Merge pull request #11301 from firefly-iii/develop

🤖 Automatically merge the PR into the main branch.

.ci/php-cs-fixer/composer.lock

@@ -402,16 +402,16 @@
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                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "php": ">=8.2"
+                "php": ">=8.4"
             },
             "type": "library",
             "autoload": {
@@ -2405,7 +2398,7 @@
             "description": "Executes commands in sub-processes",
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/process/tree/v7.3.4"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/process/tree/v8.0.0"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -2425,7 +2418,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-09-11T10:12:26+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-10-16T16:25:44+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/service-contracts",
@@ -2516,20 +2509,20 @@
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/stopwatch",
-            "version": "v7.3.0",
+            "version": "v8.0.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/stopwatch.git",
-                "reference": "5a49289e2b308214c8b9c2fda4ea454d8b8ad7cd"
+                "reference": "67df1914c6ccd2d7b52f70d40cf2aea02159d942"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/stopwatch/zipball/5a49289e2b308214c8b9c2fda4ea454d8b8ad7cd",
-                "reference": "5a49289e2b308214c8b9c2fda4ea454d8b8ad7cd",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/stopwatch/zipball/67df1914c6ccd2d7b52f70d40cf2aea02159d942",
+                "reference": "67df1914c6ccd2d7b52f70d40cf2aea02159d942",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "php": ">=8.2",
+                "php": ">=8.4",
                 "symfony/service-contracts": "^2.5|^3"
             },
             "type": "library",
@@ -2558,7 +2551,7 @@
             "description": "Provides a way to profile code",
             "homepage": "https://symfony.com",
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/stopwatch/tree/v7.3.0"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/stopwatch/tree/v8.0.0"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -2569,43 +2562,47 @@
                     "url": "https://github.com/fabpot",
                     "type": "github"
                 },
+                {
+                    "url": "https://github.com/nicolas-grekas",
+                    "type": "github"
+                },
                 {
                     "url": "https://tidelift.com/funding/github/packagist/symfony/symfony",
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-02-24T10:49:57+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-08-04T07:36:47+00:00"
         },
         {
             "name": "symfony/string",
-            "version": "v7.3.4",
+            "version": "v8.0.0",
             "source": {
                 "type": "git",
                 "url": "https://github.com/symfony/string.git",
-                "reference": "f96476035142921000338bad71e5247fbc138872"
+                "reference": "f929eccf09531078c243df72398560e32fa4cf4f"
             },
             "dist": {
                 "type": "zip",
-                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/string/zipball/f96476035142921000338bad71e5247fbc138872",
-                "reference": "f96476035142921000338bad71e5247fbc138872",
+                "url": "https://api.github.com/repos/symfony/string/zipball/f929eccf09531078c243df72398560e32fa4cf4f",
+                "reference": "f929eccf09531078c243df72398560e32fa4cf4f",
                 "shasum": ""
             },
             "require": {
-                "php": ">=8.2",
-                "symfony/polyfill-ctype": "~1.8",
-                "symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme": "~1.0",
-                "symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer": "~1.0",
-                "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "~1.0"
+                "php": ">=8.4",
+                "symfony/polyfill-ctype": "^1.8",
+                "symfony/polyfill-intl-grapheme": "^1.33",
+                "symfony/polyfill-intl-normalizer": "^1.0",
+                "symfony/polyfill-mbstring": "^1.0"
             },
             "conflict": {
                 "symfony/translation-contracts": "<2.5"
             },
             "require-dev": {
-                "symfony/emoji": "^7.1",
-                "symfony/http-client": "^6.4|^7.0",
-                "symfony/intl": "^6.4|^7.0",
+                "symfony/emoji": "^7.4|^8.0",
+                "symfony/http-client": "^7.4|^8.0",
+                "symfony/intl": "^7.4|^8.0",
                 "symfony/translation-contracts": "^2.5|^3.0",
-                "symfony/var-exporter": "^6.4|^7.0"
+                "symfony/var-exporter": "^7.4|^8.0"
             },
             "type": "library",
             "autoload": {
@@ -2644,7 +2641,7 @@
                 "utf8"
             ],
             "support": {
-                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/string/tree/v7.3.4"
+                "source": "https://github.com/symfony/string/tree/v8.0.0"
             },
             "funding": [
                 {
@@ -2664,7 +2661,7 @@
                     "type": "tidelift"
                 }
             ],
-            "time": "2025-09-11T14:36:48+00:00"
+            "time": "2025-09-11T14:37:55+00:00"
         }
     ],
     "packages-dev": [],
@@ -2675,5 +2672,5 @@
     "prefer-lowest": false,
     "platform": {},
     "platform-dev": {},
-    "plugin-api-version": "2.6.0"
+    "plugin-api-version": "2.9.0"
 }

