freeswitch/src/mod/applications/mod_http/http_req.c

/* 
 * FreeSWITCH Modular Media Switching Software Library / Soft-Switch Application
 * Copyright (C) 2008, Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 *
 * Version: MPL 1.1
 *
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 *
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
 * License.
 *
 * Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 * Copyright (C) Benbria. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * Eric des Courtis <eric.des.courtis@benbria.com>
 *
 *
 * http_req.c -- HTTP client implementation
 *
 */

#include "http_req.h"

/*
extern int dprintf(int, const char *, ...);
extern int isblank(int);
*/

/* NOTE: v = version, header = h, status = s, newline = n, phrase = p */
static accept_state_t state_start(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_shp(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_n(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_A(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_B(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_C(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_D(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_E(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_F(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_G(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_vhp_H(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_hp_A(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_hp_B(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_p(char c, state_machine_t * sm);
static accept_state_t state_error(char c, state_machine_t * sm);

static int read_all(int s, char *buf, size_t len);

#ifdef DEBUG
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	http_response_t response;
	http_request_t request;
	int ret;
	int i;

	if (argc != 2)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	request.method = GET;
	request.version = DEFAULT_HTTP_VERSION;
	request.url = argv[1];
	request.header_len = 0;
	request.body_len = 0;

	ret = http_req(&request, &response);
	if (ret == ERROR)
		return EXIT_FAILURE;

	printf("Version     : %s\n", response.version);
	printf("Status Code : %d\n", response.status_code);
	printf("Phrase      : %s\n", response.phrase);

	for (i = 0; i < response.header_len; i++) {
		printf("Header      : key = [%s] value = [%s]\n", response.headers[i].field_name, response.headers[i].value);
	}

	fflush(stdout);
	write(STDOUT_FILENO, response.body, response.body_len);
	printf("\n");

	free_http_response(&response);

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif

int http_req(http_request_t * req, http_response_t * res)
{
	uint32_t addr;
	int s;
	int ret;
	uint16_t port = 0;
	size_t len;
	struct sockaddr_in sck;
	struct hostent *hst;
	char *hostname;
	char *method;
	char *buf;
	int buf_len;
	ssize_t i;
	int j;
	int l;
	int m;
	int p;
	int q = 0;
	char f = HTTP_FALSE;
	char port_s[MAX_PORT_LEN];
	sighandler_t sig;
	struct timeval tv;

	tv.tv_sec = 1;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;


	(void) memset(&sck, 0, sizeof(sck));

	sig = signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
	if (sig == SIG_ERR) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Cannot ignore SIGPIPE signal\n");
		return ERROR;
	}

	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if (s == ERROR) {
		perror("Could not create socket");
		return ERROR;
	}

	(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
	(void) setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));

	len = strlen(req->url);
	hostname = (char *) malloc(len * sizeof(char) + 1);
	if (hostname == NULL) {
		perror("Could not allocate memory for hostname");
		close(s);
		return ERROR;
	}

	EMPTY_STRING(hostname);

	l = strlen(req->url) + 1;
	m = strlen("http://");
	for (p = 0, j = m; j < l; j++) {
		if (req->url[j] == ':') {
			strncpy(hostname, req->url + m, j - m);
			hostname[j - m] = '\0';
			f = HTTP_TRUE;
			p = j;
			continue;
		}

		if ((req->url[j] == '/' || req->url[j] == '\0') && f == HTTP_TRUE) {
			if ((j - p) < MAX_PORT_LEN) {
				strncpy(port_s, req->url + p + 1, j - p);
				port_s[j - p] = '\0';
				port = (uint16_t) atoi(port_s);
			} else
				port = 0;
			q = j;
			break;
		}

		if ((req->url[j] == '/' || req->url[j] == '\0') && f == HTTP_FALSE) {
			strncpy(hostname, req->url + m, j - m);
			hostname[j - m] = '\0';
			port = DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
			q = j;
			break;
		}
	}

	if (port == 0 || hostname[0] == '\0') {
		fprintf(stderr, "Invalid URL\n");
		close(s);
		free(hostname);
		return ERROR;
	}

	l = strlen(hostname);
	for (j = 0; j < l; j++) {
		if (hostname[j] == '/') {
			hostname[j] = '\0';
			break;
		}
	}

	hst = gethostbyname(hostname);
	if (hst == NULL) {
		herror("Could not find host");
		close(s);
		free(hostname);
		return ERROR;
	}

	addr = *((uint32_t *) hst->h_addr_list[0]);

	sck.sin_family = AF_INET;
	sck.sin_port = htons(port);
	sck.sin_addr.s_addr = addr;

	ret = connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &sck, sizeof(sck));
	if (ret == ERROR) {
		perror("Could not connect to host");
		close(s);
		free(hostname);
		return ERROR;
	}

