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feat(core): add server:watch script with automatic restart on file changes (#3920)
## Description
This PR adds a new `server:watch` script that runs MagicMirror² in
server-only mode with automatic restart and browser reload capabilities.
Particularly helpful for:
- **Developers** who need to see changes immediately without manual
restarts.
- **Users setting up their mirror** who make many changes to `config.js`
or `custom.css` and need quick feedback.
### What it does
When you run `npm run server:watch`, the watcher monitors files you
specify in `config.watchTargets`. Whenever a monitored file changes:
1. The server automatically restarts
2. Waits for the port to become available
3. Sends a reload notification to all connected browsers via Socket.io
4. Browsers automatically refresh to show the changes
This creates a seamless development experience where you can edit code,
save, and see the results within seconds.
### Implementation highlights
**Zero dependencies:** Uses only Node.js built-ins (`fs.watch`,
`child_process.spawn`, `net`, `http`) - no nodemon or external watchers
needed.
**Smart file watching:** Monitors parent directories instead of files
directly to handle atomic writes from modern editors (VSCode, etc.) that
create temporary files during save operations.
**Port management:** Waits for the old server instance to fully release
the port before starting a new one, preventing "port already in use"
errors.
### Configuration
Users explicitly define which files to monitor in their `config.js`:
```js
let config = {
watchTargets: [
"config/config.js",
"css/custom.css",
"modules/MMM-MyModule/MMM-MyModule.js",
"modules/MMM-MyModule/node_helper.js"
],
// ... rest of config
};
```
This explicit approach keeps the implementation simple (~260 lines)
while giving users full control over what triggers restarts. If
`watchTargets` is empty or undefined, the watcher starts but monitors
nothing, logging a clear warning message.
---
**Note:** This PR description has been updated to reflect the final
implementation. During the review process, we refined the approach
multiple times based on feedback.
---------
Co-authored-by: Jboucly <contact@jboucly.fr>
Co-authored-by: Kristjan ESPERANTO <35647502+KristjanESPERANTO@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ const Utils = require(`${__dirname}/utils`);
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const defaultModules = require(`${global.root_path}/modules/default/defaultmodules`);
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// used to control fetch timeout for node_helpers
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const { setGlobalDispatcher, Agent } = require("undici");
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const { getEnvVarsAsObj } = require("#server_functions");
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const { getEnvVarsAsObj, getConfigFilePath } = require("#server_functions");
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// common timeout value, provide environment override in case
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const fetch_timeout = process.env.mmFetchTimeout !== undefined ? process.env.mmFetchTimeout : 30000;
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@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ function App () {
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// For this check proposed to TestSuite
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// https://forum.magicmirror.builders/topic/1456/test-suite-for-magicmirror/8
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const configFilename = path.resolve(global.configuration_file || `${global.root_path}/config/config.js`);
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const configFilename = getConfigFilePath();
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let templateFile = `${configFilename}.template`;
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// check if templateFile exists
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