
+                self.statement.close()
+
+        return _result.ResultProxy(self)
+
+    def create_cursor(self):
+        cursor = self._dbapi_connection.cursor()
+        cursor.datahandler = self.dialect.DataHandler(cursor.datahandler)
+        return cursor
+
+
+class ReturningResultProxy(_result.FullyBufferedResultProxy):
+
+    """ResultProxy backed by the RETURNING ResultSet results."""
+
+    def __init__(self, context, returning_row):
+        self._returning_row = returning_row
+        super(ReturningResultProxy, self).__init__(context)
+
+    def _cursor_description(self):
+        ret = []
+        for c in self.context.compiled.returning_cols:
+            if hasattr(c, 'name'):
+                ret.append((c.name, c.type))
+            else:
+                ret.append((c.anon_label, c.type))
+        return ret
+
+    def _buffer_rows(self):
+        return collections.deque([self._returning_row])
+
+
+class ReturningParam(object):
+
+    """A bindparam value representing a RETURNING parameter.
+
+    Specially handled by OracleReturningDataHandler.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, type):
+        self.type = type
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, ReturningParam):
+            return self.type == other.type
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __ne__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, ReturningParam):
+            return self.type != other.type
+        return NotImplemented
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        kls = self.__class__
+        return '<%s.%s object at 0x%x type=%s>' % (
+            kls.__module__, kls.__name__, id(self), self.type)
+
+
+class OracleDialect_zxjdbc(ZxJDBCConnector, OracleDialect):
+    jdbc_db_name = 'oracle'
+    jdbc_driver_name = 'oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver'
+
+    statement_compiler = OracleCompiler_zxjdbc
+    execution_ctx_cls = OracleExecutionContext_zxjdbc
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        OracleDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Date: _ZxJDBCDate,
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _ZxJDBCNumeric
+        }
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        super(OracleDialect_zxjdbc, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+        global SQLException, zxJDBC
+        from java.sql import SQLException
+        from com.ziclix.python.sql import zxJDBC
+        from com.ziclix.python.sql.handler import OracleDataHandler
+
+        class OracleReturningDataHandler(OracleDataHandler):
+            """zxJDBC DataHandler that specially handles ReturningParam."""
+
+            def setJDBCObject(self, statement, index, object, dbtype=None):
+                if type(object) is ReturningParam:
+                    statement.registerReturnParameter(index, object.type)
+                elif dbtype is None:
+                    OracleDataHandler.setJDBCObject(
+                        self, statement, index, object)
+                else:
+                    OracleDataHandler.setJDBCObject(
+                        self, statement, index, object, dbtype)
+        self.DataHandler = OracleReturningDataHandler
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        super(OracleDialect_zxjdbc, self).initialize(connection)
+        self.implicit_returning = \
+            connection.connection.driverversion >= '10.2'
+
+    def _create_jdbc_url(self, url):
+        return 'jdbc:oracle:thin:@%s:%s:%s' % (
+            url.host, url.port or 1521, url.database)
+
+    def _get_server_version_info(self, connection):
+        version = re.search(
+            r'Release ([\d\.]+)', connection.connection.dbversion).group(1)
+        return tuple(int(x) for x in version.split('.'))
+
+dialect = OracleDialect_zxjdbc

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgres.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# dialects/postgres.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+# backwards compat with the old name
+from sqlalchemy.util import warn_deprecated
+
+warn_deprecated(
+    "The SQLAlchemy PostgreSQL dialect has been renamed from 'postgres' to "
+    "'postgresql'. The new URL format is "
+    "postgresql[+driver]://<user>:<pass>@<host>/<dbname>"
+)
+
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import *
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import base

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# postgresql/__init__.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+from . import base, psycopg2, pg8000, pypostgresql, zxjdbc, psycopg2cffi
+
+base.dialect = psycopg2.dialect
+
+from .base import \
+    INTEGER, BIGINT, SMALLINT, VARCHAR, CHAR, TEXT, NUMERIC, FLOAT, REAL, \
+    INET, CIDR, UUID, BIT, MACADDR, OID, DOUBLE_PRECISION, TIMESTAMP, TIME, \
+    DATE, BYTEA, BOOLEAN, INTERVAL, ARRAY, ENUM, dialect, array, Any, All, \
+    TSVECTOR, DropEnumType
+from .constraints import ExcludeConstraint
+from .hstore import HSTORE, hstore
+from .json import JSON, JSONElement, JSONB
+from .ranges import INT4RANGE, INT8RANGE, NUMRANGE, DATERANGE, TSRANGE, \
+    TSTZRANGE
+
+__all__ = (
+    'INTEGER', 'BIGINT', 'SMALLINT', 'VARCHAR', 'CHAR', 'TEXT', 'NUMERIC',
+    'FLOAT', 'REAL', 'INET', 'CIDR', 'UUID', 'BIT', 'MACADDR', 'OID',
+    'DOUBLE_PRECISION', 'TIMESTAMP', 'TIME', 'DATE', 'BYTEA', 'BOOLEAN',
+    'INTERVAL', 'ARRAY', 'ENUM', 'dialect', 'Any', 'All', 'array', 'HSTORE',
+    'hstore', 'INT4RANGE', 'INT8RANGE', 'NUMRANGE', 'DATERANGE',
+    'TSRANGE', 'TSTZRANGE', 'json', 'JSON', 'JSONB', 'JSONElement',
+    'DropEnumType'
+)

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/constraints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+# Copyright (C) 2013-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+from ...sql.schema import ColumnCollectionConstraint
+from ...sql import expression
+from ... import util
+
+
+class ExcludeConstraint(ColumnCollectionConstraint):
+    """A table-level EXCLUDE constraint.
+
+    Defines an EXCLUDE constraint as described in the `postgres
+    documentation`__.
+
+    __ http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.0/\
+static/sql-createtable.html#SQL-CREATETABLE-EXCLUDE
+    """
+
+    __visit_name__ = 'exclude_constraint'
+
+    where = None
+
+    def __init__(self, *elements, **kw):
+        """
+        :param \*elements:
+          A sequence of two tuples of the form ``(column, operator)`` where
+          column must be a column name or Column object and operator must
+          be a string containing the operator to use.
+
+        :param name:
+          Optional, the in-database name of this constraint.
+
+        :param deferrable:
+          Optional bool.  If set, emit DEFERRABLE or NOT DEFERRABLE when
+          issuing DDL for this constraint.
+
+        :param initially:
+          Optional string.  If set, emit INITIALLY <value> when issuing DDL
+          for this constraint.
+
+        :param using:
+          Optional string.  If set, emit USING <index_method> when issuing DDL
+          for this constraint. Defaults to 'gist'.
+
+        :param where:
+          Optional string.  If set, emit WHERE <predicate> when issuing DDL
+          for this constraint.
+
+        """
+        columns = []
+        render_exprs = []
+        self.operators = {}
+
+        expressions, operators = zip(*elements)
+
+        for (expr, column, strname, add_element), operator in zip(
+                self._extract_col_expression_collection(expressions),
+                operators
+        ):
+            if add_element is not None:
+                columns.append(add_element)
+
+            name = column.name if column is not None else strname
+
+            if name is not None:
+                # backwards compat
+                self.operators[name] = operator
+
+            expr = expression._literal_as_text(expr)
+
+            render_exprs.append(
+                (expr, name, operator)
+            )
+
+        self._render_exprs = render_exprs
+        ColumnCollectionConstraint.__init__(
+            self,
+            *columns,
+            name=kw.get('name'),
+            deferrable=kw.get('deferrable'),
+            initially=kw.get('initially')
+        )
+        self.using = kw.get('using', 'gist')
+        where = kw.get('where')
+        if where is not None:
+            self.where = expression._literal_as_text(where)
+
+    def copy(self, **kw):
+        elements = [(col, self.operators[col])
+                    for col in self.columns.keys()]
+        c = self.__class__(*elements,
+                           name=self.name,
+                           deferrable=self.deferrable,
+                           initially=self.initially)
+        c.dispatch._update(self.dispatch)
+        return c

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/hstore.py

@@ -0,0 +1,376 @@
+# postgresql/hstore.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+import re
+
+from .base import ARRAY, ischema_names
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ...sql import functions as sqlfunc
+from ...sql.operators import custom_op
+from ... import util
+
+__all__ = ('HSTORE', 'hstore')
+
+# My best guess at the parsing rules of hstore literals, since no formal
+# grammar is given.  This is mostly reverse engineered from PG's input parser
+# behavior.