.github/workflows/depsreview.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: 'Checkout repository'
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: 'Dependency review'

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ jobs:
         env:
           version: ${{ github.event_name == 'schedule' && 'develop' || inputs.version }}
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v5
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Import GPG key

app/Api/V1/Controllers/Models/CurrencyExchangeRate/IndexController.php

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
 {
     use ValidatesUserGroupTrait;
 
-    public const string RESOURCE_KEY = 'currency_exchange_rates';
+    public const string RESOURCE_KEY = 'exchange-rates';
     protected array $acceptedRoles   = [UserRoleEnum::OWNER];
     private ExchangeRateRepositoryInterface $repository;
 

app/Console/Commands/Correction/CorrectsDatabase.php

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ class CorrectsDatabase extends Command
             'correction:group-accounts',
             'correction:recalculates-liabilities',
             'correction:preferences',
+            'correction:corrects-inverted-budget-limits',
             // 'correction:transaction-types', // resource heavy, disabled.
             'correction:recalculate-pc-amounts',
             'correction:remove-links-to-deleted-objects',

app/Console/Commands/Correction/CorrectsInvertedBudgetLimits.php

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+<?php
+
+declare(strict_types=1);
+/*
+ * CorrectsInversedBudgetLimits.php
+ * Copyright (c) 2025 james@firefly-iii.org
+ *
+ * This file is part of Firefly III (https://github.com/firefly-iii).
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+ * License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+namespace FireflyIII\Console\Commands\Correction;
+
+use FireflyIII\Console\Commands\ShowsFriendlyMessages;
+use FireflyIII\Models\BudgetLimit;
+use Illuminate\Console\Command;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+class CorrectsInvertedBudgetLimits extends Command
+{
+    use ShowsFriendlyMessages;
+
+    /**
+     * The name and signature of the console command.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $signature   = 'correction:corrects-inverted-budget-limits';
+
+    /**
+     * The console command description.
+     *
+     * @var string
+     */
+    protected $description = 'Reverse budget limits where the dates are inverted.';
+
+    /**
+     * Execute the console command.
+     */
+    public function handle(): int
+    {
+
+        $set = BudgetLimit::where('start_date', '>', DB::raw('end_date'))->get();
+        if (0 === $set->count()) {
+            Log::debug('No inverted budget limits found.');
+
+            return Command::SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /** @var BudgetLimit $budgetLimit */
+        foreach ($set as $budgetLimit) {
+            $start                   = $budgetLimit->start_date->copy();
+            $end                     = $budgetLimit->end_date->copy();
+            $budgetLimit->start_date = $end;
+            $budgetLimit->end_date   = $start;
+            $budgetLimit->saveQuietly();
+        }
+        if (1 === $set->count()) {
+            $this->friendlyInfo('Corrected one budget limit to have the right start/end dates.');
+
+            return Command::SUCCESS;
+        }
+        $this->friendlyInfo(sprintf('Corrected %d budget limits to have the right start/end dates.', count($set)));
+
+        return Command::SUCCESS;
+    }
+}