	switch (req->method) {
	case GET:
		method = HTTP_GET_METHOD;
		break;
	case HEAD:
		method = HTTP_HEAD_METHOD;
		break;
	case POST:
		method = HTTP_POST_METHOD;
		break;
	case DELETE:
		method = HTTP_DELETE_METHOD;
		break;
	case PUT:
		method = HTTP_PUT_METHOD;
		break;
	default:
		method = HTTP_GET_METHOD;
	}

	if (req->url[q] == '/') {
		dprintf(s, "%s %s HTTP/%s\r\n", method, req->url + q, req->version);
	} else {
		dprintf(s, "%s /%s HTTP/%s\r\n", method, req->url + q, req->version);
	}

	if (port != DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT)
		dprintf(s, "Host: %s:%d\r\n", hostname, port);
	else
		dprintf(s, "Host: %s\r\n", hostname);
	dprintf(s, "Connection: close\r\n");
	dprintf(s, "Content-Length: %d\r\n", (int)req->body_len);

	for (i = 0; i < req->header_len; i++) {
		dprintf(s, "%s: %s\r\n", req->headers[i].field_name, req->headers[i].value);
	}

	dprintf(s, "\r\n");


	if (req->body != NULL && req->body_len != 0) {
		ret = write(s, req->body, req->body_len);
		if (ret == ERROR) {
			perror("Could not write body to socket");
			free(hostname);
			return ERROR;
		}
	}

	buf = (char *) malloc(RECV_BUFF_SIZE * sizeof(char));
	if (buf == NULL) {
		perror("Could not allocate memory for buffer");
		close(s);
		free(hostname);
		return ERROR;
	}

	buf_len = read_all(s, buf, RECV_BUFF_SIZE - 1);
	if (buf_len == ERROR) {
		perror("Could not read into buffer");
		free(hostname);
		return ERROR;
	}
	buf[buf_len] = '\0';

	close(s);

	(void) signal(SIGPIPE, sig);
	free(hostname);
	return http_parse_response(buf, buf_len, res);
}

int http_parse_response(char *buf, ssize_t buf_len, http_response_t * response)
{
	token_t token;
	state_machine_t sm;
	int pos;
	ssize_t size;
	char buff[STATUS_CODE_LEN];
	int old_pos;
	int nt;
	int i;
	int j;
	int f;

	INIT_STATE_MACHINE(&sm);

	sm.buf = buf;
	sm.buf_len = buf_len;

	pos = sm.pos;
	token = get_next_token(&sm);
	if (token != VERSION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %d-%d\n", VERSION, token);
		return ERROR;
	}

	size = sm.pos - pos;
	response->version = (char *) malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));
	if (response->version == NULL) {
		perror("Cannot allocate memory for version number");
		return ERROR;
	}
	strncpy(response->version, sm.buf + pos, size);
	response->version[size] = '\0';

	pos = sm.pos;
	token = get_next_token(&sm);
	if (token != STATUS_CODE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %d-%d\n", STATUS_CODE, token);
		return ERROR;
	}

	size = sm.pos - pos;

	buff[STATUS_CODE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
	strncpy(buff, sm.buf + pos, STATUS_CODE_LEN - 1);

	response->status_code = atoi(buff);

	pos = sm.pos;
	token = get_next_token(&sm);
	if (token != PHRASE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %d-%d\n", PHRASE, token);
		return ERROR;
	}

	size = sm.pos - pos - 2;
	response->phrase = (char *) malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));
	if (response->phrase == NULL) {
		perror("Cannot allocate memory for phrase");
		return ERROR;
	}
	strncpy(response->phrase, sm.buf + pos, size);
	response->phrase[size] = '\0';

	old_pos = sm.pos;
	nt = 0;
	f = HTTP_FALSE;
	do {
		token = get_next_token(&sm);
		switch (token) {
		case PHRASE:
		case STATUS_CODE:
			f = HTTP_FALSE;
		case VERSION:
		case NEWLINE:
			break;
		case HEADER:
			if (f == HTTP_FALSE) {
				nt++;
				f = HTTP_TRUE;
			} else
				f = HTTP_FALSE;
			break;
		case SYNTAX_ERROR:
			return ERROR;
		}

		if (token != HEADER && token != PHRASE && token != STATUS_CODE)
			break;
	} while (token != SYNTAX_ERROR);

	if (nt != 0) {
		response->headers = (http_header_t *) malloc(sizeof(http_header_t) * nt);
		if (response->headers == NULL) {
			perror("Could not allocate memory for headers");
			return ERROR;
		}
	} else
		response->headers = NULL;

	response->header_len = nt;