+HSTORE_PAIR_RE = re.compile(r"""
+(
+  "(?P<key> (\\ . | [^"])* )"       # Quoted key
+)
+[ ]* => [ ]*    # Pair operator, optional adjoining whitespace
+(
+    (?P<value_null> NULL )          # NULL value
+  | "(?P<value> (\\ . | [^"])* )"   # Quoted value
+)
+""", re.VERBOSE)
+
+HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE = re.compile(r"""
+[ ]* , [ ]*
+""", re.VERBOSE)
+
+
+def _parse_error(hstore_str, pos):
+    """format an unmarshalling error."""
+
+    ctx = 20
+    hslen = len(hstore_str)
+
+    parsed_tail = hstore_str[max(pos - ctx - 1, 0):min(pos, hslen)]
+    residual = hstore_str[min(pos, hslen):min(pos + ctx + 1, hslen)]
+
+    if len(parsed_tail) > ctx:
+        parsed_tail = '[...]' + parsed_tail[1:]
+    if len(residual) > ctx:
+        residual = residual[:-1] + '[...]'
+
+    return "After %r, could not parse residual at position %d: %r" % (
+        parsed_tail, pos, residual)
+
+
+def _parse_hstore(hstore_str):
+    """Parse an hstore from its literal string representation.
+
+    Attempts to approximate PG's hstore input parsing rules as closely as
+    possible. Although currently this is not strictly necessary, since the
+    current implementation of hstore's output syntax is stricter than what it
+    accepts as input, the documentation makes no guarantees that will always
+    be the case.
+
+
+
+    """
+    result = {}
+    pos = 0
+    pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str)
+
+    while pair_match is not None:
+        key = pair_match.group('key').replace(r'\"', '"').replace(
+            "\\\\", "\\")
+        if pair_match.group('value_null'):
+            value = None
+        else:
+            value = pair_match.group('value').replace(
+                r'\"', '"').replace("\\\\", "\\")
+        result[key] = value
+
+        pos += pair_match.end()
+
+        delim_match = HSTORE_DELIMITER_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
+        if delim_match is not None:
+            pos += delim_match.end()
+
+        pair_match = HSTORE_PAIR_RE.match(hstore_str[pos:])
+
+    if pos != len(hstore_str):
+        raise ValueError(_parse_error(hstore_str, pos))
+
+    return result
+
+
+def _serialize_hstore(val):
+    """Serialize a dictionary into an hstore literal.  Keys and values must
+    both be strings (except None for values).
+
+    """
+    def esc(s, position):
+        if position == 'value' and s is None:
+            return 'NULL'
+        elif isinstance(s, util.string_types):
+            return '"%s"' % s.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', r'\"')
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("%r in %s position is not a string." %
+                             (s, position))
+
+    return ', '.join('%s=>%s' % (esc(k, 'key'), esc(v, 'value'))
+                     for k, v in val.items())
+
+
+class HSTORE(sqltypes.Concatenable, sqltypes.TypeEngine):
+    """Represent the Postgresql HSTORE type.
+
+    The :class:`.HSTORE` type stores dictionaries containing strings, e.g.::
+
+        data_table = Table('data_table', metadata,
+            Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column('data', HSTORE)
+        )
+
+        with engine.connect() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                data_table.insert(),
+                data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
+            )
+
+    :class:`.HSTORE` provides for a wide range of operations, including:
+
+    * Index operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key'] == 'some value'
+
+    * Containment operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data.has_key('some key')
+
+        data_table.c.data.has_all(['one', 'two', 'three'])
+
+    * Concatenation::
+
+        data_table.c.data + {"k1": "v1"}
+
+    For a full list of special methods see
+    :class:`.HSTORE.comparator_factory`.
+
+    For usage with the SQLAlchemy ORM, it may be desirable to combine
+    the usage of :class:`.HSTORE` with :class:`.MutableDict` dictionary
+    now part of the :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable`
+    extension.  This extension will allow "in-place" changes to the
+    dictionary, e.g. addition of new keys or replacement/removal of existing
+    keys to/from the current dictionary, to produce events which will be
+    detected by the unit of work::
+
+        from sqlalchemy.ext.mutable import MutableDict
+
+        class MyClass(Base):
+            __tablename__ = 'data_table'
+
+            id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
+            data = Column(MutableDict.as_mutable(HSTORE))
+
+        my_object = session.query(MyClass).one()
+
+        # in-place mutation, requires Mutable extension
+        # in order for the ORM to detect
+        my_object.data['some_key'] = 'some value'
+
+        session.commit()
+
+    When the :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable` extension is not used, the ORM
+    will not be alerted to any changes to the contents of an existing
+    dictionary, unless that dictionary value is re-assigned to the
+    HSTORE-attribute itself, thus generating a change event.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+
+    .. seealso::
+
+        :class:`.hstore` - render the Postgresql ``hstore()`` function.
+
+
+    """
+
+    __visit_name__ = 'HSTORE'
+    hashable = False
+
+    class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+        """Define comparison operations for :class:`.HSTORE`."""
+
+        def has_key(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of a key.  Note that the
+            key may be a SQLA expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?')(other)
+
+        def has_all(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of all keys in the PG
+            array.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?&')(other)
+
+        def has_any(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of any key in the PG
+            array.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?|')(other)
+
+        def defined(self, key):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of a non-NULL value for
+            the key.  Note that the key may be a SQLA expression.
+            """
+            return _HStoreDefinedFunction(self.expr, key)
+
+        def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test if keys are a superset of the keys of
+            the argument hstore expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('@>')(other)
+
+        def contained_by(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test if keys are a proper subset of the
+            keys of the argument hstore expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('<@')(other)
+
+        def __getitem__(self, other):
+            """Text expression.  Get the value at a given key.  Note that the
+            key may be a SQLA expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('->', precedence=5)(other)
+
+        def delete(self, key):
+            """HStore expression.  Returns the contents of this hstore with the
+            given key deleted.  Note that the key may be a SQLA expression.
+            """
+            if isinstance(key, dict):
+                key = _serialize_hstore(key)
+            return _HStoreDeleteFunction(self.expr, key)
+
+        def slice(self, array):
+            """HStore expression.  Returns a subset of an hstore defined by
+            array of keys.
+            """
+            return _HStoreSliceFunction(self.expr, array)
+
+        def keys(self):
+            """Text array expression.  Returns array of keys."""
+            return _HStoreKeysFunction(self.expr)
+
+        def vals(self):
+            """Text array expression.  Returns array of values."""
+            return _HStoreValsFunction(self.expr)
+
+        def array(self):
+            """Text array expression.  Returns array of alternating keys and
+            values.
+            """
+            return _HStoreArrayFunction(self.expr)
+
+        def matrix(self):
+            """Text array expression.  Returns array of [key, value] pairs."""