app/Console/Commands/System/ForcesDecimalSize.php

@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
     use ShowsFriendlyMessages;
 
     protected $description = 'This command resizes DECIMAL columns in MySQL or PostgreSQL and correct amounts (only MySQL).';
-    protected $signature   = 'firefly-iii:force-decimal-size';
+    protected $signature   = 'firefly-iii:force-decimal-size {--force}';
     private string $cast;
     private array  $classes
                            = [
@@ -98,9 +98,14 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
         Log::debug('Now in ForceDecimalSize::handle()');
         $this->determineDatabaseType();
 
-        $this->friendlyError('Running this command is dangerous and can cause data loss.');
-        $this->friendlyError('Please do not continue.');
-        $question = $this->confirm('Do you want to continue?');
+        $force    = $this->option('force');
+        $question = true;
+        if (false === $force) {
+            $this->friendlyError('Running this command is dangerous and can cause data loss.');
+            $this->friendlyError('Please make sure you have a backup.');
+            $question = $this->confirm('Do you want to continue?');
+        }
+
         if (true === $question) {
             $this->correctAmounts();
             $this->updateDecimals();
@@ -131,17 +136,17 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
     private function correctAmounts(): void
     {
         // if sqlite, add function?
-        if ('sqlite' === (string) config('database.default')) {
+        if ('sqlite' === (string)config('database.default')) {
             DB::connection()->getPdo()->sqliteCreateFunction('REGEXP', static function ($pattern, $value): int {
                 mb_regex_encoding('UTF-8');
                 $pattern = trim($pattern, '"');
 
-                return (mb_ereg($pattern, (string) $value)) ? 1 : 0;
+                return (mb_ereg($pattern, (string)$value)) ? 1 : 0;
             });
         }
 
-        if (!in_array((string) config('database.default'), ['mysql', 'pgsql', 'sqlite'], true)) {
-            $this->friendlyWarning(sprintf('Skip correcting amounts, does not support "%s"...', (string) config('database.default')));
+        if (!in_array((string)config('database.default'), ['mysql', 'pgsql', 'sqlite'], true)) {
+            $this->friendlyWarning(sprintf('Skip correcting amounts, does not support "%s"...', (string)config('database.default')));
 
             return;
         }
@@ -236,7 +241,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
         /** @var Builder $query */
         $query             = Account::leftJoin('account_meta', 'accounts.id', '=', 'account_meta.account_id')
             ->where('account_meta.name', 'currency_id')
-            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string) $currency->id))
+            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string)$currency->id))
         ;
         $query->where(static function (Builder $q) use ($fields, $currency, $operator, $cast, $regularExpression): void {
             foreach ($fields as $field) {
@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
                 }
                 // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
                 $pow           = 10 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-                $correct       = bcdiv((string) round($value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+                $correct       = bcdiv((string)round($value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
                 $this->friendlyInfo(sprintf('Account #%d has %s with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $account->id, $field, $value, $correct));
 
                 /** @var null|Account $updateAccount */
@@ -316,7 +321,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
                 }
                 // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
                 $pow     = 10 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-                $correct = bcdiv((string) round($value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+                $correct = bcdiv((string)round($value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
                 $this->friendlyWarning(sprintf('%s #%d has %s with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $table, $item->id, $field, $value, $correct));
 