	sm.pos = old_pos;
	for (i = 0; i < nt; i++) {
		pos = sm.pos;
		sm.state = state_start;
		sm.stop = HTTP_FALSE;
		token = get_next_token(&sm);
		size = sm.pos - pos;
		size -= 2;

		response->headers[i].field_name = (char *) malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));

		if (response->headers[i].field_name == NULL) {
			perror("Could not allocate memory for header");
			return ERROR;
		}

		strncpy(response->headers[i].field_name, sm.buf + pos, size);
		response->headers[i].field_name[size] = '\0';

		pos = sm.pos;
		token = get_next_token(&sm);
		if (token == HEADER || token == STATUS_CODE) {
			for (j = 0; ((sm.buf + pos)[j] == '\r' && (sm.buf + pos)[j + 1] == '\n') == 0; j++);
			size = j;
			sm.pos = j + 2;
		} else
			size = sm.pos - pos - 2;

		response->headers[i].value = (char *) malloc((size + 1) * sizeof(char));

		if (response->headers[i].value == NULL) {
			perror("Could not allocate memory for header");
			return ERROR;
		}
		strncpy(response->headers[i].value, sm.buf + pos, size);
		response->headers[i].value[size] = '\0';

	}

	pos = sm.pos;
	token = get_next_token(&sm);
	if (token != NEWLINE) {
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR %d-%d\n", NEWLINE, token);
		return ERROR;
	}

	response->body = (char *) malloc((buf_len - sm.pos + 1) * sizeof(char));
	if (response->body == NULL) {
		perror("Could not allocate memory for body");
		return ERROR;
	}

	response->body_len = buf_len - sm.pos;
	response->body[response->body_len] = '\0';

	(void) memcpy(response->body, buf + sm.pos, response->body_len);

	return SUCCESS;
}

void free_http_response(http_response_t * response)
{
	free(response->version);
	free(response->phrase);
	if (response->headers != NULL)
		free(response->headers);
	if (response->body != NULL)
		free(response->body);
}

token_t get_next_token(state_machine_t * sm)
{
	char c;
	accept_state_t accept;

	while (sm->stop != HTTP_TRUE) {
		c = sm->buf[sm->pos];
		accept = sm->state(c, sm);
		switch (accept) {
		case NOAS:
		case ASNR:
			sm->pos++;
		case ASWR:
			break;
		}

		switch (accept) {
		case ASNR:
		case ASWR:
			sm->state = state_start;
			return sm->token;
		case NOAS:
			break;
		}

		if (sm->pos >= sm->buf_len) {
			sm->stop = HTTP_TRUE;
			break;
		}
	}

	return SYNTAX_ERROR;
}

static accept_state_t state_start(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (toupper(c) == 'H')
		sm->state = state_vhp_A;
	else if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_shp;
	else if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
		sm->state = state_n;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_shp(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_shp;
	else if (isblank(c)) {
		sm->token = STATUS_CODE;
		return ASNR;
	} else if (c == ':')
		sm->state = state_hp_B;
	else if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_n(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
		sm->token = NEWLINE;
		return ASNR;
	} else if (c == ':')
		sm->state = state_hp_B;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_A(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (toupper(c) == 'T')
		sm->state = state_vhp_B;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_B(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (toupper(c) == 'T')
		sm->state = state_vhp_C;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_C(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (toupper(c) == 'P')
		sm->state = state_vhp_D;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_D(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (toupper(c) == '/')
		sm->state = state_vhp_E;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_E(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_vhp_F;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_F(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_vhp_F;
	else if (c == '.')
		sm->state = state_vhp_G;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_G(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_vhp_H;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_vhp_H(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isdigit(c))
		sm->state = state_vhp_H;
	else if (isblank(c)) {
		sm->token = VERSION;
		return ASNR;

	} else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_hp_A(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (c == ':')
		sm->state = state_hp_B;
	else if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_hp_B(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (isblank(c)) {
		sm->token = HEADER;
		return ASNR;
	} else if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
		sm->state = state_p;
	else if (c == ':')
		sm->state = state_hp_B;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_p(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') {
		sm->token = PHRASE;
		return ASNR;
	} else if (c == ':')
		sm->state = state_hp_B;
	else if (isprint(c))
		sm->state = state_hp_A;
	else
		sm->state = state_error;

	return NOAS;
}

static accept_state_t state_error(char c, state_machine_t * sm)
{
	c = 0;
	sm->token = SYNTAX_ERROR;

	return ASNR;
}

static int read_all(int s, char *buf, size_t len)
{
	size_t t;
	size_t r = ERROR;

	for (t = 0; t < len && r != 0;) {
		r = read(s, buf + t, len - t);
		if ((int) r == ERROR) {
			return ERROR;
		} else {
			t += r;
		}
	}

	return (int) t;
}