+            return _HStoreMatrixFunction(self.expr)
+
+        def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
+            if isinstance(op, custom_op):
+                if op.opstring in ['?', '?&', '?|', '@>', '<@']:
+                    return op, sqltypes.Boolean
+                elif op.opstring == '->':
+                    return op, sqltypes.Text
+            return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
+                _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        if util.py2k:
+            encoding = dialect.encoding
+
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, dict):
+                    return _serialize_hstore(value).encode(encoding)
+                else:
+                    return value
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, dict):
+                    return _serialize_hstore(value)
+                else:
+                    return value
+        return process
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if util.py2k:
+            encoding = dialect.encoding
+
+            def process(value):
+                if value is not None:
+                    return _parse_hstore(value.decode(encoding))
+                else:
+                    return value
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                if value is not None:
+                    return _parse_hstore(value)
+                else:
+                    return value
+        return process
+
+
+ischema_names['hstore'] = HSTORE
+
+
+class hstore(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    """Construct an hstore value within a SQL expression using the
+    Postgresql ``hstore()`` function.
+
+    The :class:`.hstore` function accepts one or two arguments as described
+    in the Postgresql documentation.
+
+    E.g.::
+
+        from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import array, hstore
+
+        select([hstore('key1', 'value1')])
+
+        select([
+                hstore(
+                    array(['key1', 'key2', 'key3']),
+                    array(['value1', 'value2', 'value3'])
+                )
+            ])
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.8
+
+    .. seealso::
+
+        :class:`.HSTORE` - the Postgresql ``HSTORE`` datatype.
+
+    """
+    type = HSTORE
+    name = 'hstore'
+
+
+class _HStoreDefinedFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = sqltypes.Boolean
+    name = 'defined'
+
+
+class _HStoreDeleteFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = HSTORE
+    name = 'delete'
+
+
+class _HStoreSliceFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = HSTORE
+    name = 'slice'
+
+
+class _HStoreKeysFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = ARRAY(sqltypes.Text)
+    name = 'akeys'
+
+
+class _HStoreValsFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = ARRAY(sqltypes.Text)
+    name = 'avals'
+
+
+class _HStoreArrayFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = ARRAY(sqltypes.Text)
+    name = 'hstore_to_array'
+
+
+class _HStoreMatrixFunction(sqlfunc.GenericFunction):
+    type = ARRAY(sqltypes.Text)
+    name = 'hstore_to_matrix'

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
+# postgresql/json.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import json
+
+from .base import ischema_names
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from ...sql.operators import custom_op
+from ... import sql
+from ...sql import elements, default_comparator
+from ... import util
+
+__all__ = ('JSON', 'JSONElement', 'JSONB')
+
+
+class JSONElement(elements.BinaryExpression):
+    """Represents accessing an element of a :class:`.JSON` value.
+
+    The :class:`.JSONElement` is produced whenever using the Python index
+    operator on an expression that has the type :class:`.JSON`::
+
+        expr = mytable.c.json_data['some_key']
+
+    The expression typically compiles to a JSON access such as ``col -> key``.
+    Modifiers are then available for typing behavior, including
+    :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` and :attr:`.JSONElement.astext`.
+
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, left, right, astext=False,
+                 opstring=None, result_type=None):
+        self._astext = astext
+        if opstring is None:
+            if hasattr(right, '__iter__') and \
+                    not isinstance(right, util.string_types):
+                opstring = "#>"
+                right = "{%s}" % (
+                    ", ".join(util.text_type(elem) for elem in right))
+            else:
+                opstring = "->"
+
+        self._json_opstring = opstring
+        operator = custom_op(opstring, precedence=5)
+        right = default_comparator._check_literal(
+            left, operator, right)
+        super(JSONElement, self).__init__(
+            left, right, operator, type_=result_type)
+
+    @property
+    def astext(self):
+        """Convert this :class:`.JSONElement` to use the 'astext' operator
+        when evaluated.
+
+        E.g.::
+
+            select([data_table.c.data['some key'].astext])
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :meth:`.JSONElement.cast`
+
+        """
+        if self._astext:
+            return self
+        else:
+            return JSONElement(
+                self.left,
+                self.right,
+                astext=True,
+                opstring=self._json_opstring + ">",
+                result_type=sqltypes.String(convert_unicode=True)
+            )
+
+    def cast(self, type_):
+        """Convert this :class:`.JSONElement` to apply both the 'astext' operator
+        as well as an explicit type cast when evaluated.
+
+        E.g.::
+
+            select([data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer)])
+
+        .. seealso::
+
+            :attr:`.JSONElement.astext`
+
+        """
+        if not self._astext:
+            return self.astext.cast(type_)
+        else:
+            return sql.cast(self, type_)
+
+
+class JSON(sqltypes.TypeEngine):
+    """Represent the Postgresql JSON type.
+
+    The :class:`.JSON` type stores arbitrary JSON format data, e.g.::
+
+        data_table = Table('data_table', metadata,
+            Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column('data', JSON)
+        )
+
+        with engine.connect() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                data_table.insert(),
+                data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
+            )
+
+    :class:`.JSON` provides several operations:
+
+    * Index operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key']
+
+    * Index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key'].astext == 'some value'
+
+    * Index operations with a built-in CAST call::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer) == 5
+
+    * Path index operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')]
+
+    * Path index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+
+        data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')].astext == \\
+            'some value'
+
+    Index operations return an instance of :class:`.JSONElement`, which
+    represents an expression such as ``column -> index``.  This element then
+    defines methods such as :attr:`.JSONElement.astext` and
+    :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` for setting up type behavior.
+
+    The :class:`.JSON` type, when used with the SQLAlchemy ORM, does not
+    detect in-place mutations to the structure.  In order to detect these, the
+    :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable` extension must be used.  This extension will
+    allow "in-place" changes to the datastructure to produce events which
+    will be detected by the unit of work.  See the example at :class:`.HSTORE`
+    for a simple example involving a dictionary.
+
+    Custom serializers and deserializers are specified at the dialect level,
+    that is using :func:`.create_engine`.  The reason for this is that when
+    using psycopg2, the DBAPI only allows serializers at the per-cursor
+    or per-connection level.   E.g.::
+
+        engine = create_engine("postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/test",
+                                json_serializer=my_serialize_fn,
+                                json_deserializer=my_deserialize_fn
+                        )
+
+    When using the psycopg2 dialect, the json_deserializer is registered
+    against the database using ``psycopg2.extras.register_default_json``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.9
+
+    """
+
+    __visit_name__ = 'JSON'
+
+    def __init__(self, none_as_null=False):
+        """Construct a :class:`.JSON` type.
+
+        :param none_as_null: if True, persist the value ``None`` as a
+         SQL NULL value, not the JSON encoding of ``null``.   Note that
+         when this flag is False, the :func:`.null` construct can still
+         be used to persist a NULL value::
+
+             from sqlalchemy import null
+             conn.execute(table.insert(), data=null())
+
+         .. versionchanged:: 0.9.8 - Added ``none_as_null``, and :func:`.null`
+            is now supported in order to persist a NULL value.
+
+         """
+        self.none_as_null = none_as_null
+
+    class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+        """Define comparison operations for :class:`.JSON`."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, other):
+            """Get the value at a given key."""
+
+            return JSONElement(self.expr, other)
+
+        def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
+            if isinstance(op, custom_op):
+                if op.opstring == '->':
+                    return op, sqltypes.Text
+            return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
+                _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
+
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        json_serializer = dialect._json_serializer or json.dumps
+        if util.py2k:
+            encoding = dialect.encoding
+
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, elements.Null) or (
+                    value is None and self.none_as_null
+                ):
+                    return None
+                return json_serializer(value).encode(encoding)
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                if isinstance(value, elements.Null) or (
+                    value is None and self.none_as_null
+                ):
+                    return None
+                return json_serializer(value)
+        return process
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        json_deserializer = dialect._json_deserializer or json.loads
+        if util.py2k:
+            encoding = dialect.encoding
+
+            def process(value):
+                if value is None:
+                    return None
+                return json_deserializer(value.decode(encoding))
+        else:
+            def process(value):
+                if value is None:
+                    return None
+                return json_deserializer(value)
+        return process
+
+
+ischema_names['json'] = JSON
+
+
+class JSONB(JSON):
+    """Represent the Postgresql JSONB type.