                 /** @var null|Model $model */
@@ -340,7 +345,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
             ->leftJoin('accounts', 'piggy_banks.account_id', '=', 'accounts.id')
             ->leftJoin('account_meta', 'accounts.id', '=', 'account_meta.account_id')
             ->where('account_meta.name', 'currency_id')
-            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string) $currency->id))
+            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string)$currency->id))
             ->where(static function (Builder $q) use ($fields, $currency, $cast, $operator, $regularExpression): void {
                 foreach ($fields as $field) {
                     $q->orWhere(
@@ -369,7 +374,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
                 }
                 // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
                 $pow     = 10 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-                $correct = bcdiv((string) round($value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+                $correct = bcdiv((string)round($value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
                 $this->friendlyWarning(
                     sprintf('Piggy bank event #%d has %s with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $item->id, $field, $value, $correct)
                 );
@@ -396,7 +401,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
             ->leftJoin('accounts', 'piggy_banks.account_id', '=', 'accounts.id')
             ->leftJoin('account_meta', 'accounts.id', '=', 'account_meta.account_id')
             ->where('account_meta.name', 'currency_id')
-            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string) $currency->id))
+            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string)$currency->id))
             ->where(static function (Builder $q) use ($fields, $currency, $operator, $cast, $regularExpression): void {
                 foreach ($fields as $field) {
                     $q->orWhere(
@@ -425,7 +430,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
                 }
                 // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
                 $pow        = 10 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-                $correct    = bcdiv((string) round($value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+                $correct    = bcdiv((string)round($value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
                 $this->friendlyWarning(
                     sprintf('Piggy bank repetition #%d has %s with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $item->id, $field, $value, $correct)
                 );
@@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
         $query             = PiggyBank::leftJoin('accounts', 'piggy_banks.account_id', '=', 'accounts.id')
             ->leftJoin('account_meta', 'accounts.id', '=', 'account_meta.account_id')
             ->where('account_meta.name', 'currency_id')
-            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string) $currency->id))
+            ->where('account_meta.data', json_encode((string)$currency->id))
             ->where(static function (Builder $q) use ($fields, $currency, $operator, $cast, $regularExpression): void {
                 foreach ($fields as $field) {
                     $q->orWhere(
@@ -479,7 +484,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
                 }
                 // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
                 $pow       = 10 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-                $correct   = bcdiv((string) round($value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+                $correct   = bcdiv((string)round($value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
                 $this->friendlyWarning(sprintf('Piggy bank #%d has %s with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $item->id, $field, $value, $correct));
 
                 /** @var null|PiggyBank $piggyBank */
@@ -515,7 +520,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
             }
             // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
             $pow         = 10.0 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-            $correct     = bcdiv((string) round((float) $value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+            $correct     = bcdiv((string)round((float)$value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
             $this->friendlyWarning(sprintf('Transaction #%d has amount with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $item->id, $value, $correct));
 
             /** @var null|Transaction $transaction */
@@ -546,7 +551,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
             }
             // fix $field by rounding it down correctly.
             $pow         = 10.0 ** $currency->decimal_places;
-            $correct     = bcdiv((string) round((float) $value * $pow), (string) $pow, 12);
+            $correct     = bcdiv((string)round((float)$value * $pow), (string)$pow, 12);
             $this->friendlyWarning(
                 sprintf('Transaction #%d has foreign amount with value "%s", this has been corrected to "%s".', $item->id, $value, $correct)
             );
@@ -560,7 +565,7 @@ class ForcesDecimalSize extends Command
     private function updateDecimals(): void
     {
         $this->friendlyInfo('Going to force the size of DECIMAL columns. Please hold.');
-        $type = (string) config('database.default');
+        $type = (string)config('database.default');
 
         /**
          * @var string $name

app/Handlers/Events/WebhookEventHandler.php

@@ -53,8 +53,13 @@ class WebhookEventHandler
             )->splice(0, 5)
         ;
         Log::debug(sprintf('Found %d webhook message(s) ready to be send.', $messages->count()));
+
+        /** @var WebhookMessage $message */
         foreach ($messages as $message) {
             if (false === $message->sent) {
+                // set it to "sent" right away!
+                $message->sent = true;
+                $message->save();
                 Log::debug(sprintf('Send message #%d', $message->id));
                 SendWebhookMessage::dispatch($message)->afterResponse();
             }

app/Helpers/Report/ReportHelper.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Helpers\Report;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Fiscal\FiscalHelperInterface;
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ class ReportHelper implements ReportHelperInterface
 