+
+    The :class:`.JSONB` type stores arbitrary JSONB format data, e.g.::
+
+        data_table = Table('data_table', metadata,
+            Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
+            Column('data', JSONB)
+        )
+
+        with engine.connect() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                data_table.insert(),
+                data = {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
+            )
+
+    :class:`.JSONB` provides several operations:
+
+    * Index operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key']
+
+    * Index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key'].astext == 'some value'
+
+    * Index operations with a built-in CAST call::
+
+        data_table.c.data['some key'].cast(Integer) == 5
+
+    * Path index operations::
+
+        data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')]
+
+    * Path index operations returning text (required for text comparison)::
+
+        data_table.c.data[('key_1', 'key_2', ..., 'key_n')].astext == \\
+            'some value'
+
+    Index operations return an instance of :class:`.JSONElement`, which
+    represents an expression such as ``column -> index``.  This element then
+    defines methods such as :attr:`.JSONElement.astext` and
+    :meth:`.JSONElement.cast` for setting up type behavior.
+
+    The :class:`.JSON` type, when used with the SQLAlchemy ORM, does not
+    detect in-place mutations to the structure.  In order to detect these, the
+    :mod:`sqlalchemy.ext.mutable` extension must be used.  This extension will
+    allow "in-place" changes to the datastructure to produce events which
+    will be detected by the unit of work.  See the example at :class:`.HSTORE`
+    for a simple example involving a dictionary.
+
+    Custom serializers and deserializers are specified at the dialect level,
+    that is using :func:`.create_engine`.  The reason for this is that when
+    using psycopg2, the DBAPI only allows serializers at the per-cursor
+    or per-connection level.   E.g.::
+
+        engine = create_engine("postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost/test",
+                                json_serializer=my_serialize_fn,
+                                json_deserializer=my_deserialize_fn
+                        )
+
+    When using the psycopg2 dialect, the json_deserializer is registered
+    against the database using ``psycopg2.extras.register_default_json``.
+
+    .. versionadded:: 0.9.7
+
+    """
+
+    __visit_name__ = 'JSONB'
+    hashable = False
+
+    class comparator_factory(sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator):
+        """Define comparison operations for :class:`.JSON`."""
+
+        def __getitem__(self, other):
+            """Get the value at a given key."""
+
+            return JSONElement(self.expr, other)
+
+        def _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator):
+            # How does one do equality?? jsonb also has "=" eg.
+            # '[1,2,3]'::jsonb = '[1,2,3]'::jsonb
+            if isinstance(op, custom_op):
+                if op.opstring in ['?', '?&', '?|', '@>', '<@']:
+                    return op, sqltypes.Boolean
+                if op.opstring == '->':
+                    return op, sqltypes.Text
+            return sqltypes.Concatenable.Comparator.\
+                _adapt_expression(self, op, other_comparator)
+
+        def has_key(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of a key.  Note that the
+            key may be a SQLA expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?')(other)
+
+        def has_all(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of all keys in jsonb
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?&')(other)
+
+        def has_any(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test for presence of any key in jsonb
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('?|')(other)
+
+        def contains(self, other, **kwargs):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test if keys (or array) are a superset of/contained
+            the keys of the argument jsonb expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('@>')(other)
+
+        def contained_by(self, other):
+            """Boolean expression.  Test if keys are a proper subset of the
+            keys of the argument jsonb expression.
+            """
+            return self.expr.op('<@')(other)
+
+ischema_names['jsonb'] = JSONB

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/pg8000.py

@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+# postgresql/pg8000.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors <see AUTHORS
+# file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: postgresql+pg8000
+    :name: pg8000
+    :dbapi: pg8000
+    :connectstring: \
+postgresql+pg8000://user:password@host:port/dbname[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: https://pythonhosted.org/pg8000/
+
+
+.. _pg8000_unicode:
+
+Unicode
+-------
+
+pg8000 will encode / decode string values between it and the server using the
+PostgreSQL ``client_encoding`` parameter; by default this is the value in
+the ``postgresql.conf`` file, which often defaults to ``SQL_ASCII``.
+Typically, this can be changed to ``utf-8``, as a more useful default::
+
+    #client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
+                                 # encoding
+    client_encoding = utf8
+
+The ``client_encoding`` can be overriden for a session by executing the SQL:
+
+SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO 'utf8';
+
+SQLAlchemy will execute this SQL on all new connections based on the value
+passed to :func:`.create_engine` using the ``client_encoding`` parameter::
+
+    engine = create_engine(
+        "postgresql+pg8000://user:pass@host/dbname", client_encoding='utf8')
+
+
+.. _pg8000_isolation_level:
+
+pg8000 Transaction Isolation Level
+-------------------------------------
+
+The pg8000 dialect offers the same isolation level settings as that
+of the :ref:`psycopg2 <psycopg2_isolation_level>` dialect:
+
+* ``READ COMMITTED``
+* ``READ UNCOMMITTED``
+* ``REPEATABLE READ``
+* ``SERIALIZABLE``
+* ``AUTOCOMMIT``
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.9.5 support for AUTOCOMMIT isolation level when using
+   pg8000.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    :ref:`postgresql_isolation_level`
+
+    :ref:`psycopg2_isolation_level`
+
+
+"""
+from ... import util, exc
+import decimal
+from ... import processors
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from .base import (
+    PGDialect, PGCompiler, PGIdentifierPreparer, PGExecutionContext,
+    _DECIMAL_TYPES, _FLOAT_TYPES, _INT_TYPES)
+import re
+from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql.json import JSON
+
+
+class _PGNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if self.asdecimal:
+            if coltype in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+                return processors.to_decimal_processor_factory(
+                    decimal.Decimal, self._effective_decimal_return_scale)
+            elif coltype in _DECIMAL_TYPES or coltype in _INT_TYPES:
+                # pg8000 returns Decimal natively for 1700
+                return None
+            else:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype)
+        else:
+            if coltype in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+                # pg8000 returns float natively for 701
+                return None
+            elif coltype in _DECIMAL_TYPES or coltype in _INT_TYPES:
+                return processors.to_float
+            else:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype)
+
+
+class _PGNumericNoBind(_PGNumeric):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        return None
+
+
+class _PGJSON(JSON):
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if dialect._dbapi_version > (1, 10, 1):
+            return None  # Has native JSON
+        else:
+            return super(_PGJSON, self).result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class PGExecutionContext_pg8000(PGExecutionContext):
+    pass
+
+
+class PGCompiler_pg8000(PGCompiler):
+    def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
+            self.process(binary.right, **kw)
+
+    def post_process_text(self, text):
+        if '%%' in text:
+            util.warn("The SQLAlchemy postgresql dialect "
+                      "now automatically escapes '%' in text() "
+                      "expressions to '%%'.")