             /** @var Carbon $expectedStart */
             foreach ($expectedDates as $expectedStart) {
-                $expectedEnd               = app('navigation')->endOfX($expectedStart, $bill->repeat_freq, null);
+                $expectedEnd               = Navigation::endOfX($expectedStart, $bill->repeat_freq, null);
 
                 // is paid in this period maybe?
                 /** @var GroupCollectorInterface $collector */

app/Http/Controllers/Account/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -141,18 +142,18 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $data      = $request->getAccountData();
         $account   = $this->repository->store($data);
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_account', ['name' => $account->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         Log::channel('audit')->info('Stored new account.', $data);
 
         // update preferences if necessary:
-        $frontpage = app('preferences')->get('frontpageAccounts', [])->data;
+        $frontpage = Preferences::get('frontpageAccounts', [])->data;
         if (!is_array($frontpage)) {
             $frontpage = [];
         }
         if (AccountTypeEnum::ASSET->value === $account->accountType->type) {
             $frontpage[] = $account->id;
-            app('preferences')->set('frontpageAccounts', $frontpage);
+            Preferences::set('frontpageAccounts', $frontpage);
         }
 
         // store attachment(s):

app/Http/Controllers/Account/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Account;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Account\AccountRepositoryInterface;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($account, $moveTo);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans(sprintf('firefly.%s_deleted', $typeName), ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('accounts.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Account/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\AccountFormRequest;
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
 
             $redirect = redirect(route('accounts.edit', [$account->id]))->withInput(['return_to_edit' => 1]);
         }
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return $redirect;
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Account/IndexController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Account;
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         $collection   = $this->repository->getInactiveAccountsByType($types);
         $total        = $collection->count();
         $page         = 0 === (int) $request->get('page') ? 1 : (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $accounts     = $collection->slice(($page - 1) * $pageSize, $pageSize);
         unset($collection);
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         $collection    = $this->repository->getActiveAccountsByType($types);
         $total         = $collection->count();
         $page          = 0 === (int) $request->get('page') ? 1 : (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize      = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize      = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $accounts      = $collection->slice(($page - 1) * $pageSize, $pageSize);
         $inactiveCount = $this->repository->getInactiveAccountsByType($types)->count();
 
@@ -167,12 +168,17 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         /** @var Carbon $end */
         $end           = clone session('end', today(config('app.timezone'))->endOfMonth());
 
+        $now           = now();
+        if ($now->gt($end) || $now->lt($start)) {
+            $now = $end;
+        }
+
         $ids           = $accounts->pluck('id')->toArray();
         Log::debug(sprintf('index: accountsBalancesInRange("%s", "%s")', $start->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'), $end->format('Y-m-d H:i:s')));
         [
             $startBalances,
             $endBalances,
-        ]              = Steam::accountsBalancesInRange($accounts, $start, $end, $this->primaryCurrency, $this->convertToPrimary);
+        ]              = Steam::accountsBalancesInRange($accounts, $start, $now, $this->primaryCurrency, $this->convertToPrimary);
         $activities    = Steam::getLastActivities($ids);
 
 

app/Http/Controllers/Account/ReconcileController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
@@ -91,20 +93,20 @@ class ReconcileController extends Controller
         $currency        = $this->accountRepos->getAccountCurrency($account) ?? $this->primaryCurrency;
 
         // no start or end:
-        $range           = app('navigation')->getViewRange(false);
+        $range           = Navigation::getViewRange(false);
 
         // get start and end
 
         if (!$start instanceof Carbon && !$end instanceof Carbon) {
             /** @var Carbon $start */
-            $start = clone session('start', app('navigation')->startOfPeriod(new Carbon(), $range));
+            $start = clone session('start', Navigation::startOfPeriod(new Carbon(), $range));
 
             /** @var Carbon $end */
-            $end   = clone session('end', app('navigation')->endOfPeriod(new Carbon(), $range));
+            $end   = clone session('end', Navigation::endOfPeriod(new Carbon(), $range));
         }
         if (null === $end) {
             /** @var Carbon $end */
-            $end = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $range);
+            $end = Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $range);
         }
 
         if ($end->lt($start)) {
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ class ReconcileController extends Controller
             $result = $this->createReconciliation($account, $start, $end, $data['difference']);
         }
         Log::debug('End of routine.');
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         if ('' === $result) {
             session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.reconciliation_stored'));
         }

app/Http/Controllers/Account/ShowController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Account;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $today            = today(config('app.timezone'));
         $subTitleIcon     = config(sprintf('firefly.subIconsByIdentifier.%s', $account->accountType->type));
         $page             = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize         = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize         = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $accountCurrency  = $this->repository->getAccountCurrency($account);
         $currency         = $accountCurrency ?? $this->primaryCurrency;
         $fStart           = $start->isoFormat($this->monthAndDayFormat);
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $timer->stop('collection');
         $groups->setPath(route('accounts.show', [$account->id, $start->format('Y-m-d'), $end->format('Y-m-d')]));
         $showAll          = false;
-        $now              = today()->endOfDay();
+        $now              = now();
         if ($now->gt($end) || $now->lt($start)) {
             $now = $end;
         }
@@ -173,10 +174,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $balances         = Steam::accountsBalancesOptimized(new Collection()->push($account), $now)[$account->id];
         // $balances         = Steam::filterAccountBalance(Steam::finalAccountBalance($account, $now), $account, $this->convertToPrimary, $accountCurrency);
 
-        return view(
-            'accounts.show',
-            ['account' => $account, 'showAll' => $showAll, 'objectType' => $objectType, 'currency' => $currency, 'today' => $today, 'periods' => $periods, 'subTitleIcon' => $subTitleIcon, 'groups' => $groups, 'attachments' => $attachments, 'subTitle' => $subTitle, 'start' => $start, 'end' => $end, 'chartUrl' => $chartUrl, 'location' => $location, 'balances' => $balances]
-        );
+        return view('accounts.show', ['account' => $account, 'showAll' => $showAll, 'objectType' => $objectType, 'currency' => $currency, 'today' => $today, 'periods' => $periods, 'subTitleIcon' => $subTitleIcon, 'groups' => $groups, 'attachments' => $attachments, 'subTitle' => $subTitle, 'start' => $start, 'end' => $end, 'chartUrl' => $chartUrl, 'location' => $location, 'balances' => $balances]);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -202,7 +200,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $start        = $this->repository->oldestJournalDate($account) ?? today(config('app.timezone'))->startOfMonth();
         $subTitleIcon = config('firefly.subIconsByIdentifier.'.$account->accountType->type);
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $currency     = $this->repository->getAccountCurrency($account) ?? $this->primaryCurrency;
         $subTitle     = (string) trans('firefly.all_journals_for_account', ['name' => $account->name]);
         $periods      = new Collection();
@@ -224,14 +222,16 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         // correct
         Log::debug(sprintf('showAll: Call accountsBalancesOptimized with date/time "%s"', $end->toIso8601String()));
 
+        $now          = now();
+        if ($now->gt($end) || $now->lt($start)) {
+            $now = $end;
+        }
+
         // 2025-10-08 replace finalAccountBalance with accountsBalancesOptimized.
         // $balances = Steam::finalAccountBalance($account, $end);
         // $balances        = Steam::filterAccountBalance($balances, $account, $this->convertToPrimary, $accountCurrency);
-        $balances     = Steam::accountsBalancesOptimized(new Collection()->push($account), $end)[$account->id];
+        $balances     = Steam::accountsBalancesOptimized(new Collection()->push($account), $now)[$account->id];
 