+        return text.replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+class PGIdentifierPreparer_pg8000(PGIdentifierPreparer):
+    def _escape_identifier(self, value):
+        value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
+        return value.replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+class PGDialect_pg8000(PGDialect):
+    driver = 'pg8000'
+
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+
+    default_paramstyle = 'format'
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = True
+    execution_ctx_cls = PGExecutionContext_pg8000
+    statement_compiler = PGCompiler_pg8000
+    preparer = PGIdentifierPreparer_pg8000
+    description_encoding = 'use_encoding'
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        PGDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _PGNumericNoBind,
+            sqltypes.Float: _PGNumeric,
+            JSON: _PGJSON,
+        }
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, client_encoding=None, **kwargs):
+        PGDialect.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+        self.client_encoding = client_encoding
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        self.supports_sane_multi_rowcount = self._dbapi_version >= (1, 9, 14)
+        super(PGDialect_pg8000, self).initialize(connection)
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def _dbapi_version(self):
+        if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, '__version__'):
+            return tuple(
+                [
+                    int(x) for x in re.findall(
+                        r'(\d+)(?:[-\.]?|$)', self.dbapi.__version__)])
+        else:
+            return (99, 99, 99)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('pg8000')
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        if 'port' in opts:
+            opts['port'] = int(opts['port'])
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        return "connection is closed" in str(e)
+
+    def set_isolation_level(self, connection, level):
+        level = level.replace('_', ' ')
+
+        # adjust for ConnectionFairy possibly being present
+        if hasattr(connection, 'connection'):
+            connection = connection.connection
+
+        if level == 'AUTOCOMMIT':
+            connection.autocommit = True
+        elif level in self._isolation_lookup:
+            connection.autocommit = False
+            cursor = connection.cursor()
+            cursor.execute(
+                "SET SESSION CHARACTERISTICS AS TRANSACTION "
+                "ISOLATION LEVEL %s" % level)
+            cursor.execute("COMMIT")
+            cursor.close()
+        else:
+            raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                "Invalid value '%s' for isolation_level. "
+                "Valid isolation levels for %s are %s or AUTOCOMMIT" %
+                (level, self.name, ", ".join(self._isolation_lookup))
+            )
+
+    def set_client_encoding(self, connection, client_encoding):
+        # adjust for ConnectionFairy possibly being present
+        if hasattr(connection, 'connection'):
+            connection = connection.connection
+
+        cursor = connection.cursor()
+        cursor.execute("SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO '" + client_encoding + "'")
+        cursor.execute("COMMIT")
+        cursor.close()
+
+    def do_begin_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        connection.connection.tpc_begin((0, xid, ''))
+
+    def do_prepare_twophase(self, connection, xid):
+        connection.connection.tpc_prepare()
+
+    def do_rollback_twophase(
+            self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True, recover=False):
+        connection.connection.tpc_rollback((0, xid, ''))
+
+    def do_commit_twophase(
+            self, connection, xid, is_prepared=True, recover=False):
+        connection.connection.tpc_commit((0, xid, ''))
+
+    def do_recover_twophase(self, connection):
+        return [row[1] for row in connection.connection.tpc_recover()]
+
+    def on_connect(self):
+        fns = []
+        if self.client_encoding is not None:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                self.set_client_encoding(conn, self.client_encoding)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.isolation_level is not None:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                self.set_isolation_level(conn, self.isolation_level)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if len(fns) > 0:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                for fn in fns:
+                    fn(conn)
+            return on_connect
+        else:
+            return None
+
+dialect = PGDialect_pg8000

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2.py

@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+# postgresql/psycopg2.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: postgresql+psycopg2
+    :name: psycopg2
+    :dbapi: psycopg2
+    :connectstring: postgresql+psycopg2://user:password@host:port/dbname\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/psycopg2/
+
+psycopg2 Connect Arguments
+-----------------------------------
+
+psycopg2-specific keyword arguments which are accepted by
+:func:`.create_engine()` are:
+
+* ``server_side_cursors``: Enable the usage of "server side cursors" for SQL
+  statements which support this feature. What this essentially means from a
+  psycopg2 point of view is that the cursor is created using a name, e.g.
+  ``connection.cursor('some name')``, which has the effect that result rows
+  are not immediately pre-fetched and buffered after statement execution, but
+  are instead left on the server and only retrieved as needed. SQLAlchemy's
+  :class:`~sqlalchemy.engine.ResultProxy` uses special row-buffering
+  behavior when this feature is enabled, such that groups of 100 rows at a
+  time are fetched over the wire to reduce conversational overhead.
+  Note that the ``stream_results=True`` execution option is a more targeted
+  way of enabling this mode on a per-execution basis.
+* ``use_native_unicode``: Enable the usage of Psycopg2 "native unicode" mode
+  per connection.  True by default.
+
+  .. seealso::
+
+    :ref:`psycopg2_disable_native_unicode`
+
+* ``isolation_level``: This option, available for all PostgreSQL dialects,
+  includes the ``AUTOCOMMIT`` isolation level when using the psycopg2
+  dialect.
+
+  .. seealso::
+
+    :ref:`psycopg2_isolation_level`
+
+* ``client_encoding``: sets the client encoding in a libpq-agnostic way,
+  using psycopg2's ``set_client_encoding()`` method.
+
+  .. seealso::
+
+    :ref:`psycopg2_unicode`
+
+Unix Domain Connections
+------------------------
+
+psycopg2 supports connecting via Unix domain connections.   When the ``host``
+portion of the URL is omitted, SQLAlchemy passes ``None`` to psycopg2,
+which specifies Unix-domain communication rather than TCP/IP communication::
+
+    create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://user:password@/dbname")
+
+By default, the socket file used is to connect to a Unix-domain socket
+in ``/tmp``, or whatever socket directory was specified when PostgreSQL
+was built.  This value can be overridden by passing a pathname to psycopg2,
+using ``host`` as an additional keyword argument::
+
+    create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://user:password@/dbname?\
+host=/var/lib/postgresql")
+
+See also:
+
+`PQconnectdbParams <http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/\
+libpq-connect.html#LIBPQ-PQCONNECTDBPARAMS>`_
+
+.. _psycopg2_execution_options:
+
+Per-Statement/Connection Execution Options
+-------------------------------------------
+
+The following DBAPI-specific options are respected when used with
+:meth:`.Connection.execution_options`, :meth:`.Executable.execution_options`,
+:meth:`.Query.execution_options`, in addition to those not specific to DBAPIs:
+
+* ``isolation_level`` - Set the transaction isolation level for the lifespan of a
+  :class:`.Connection` (can only be set on a connection, not a statement
+  or query).   See :ref:`psycopg2_isolation_level`.
+
+* ``stream_results`` - Enable or disable usage of psycopg2 server side cursors -
+  this feature makes use of "named" cursors in combination with special
+  result handling methods so that result rows are not fully buffered.
+  If ``None`` or not set, the ``server_side_cursors`` option of the
+  :class:`.Engine` is used.
+
+* ``max_row_buffer`` - when using ``stream_results``, an integer value that
+  specifies the maximum number of rows to buffer at a time.  This is
+  interpreted by the :class:`.BufferedRowResultProxy`, and if omitted the
+  buffer will grow to ultimately store 1000 rows at a time.
+
+  .. versionadded:: 1.0.6
+
+.. _psycopg2_unicode:
+
+Unicode with Psycopg2
+----------------------
+
+By default, the psycopg2 driver uses the ``psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE``
+extension, such that the DBAPI receives and returns all strings as Python
+Unicode objects directly - SQLAlchemy passes these values through without
+change.   Psycopg2 here will encode/decode string values based on the
+current "client encoding" setting; by default this is the value in
+the ``postgresql.conf`` file, which often defaults to ``SQL_ASCII``.
+Typically, this can be changed to ``utf8``, as a more useful default::
+
+    # postgresql.conf file
+
+    # client_encoding = sql_ascii # actually, defaults to database
+                                 # encoding
+    client_encoding = utf8
+
+A second way to affect the client encoding is to set it within Psycopg2
+locally.   SQLAlchemy will call psycopg2's
+:meth:`psycopg2:connection.set_client_encoding` method
+on all new connections based on the value passed to
+:func:`.create_engine` using the ``client_encoding`` parameter::
+
+    # set_client_encoding() setting;
+    # works for *all* Postgresql versions
+    engine = create_engine("postgresql://user:pass@host/dbname",
+                           client_encoding='utf8')
+
+This overrides the encoding specified in the Postgresql client configuration.
+When using the parameter in this way, the psycopg2 driver emits
+``SET client_encoding TO 'utf8'`` on the connection explicitly, and works
+in all Postgresql versions.