-        return view(
-            'accounts.show',
-            ['account' => $account, 'showAll' => $showAll, 'location' => $location, 'objectType' => $objectType, 'isLiability' => $isLiability, 'attachments' => $attachments, 'currency' => $currency, 'today' => $today, 'chartUrl' => $chartUrl, 'periods' => $periods, 'subTitleIcon' => $subTitleIcon, 'groups' => $groups, 'subTitle' => $subTitle, 'start' => $start, 'end' => $end, 'balances' => $balances]
-        );
+        return view('accounts.show', ['account' => $account, 'showAll' => $showAll, 'location' => $location, 'objectType' => $objectType, 'isLiability' => $isLiability, 'attachments' => $attachments, 'currency' => $currency, 'today' => $today, 'chartUrl' => $chartUrl, 'periods' => $periods, 'subTitleIcon' => $subTitleIcon, 'groups' => $groups, 'subTitle' => $subTitle, 'start' => $start, 'end' => $end, 'balances' => $balances]);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/ConfigurationController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Admin;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Middleware\IsDemoUser;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\ConfigurationRequest;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ class ConfigurationController extends Controller
 
         // flash message
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.configuration_updated'));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect()->route('settings.configuration.index');
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/HomeController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Admin;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Middleware\IsDemoUser;
 use Illuminate\Contracts\View\Factory;
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ class HomeController extends Controller
         $title         = (string) trans('firefly.system_settings');
         $mainTitleIcon = 'fa-hand-spock-o';
         $email         = auth()->user()->email;
-        $pref          = app('preferences')->get('remote_guard_alt_email');
+        $pref          = Preferences::get('remote_guard_alt_email');
         if (null !== $pref && is_string($pref->data)) {
             $email = $pref->data;
         }

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/LinkController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Admin;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Middleware\IsDemoUser;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\LinkTypeFormRequest;
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class LinkController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($linkType, $moveTo);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_link_type', ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('link-types.delete.url'));
     }
@@ -245,7 +246,7 @@ class LinkController extends Controller
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('User update link type #%d.', $linkType->id), $data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_link_type', ['name' => $linkType->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('link-types.edit.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {
             // set value so edit routine will not overwrite URL:

app/Http/Controllers/Admin/UserController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Admin;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Admin\InvitationCreated;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ class UserController extends Controller
         $this->repository->updateEmail($user, $data['email']);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_user', ['email' => $user->email]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('users.edit.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {
             session()->put('users.edit.fromUpdate', true);

app/Http/Controllers/AttachmentController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\AttachmentFormRequest;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Attachment;
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@ class AttachmentController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($attachment);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.attachment_deleted', ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('attachments.delete.url'));
     }
@@ -175,7 +176,7 @@ class AttachmentController extends Controller
         $this->repository->update($attachment, $data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.attachment_updated', ['name' => $attachment->filename]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('attachments.edit.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {

app/Http/Controllers/Auth/TwoFactorController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Auth;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Security\MFABackupFewLeft;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Security\MFABackupNoLeft;
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
     public function submitMFA(Request $request): Redirector|RedirectResponse
     {
         /** @var array $mfaHistory */
-        $mfaHistory    = app('preferences')->get('mfa_history', [])->data;
+        $mfaHistory    = Preferences::get('mfa_history', [])->data;
         $mfaCode       = (string) $request->get('one_time_password');
 
         // is in history? then refuse to use it.
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
     private function filterMFAHistory(): void
     {
         /** @var array $mfaHistory */
-        $mfaHistory = app('preferences')->get('mfa_history', [])->data;
+        $mfaHistory = Preferences::get('mfa_history', [])->data;
         $newHistory = [];
         $now        = Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
         foreach ($mfaHistory as $entry) {
@@ -162,20 +163,20 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
                 ];
             }
         }
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_history', $newHistory);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_history', $newHistory);
     }
 