+
+Note that the ``client_encoding`` setting as passed to :func:`.create_engine`
+is **not the same** as the more recently added ``client_encoding`` parameter
+now supported by libpq directly.   This is enabled when ``client_encoding``
+is passed directly to ``psycopg2.connect()``, and from SQLAlchemy is passed
+using the :paramref:`.create_engine.connect_args` parameter::
+
+    # libpq direct parameter setting;
+    # only works for Postgresql **9.1 and above**
+    engine = create_engine("postgresql://user:pass@host/dbname",
+                           connect_args={'client_encoding': 'utf8'})
+
+    # using the query string is equivalent
+    engine = create_engine("postgresql://user:pass@host/dbname?client_encoding=utf8")
+
+The above parameter was only added to libpq as of version 9.1 of Postgresql,
+so using the previous method is better for cross-version support.
+
+.. _psycopg2_disable_native_unicode:
+
+Disabling Native Unicode
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+SQLAlchemy can also be instructed to skip the usage of the psycopg2
+``UNICODE`` extension and to instead utilize its own unicode encode/decode
+services, which are normally reserved only for those DBAPIs that don't
+fully support unicode directly.  Passing ``use_native_unicode=False`` to
+:func:`.create_engine` will disable usage of ``psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE``.
+SQLAlchemy will instead encode data itself into Python bytestrings on the way
+in and coerce from bytes on the way back,
+using the value of the :func:`.create_engine` ``encoding`` parameter, which
+defaults to ``utf-8``.
+SQLAlchemy's own unicode encode/decode functionality is steadily becoming
+obsolete as most DBAPIs now support unicode fully.
+
+Bound Parameter Styles
+----------------------
+
+The default parameter style for the psycopg2 dialect is "pyformat", where
+SQL is rendered using ``%(paramname)s`` style.   This format has the limitation
+that it does not accommodate the unusual case of parameter names that
+actually contain percent or parenthesis symbols; as SQLAlchemy in many cases
+generates bound parameter names based on the name of a column, the presence
+of these characters in a column name can lead to problems.
+
+There are two solutions to the issue of a :class:`.schema.Column` that contains
+one of these characters in its name.  One is to specify the
+:paramref:`.schema.Column.key` for columns that have such names::
+
+    measurement = Table('measurement', metadata,
+        Column('Size (meters)', Integer, key='size_meters')
+    )
+
+Above, an INSERT statement such as ``measurement.insert()`` will use
+``size_meters`` as the parameter name, and a SQL expression such as
+``measurement.c.size_meters > 10`` will derive the bound parameter name
+from the ``size_meters`` key as well.
+
+.. versionchanged:: 1.0.0 - SQL expressions will use :attr:`.Column.key`
+   as the source of naming when anonymous bound parameters are created
+   in SQL expressions; previously, this behavior only applied to
+   :meth:`.Table.insert` and :meth:`.Table.update` parameter names.
+
+The other solution is to use a positional format; psycopg2 allows use of the
+"format" paramstyle, which can be passed to
+:paramref:`.create_engine.paramstyle`::
+
+    engine = create_engine(
+        'postgresql://scott:tiger@localhost:5432/test', paramstyle='format')
+
+With the above engine, instead of a statement like::
+
+    INSERT INTO measurement ("Size (meters)") VALUES (%(Size (meters))s)
+    {'Size (meters)': 1}
+
+we instead see::
+
+    INSERT INTO measurement ("Size (meters)") VALUES (%s)
+    (1, )
+
+Where above, the dictionary style is converted into a tuple with positional
+style.
+
+
+Transactions
+------------
+
+The psycopg2 dialect fully supports SAVEPOINT and two-phase commit operations.
+
+.. _psycopg2_isolation_level:
+
+Psycopg2 Transaction Isolation Level
+-------------------------------------
+
+As discussed in :ref:`postgresql_isolation_level`,
+all Postgresql dialects support setting of transaction isolation level
+both via the ``isolation_level`` parameter passed to :func:`.create_engine`,
+as well as the ``isolation_level`` argument used by
+:meth:`.Connection.execution_options`.  When using the psycopg2 dialect, these
+options make use of psycopg2's ``set_isolation_level()`` connection method,
+rather than emitting a Postgresql directive; this is because psycopg2's
+API-level setting is always emitted at the start of each transaction in any
+case.
+
+The psycopg2 dialect supports these constants for isolation level:
+
+* ``READ COMMITTED``
+* ``READ UNCOMMITTED``
+* ``REPEATABLE READ``
+* ``SERIALIZABLE``
+* ``AUTOCOMMIT``
+
+.. versionadded:: 0.8.2 support for AUTOCOMMIT isolation level when using
+    psycopg2.
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    :ref:`postgresql_isolation_level`
+
+    :ref:`pg8000_isolation_level`
+
+
+NOTICE logging
+---------------
+
+The psycopg2 dialect will log Postgresql NOTICE messages via the
+``sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql`` logger::
+
+    import logging
+    logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql').setLevel(logging.INFO)
+
+.. _psycopg2_hstore::
+
+HSTORE type
+------------
+
+The ``psycopg2`` DBAPI includes an extension to natively handle marshalling of
+the HSTORE type.   The SQLAlchemy psycopg2 dialect will enable this extension
+by default when psycopg2 version 2.4 or greater is used, and
+it is detected that the target database has the HSTORE type set up for use.
+In other words, when the dialect makes the first
+connection, a sequence like the following is performed:
+
+1. Request the available HSTORE oids using
+   ``psycopg2.extras.HstoreAdapter.get_oids()``.
+   If this function returns a list of HSTORE identifiers, we then determine
+   that the ``HSTORE`` extension is present.
+   This function is **skipped** if the version of psycopg2 installed is
+   less than version 2.4.
+
+2. If the ``use_native_hstore`` flag is at its default of ``True``, and
+   we've detected that ``HSTORE`` oids are available, the
+   ``psycopg2.extensions.register_hstore()`` extension is invoked for all
+   connections.
+
+The ``register_hstore()`` extension has the effect of **all Python
+dictionaries being accepted as parameters regardless of the type of target
+column in SQL**. The dictionaries are converted by this extension into a
+textual HSTORE expression.  If this behavior is not desired, disable the
+use of the hstore extension by setting ``use_native_hstore`` to ``False`` as
+follows::
+
+    engine = create_engine("postgresql+psycopg2://scott:tiger@localhost/test",
+                use_native_hstore=False)
+
+The ``HSTORE`` type is **still supported** when the
+``psycopg2.extensions.register_hstore()`` extension is not used.  It merely
+means that the coercion between Python dictionaries and the HSTORE
+string format, on both the parameter side and the result side, will take
+place within SQLAlchemy's own marshalling logic, and not that of ``psycopg2``
+which may be more performant.
+
+"""
+from __future__ import absolute_import
+
+import re
+import logging
+
+from ... import util, exc
+import decimal
+from ... import processors
+from ...engine import result as _result
+from ...sql import expression
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from .base import PGDialect, PGCompiler, \
+    PGIdentifierPreparer, PGExecutionContext, \
+    ENUM, ARRAY, _DECIMAL_TYPES, _FLOAT_TYPES,\
+    _INT_TYPES, UUID
+from .hstore import HSTORE
+from .json import JSON, JSONB
+
+try:
+    from uuid import UUID as _python_UUID
+except ImportError:
+    _python_UUID = None
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql')
+
+
+class _PGNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        return None
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if self.asdecimal:
+            if coltype in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+                return processors.to_decimal_processor_factory(
+                    decimal.Decimal,
+                    self._effective_decimal_return_scale)
+            elif coltype in _DECIMAL_TYPES or coltype in _INT_TYPES:
+                # pg8000 returns Decimal natively for 1700
+                return None
+            else:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype)
+        else:
+            if coltype in _FLOAT_TYPES:
+                # pg8000 returns float natively for 701
+                return None
+            elif coltype in _DECIMAL_TYPES or coltype in _INT_TYPES:
+                return processors.to_float
+            else:
+                raise exc.InvalidRequestError(
+                    "Unknown PG numeric type: %d" % coltype)
+
+
+class _PGEnum(ENUM):
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if self.native_enum and util.py2k and self.convert_unicode is True:
+            # we can't easily use PG's extensions here because
+            # the OID is on the fly, and we need to give it a python
+            # function anyway - not really worth it.
+            self.convert_unicode = "force_nocheck"
+        return super(_PGEnum, self).result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class _PGHStore(HSTORE):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        if dialect._has_native_hstore:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return super(_PGHStore, self).bind_processor(dialect)
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if dialect._has_native_hstore:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return super(_PGHStore, self).result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class _PGJSON(JSON):
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if dialect._has_native_json:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return super(_PGJSON, self).result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class _PGJSONB(JSONB):
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if dialect._has_native_jsonb:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return super(_PGJSONB, self).result_processor(dialect, coltype)
+
+
+class _PGUUID(UUID):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        if not self.as_uuid and dialect.use_native_uuid:
+            nonetype = type(None)
+
+            def process(value):
+                if value is not None:
+                    value = _python_UUID(value)
+                return value
+            return process
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if not self.as_uuid and dialect.use_native_uuid:
+            def process(value):
+                if value is not None:
+                    value = str(value)
+                return value
+            return process
+
+# When we're handed literal SQL, ensure it's a SELECT query. Since
+# 8.3, combining cursors and "FOR UPDATE" has been fine.
+SERVER_SIDE_CURSOR_RE = re.compile(
+    r'\s*SELECT',
+    re.I | re.UNICODE)
+
+_server_side_id = util.counter()
+
+
+class PGExecutionContext_psycopg2(PGExecutionContext):
+    def create_cursor(self):
+        # TODO: coverage for server side cursors + select.for_update()
+
+        if self.dialect.server_side_cursors:
+            is_server_side = \
+                self.execution_options.get('stream_results', True) and (
+                    (self.compiled and isinstance(self.compiled.statement,
+                                                  expression.Selectable)
+                     or
+                     (
+                        (not self.compiled or
+                         isinstance(self.compiled.statement,
+                                    expression.TextClause))
+                        and self.statement and SERVER_SIDE_CURSOR_RE.match(
+                            self.statement))
+                     )
+                )
+        else:
+            is_server_side = \
+                self.execution_options.get('stream_results', False)
+
+        self.__is_server_side = is_server_side
+        if is_server_side:
+            # use server-side cursors:
+            # http://lists.initd.org/pipermail/psycopg/2007-January/005251.html
+            ident = "c_%s_%s" % (hex(id(self))[2:],
+                                 hex(_server_side_id())[2:])
+            return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(ident)
+        else:
+            return self._dbapi_connection.cursor()
+
+    def get_result_proxy(self):
+        # TODO: ouch
+        if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.INFO):
+            self._log_notices(self.cursor)
+
+        if self.__is_server_side:
+            return _result.BufferedRowResultProxy(self)
+        else:
+            return _result.ResultProxy(self)
+
+    def _log_notices(self, cursor):
+        for notice in cursor.connection.notices:
+            # NOTICE messages have a
+            # newline character at the end
+            logger.info(notice.rstrip())
+
+        cursor.connection.notices[:] = []
+
+
+class PGCompiler_psycopg2(PGCompiler):
+    def visit_mod_binary(self, binary, operator, **kw):
+        return self.process(binary.left, **kw) + " %% " + \
+            self.process(binary.right, **kw)
+
+    def post_process_text(self, text):
+        return text.replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+class PGIdentifierPreparer_psycopg2(PGIdentifierPreparer):
+    def _escape_identifier(self, value):
+        value = value.replace(self.escape_quote, self.escape_to_quote)
+        return value.replace('%', '%%')
+
+
+class PGDialect_psycopg2(PGDialect):
+    driver = 'psycopg2'
+    if util.py2k:
+        supports_unicode_statements = False
+
+    default_paramstyle = 'pyformat'
+    # set to true based on psycopg2 version
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+    execution_ctx_cls = PGExecutionContext_psycopg2
+    statement_compiler = PGCompiler_psycopg2
+    preparer = PGIdentifierPreparer_psycopg2
+    psycopg2_version = (0, 0)
+
+    FEATURE_VERSION_MAP = dict(
+        native_json=(2, 5),
+        native_jsonb=(2, 5, 4),
+        sane_multi_rowcount=(2, 0, 9),
+        array_oid=(2, 4, 3),
+        hstore_adapter=(2, 4)
+    )
+
+    _has_native_hstore = False
+    _has_native_json = False
+    _has_native_jsonb = False
+
+    engine_config_types = PGDialect.engine_config_types.union([
+        ('use_native_unicode', util.asbool),
+    ])
+
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        PGDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: _PGNumeric,
+            ENUM: _PGEnum,  # needs force_unicode
+            sqltypes.Enum: _PGEnum,  # needs force_unicode
+            HSTORE: _PGHStore,
+            JSON: _PGJSON,
+            JSONB: _PGJSONB,
+            UUID: _PGUUID
+        }
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, server_side_cursors=False, use_native_unicode=True,
+                 client_encoding=None,
+                 use_native_hstore=True, use_native_uuid=True,
+                 **kwargs):
+        PGDialect.__init__(self, **kwargs)
+        self.server_side_cursors = server_side_cursors
+        self.use_native_unicode = use_native_unicode
+        self.use_native_hstore = use_native_hstore
+        self.use_native_uuid = use_native_uuid
+        self.supports_unicode_binds = use_native_unicode
+        self.client_encoding = client_encoding
+        if self.dbapi and hasattr(self.dbapi, '__version__'):
+            m = re.match(r'(\d+)\.(\d+)(?:\.(\d+))?',
+                         self.dbapi.__version__)
+            if m:
+                self.psycopg2_version = tuple(
+                    int(x)
+                    for x in m.group(1, 2, 3)
+                    if x is not None)
+
+    def initialize(self, connection):
+        super(PGDialect_psycopg2, self).initialize(connection)
+        self._has_native_hstore = self.use_native_hstore and \
+            self._hstore_oids(connection.connection) \
+            is not None
+        self._has_native_json = \
+            self.psycopg2_version >= self.FEATURE_VERSION_MAP['native_json']
+        self._has_native_jsonb = \
+            self.psycopg2_version >= self.FEATURE_VERSION_MAP['native_jsonb']
+
+        # http://initd.org/psycopg/docs/news.html#what-s-new-in-psycopg-2-0-9
+        self.supports_sane_multi_rowcount = \
+            self.psycopg2_version >= \
+            self.FEATURE_VERSION_MAP['sane_multi_rowcount']
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        import psycopg2
+        return psycopg2
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _psycopg2_extensions(cls):
+        from psycopg2 import extensions
+        return extensions
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _psycopg2_extras(cls):
+        from psycopg2 import extras
+        return extras
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def _isolation_lookup(self):
+        extensions = self._psycopg2_extensions()
+        return {
+            'AUTOCOMMIT': extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_AUTOCOMMIT,
+            'READ COMMITTED': extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_COMMITTED,
+            'READ UNCOMMITTED': extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_READ_UNCOMMITTED,
+            'REPEATABLE READ': extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_REPEATABLE_READ,
+            'SERIALIZABLE': extensions.ISOLATION_LEVEL_SERIALIZABLE
+        }
+
+    def set_isolation_level(self, connection, level):
+        try:
+            level = self._isolation_lookup[level.replace('_', ' ')]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise exc.ArgumentError(
+                "Invalid value '%s' for isolation_level. "
+                "Valid isolation levels for %s are %s" %
+                (level, self.name, ", ".join(self._isolation_lookup))
+            )
+
+        connection.set_isolation_level(level)
+
+    def on_connect(self):
+        extras = self._psycopg2_extras()
+        extensions = self._psycopg2_extensions()
+
+        fns = []
+        if self.client_encoding is not None:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                conn.set_client_encoding(self.client_encoding)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.isolation_level is not None:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                self.set_isolation_level(conn, self.isolation_level)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.dbapi and self.use_native_uuid:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                extras.register_uuid(None, conn)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.dbapi and self.use_native_unicode:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                extensions.register_type(extensions.UNICODE, conn)
+                extensions.register_type(extensions.UNICODEARRAY, conn)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.dbapi and self.use_native_hstore:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                hstore_oids = self._hstore_oids(conn)
+                if hstore_oids is not None:
+                    oid, array_oid = hstore_oids
+                    kw = {'oid': oid}
+                    if util.py2k:
+                        kw['unicode'] = True
+                    if self.psycopg2_version >= \
+                            self.FEATURE_VERSION_MAP['array_oid']:
+                        kw['array_oid'] = array_oid
+                    extras.register_hstore(conn, **kw)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if self.dbapi and self._json_deserializer:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                if self._has_native_json:
+                    extras.register_default_json(
+                        conn, loads=self._json_deserializer)
+                if self._has_native_jsonb:
+                    extras.register_default_jsonb(
+                        conn, loads=self._json_deserializer)
+            fns.append(on_connect)
+
+        if fns:
+            def on_connect(conn):
+                for fn in fns:
+                    fn(conn)
+            return on_connect
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    @util.memoized_instancemethod
+    def _hstore_oids(self, conn):
+        if self.psycopg2_version >= self.FEATURE_VERSION_MAP['hstore_adapter']:
+            extras = self._psycopg2_extras()
+            oids = extras.HstoreAdapter.get_oids(conn)
+            if oids is not None and oids[0]:
+                return oids[0:2]
+        return None
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        if 'port' in opts:
+            opts['port'] = int(opts['port'])
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        if isinstance(e, self.dbapi.Error):
+            # check the "closed" flag.  this might not be
+            # present on old psycopg2 versions.   Also,
+            # this flag doesn't actually help in a lot of disconnect
+            # situations, so don't rely on it.
+            if getattr(connection, 'closed', False):
+                return True
+
+            # checks based on strings.  in the case that .closed
+            # didn't cut it, fall back onto these.
+            str_e = str(e).partition("\n")[0]
+            for msg in [
+                # these error messages from libpq: interfaces/libpq/fe-misc.c
+                # and interfaces/libpq/fe-secure.c.
+                'terminating connection',
+                'closed the connection',
+                'connection not open',
+                'could not receive data from server',
+                'could not send data to server',
+                # psycopg2 client errors, psycopg2/conenction.h,
+                # psycopg2/cursor.h
+                'connection already closed',
+                'cursor already closed',
+                # not sure where this path is originally from, it may
+                # be obsolete.   It really says "losed", not "closed".
+                'losed the connection unexpectedly',
+                # these can occur in newer SSL
+                'connection has been closed unexpectedly',
+                'SSL SYSCALL error: Bad file descriptor',
+                'SSL SYSCALL error: EOF detected',
+                'SSL error: decryption failed or bad record mac',
+            ]:
+                idx = str_e.find(msg)
+                if idx >= 0 and '"' not in str_e[:idx]:
+                    return True
+        return False
+
+dialect = PGDialect_psycopg2

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/psycopg2cffi.py

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# testing/engines.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+"""
+.. dialect:: postgresql+psycopg2cffi
+    :name: psycopg2cffi
+    :dbapi: psycopg2cffi
+    :connectstring: \
+postgresql+psycopg2cffi://user:password@host:port/dbname\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/psycopg2cffi/
+
+``psycopg2cffi`` is an adaptation of ``psycopg2``, using CFFI for the C
+layer. This makes it suitable for use in e.g. PyPy. Documentation
+is as per ``psycopg2``.
+
+.. versionadded:: 1.0.0
+
+.. seealso::
+
+    :mod:`sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql.psycopg2`
+
+"""
+from .psycopg2 import PGDialect_psycopg2
+
+
+class PGDialect_psycopg2cffi(PGDialect_psycopg2):
+    driver = 'psycopg2cffi'
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+
+    # psycopg2cffi's first release is 2.5.0, but reports
+    # __version__ as 2.4.4.  Subsequent releases seem to have
+    # fixed this.
+
+    FEATURE_VERSION_MAP = dict(
+        native_json=(2, 4, 4),
+        native_jsonb=(2, 7, 1),
+        sane_multi_rowcount=(2, 4, 4),
+        array_oid=(2, 4, 4),
+        hstore_adapter=(2, 4, 4)
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        return __import__('psycopg2cffi')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _psycopg2_extensions(cls):
+        root = __import__('psycopg2cffi', fromlist=['extensions'])
+        return root.extensions
+
+    @classmethod
+    def _psycopg2_extras(cls):
+        root = __import__('psycopg2cffi', fromlist=['extras'])
+        return root.extras
+
+
+dialect = PGDialect_psycopg2cffi

deps/sqlalchemy/dialects/postgresql/pypostgresql.py

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+# postgresql/pypostgresql.py
+# Copyright (C) 2005-2016 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
+# <see AUTHORS file>
+#
+# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
+# the MIT License: http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
+
+"""
+.. dialect:: postgresql+pypostgresql
+    :name: py-postgresql
+    :dbapi: pypostgresql
+    :connectstring: postgresql+pypostgresql://user:password@host:port/dbname\
+[?key=value&key=value...]
+    :url: http://python.projects.pgfoundry.org/
+
+
+"""
+from ... import util
+from ... import types as sqltypes
+from .base import PGDialect, PGExecutionContext
+from ... import processors
+
+
+class PGNumeric(sqltypes.Numeric):
+    def bind_processor(self, dialect):
+        return processors.to_str
+
+    def result_processor(self, dialect, coltype):
+        if self.asdecimal:
+            return None
+        else:
+            return processors.to_float
+
+
+class PGExecutionContext_pypostgresql(PGExecutionContext):
+    pass
+
+
+class PGDialect_pypostgresql(PGDialect):
+    driver = 'pypostgresql'
+
+    supports_unicode_statements = True
+    supports_unicode_binds = True
+    description_encoding = None
+    default_paramstyle = 'pyformat'
+
+    # requires trunk version to support sane rowcounts
+    # TODO: use dbapi version information to set this flag appropriately
+    supports_sane_rowcount = True
+    supports_sane_multi_rowcount = False
+
+    execution_ctx_cls = PGExecutionContext_pypostgresql
+    colspecs = util.update_copy(
+        PGDialect.colspecs,
+        {
+            sqltypes.Numeric: PGNumeric,
+
+            # prevents PGNumeric from being used
+            sqltypes.Float: sqltypes.Float,
+        }
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def dbapi(cls):
+        from postgresql.driver import dbapi20
+        return dbapi20
+
+    _DBAPI_ERROR_NAMES = [
+        "Error",
+        "InterfaceError", "DatabaseError", "DataError",
+        "OperationalError", "IntegrityError", "InternalError",
+        "ProgrammingError", "NotSupportedError"
+    ]
+
+    @util.memoized_property
+    def dbapi_exception_translation_map(self):
+        if self.dbapi is None:
+            return {}
+
+        return dict(
+            (getattr(self.dbapi, name).__name__, name)
+            for name in self._DBAPI_ERROR_NAMES
+        )
+
+    def create_connect_args(self, url):
+        opts = url.translate_connect_args(username='user')
+        if 'port' in opts:
+            opts['port'] = int(opts['port'])
+        else:
+            opts['port'] = 5432
+        opts.update(url.query)
+        return ([], opts)
+
+    def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
+        return "connection is closed" in str(e)
+
+dialect = PGDialect_pypostgresql