     private function addToMFAFailureCounter(): void
     {
-        $preference = (int) app('preferences')->get('mfa_failure_count', 0)->data;
+        $preference = (int) Preferences::get('mfa_failure_count', 0)->data;
         ++$preference;
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('MFA failure count is set to %d.', $preference));
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_failure_count', $preference);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_failure_count', $preference);
     }
 
     private function getMFAFailureCounter(): int
     {
-        $value = (int) app('preferences')->get('mfa_failure_count', 0)->data;
+        $value = (int) Preferences::get('mfa_failure_count', 0)->data;
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('MFA failure count is %d.', $value));
 
         return $value;
@@ -184,20 +185,20 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
     private function addToMFAHistory(string $mfaCode): void
     {
         /** @var array $mfaHistory */
-        $mfaHistory   = app('preferences')->get('mfa_history', [])->data;
+        $mfaHistory   = Preferences::get('mfa_history', [])->data;
         $entry        = [
             'time' => Carbon::now()->getTimestamp(),
             'code' => $mfaCode,
         ];
         $mfaHistory[] = $entry;
 
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_history', $mfaHistory);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_history', $mfaHistory);
         $this->filterMFAHistory();
     }
 
     private function resetMFAFailureCounter(): void
     {
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_failure_count', 0);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_failure_count', 0);
         Log::channel('audit')->info('MFA failure count is set to zero.');
     }
 
@@ -206,7 +207,7 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
      */
     private function isBackupCode(string $mfaCode): bool
     {
-        $list = app('preferences')->get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
+        $list = Preferences::get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
         if (!is_array($list)) {
             $list = [];
         }
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
      */
     private function removeFromBackupCodes(string $mfaCode): void
     {
-        $list    = app('preferences')->get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
+        $list    = Preferences::get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
         if (!is_array($list)) {
             $list = [];
         }
@@ -238,6 +239,6 @@ class TwoFactorController extends Controller
             event(new MFABackupNoLeft($user));
         }
 
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_recovery', $newList);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_recovery', $newList);
     }
 }

app/Http/Controllers/Bill/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
 
         Log::channel('audit')->info('Stored new bill.', $billData);
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_bill', ['name' => $bill->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         /** @var null|array $files */
         $files              = $request->hasFile('attachments') ? $request->file('attachments') : null;

app/Http/Controllers/Bill/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Bill;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Bill\BillRepositoryInterface;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($bill);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_bill', ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('bills.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Bill/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\BillUpdateRequest;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('Updated bill #%d.', $bill->id), $billData);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_bill', ['name' => $bill->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         /** @var null|array $files */
         $files    = $request->hasFile('attachments') ? $request->file('attachments') : null;

app/Http/Controllers/Bill/IndexController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Bill;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
     private function getSums(array $bills): array
     {
         $sums  = [];
-        $range = app('navigation')->getViewRange(true);
+        $range = Navigation::getViewRange(true);
 
         /** @var array $group */
         foreach ($bills as $groupOrder => $group) {

app/Http/Controllers/Bill/ShowController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $ruleEngine->fire();
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', trans_choice('firefly.rescanned_bill', $total));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect(route('bills.show', [$bill->id]));
     }
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $end                        = session('end');
         $year                       = $start->year;
         $page                       = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize                   = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize                   = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $yearAverage                = $this->repository->getYearAverage($bill, $start);
         $overallAverage             = $this->repository->getOverallAverage($bill);
         $manager                    = new Manager();
@@ -139,8 +141,8 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $manager->parseIncludes(['attachments', 'notes']);
 
         // add another period to end, could fix 8163
-        $range                      = app('navigation')->getViewRange(true);
-        $end                        = app('navigation')->addPeriod($end, $range);
+        $range                      = Navigation::getViewRange(true);
+        $end                        = Navigation::addPeriod($end, $range);
 
         // Make a resource out of the data and
         $parameters                 = new ParameterBag();

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/BudgetLimitController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -255,7 +256,7 @@ class BudgetLimitController extends Controller
 
 
         $limit                           = $this->blRepository->update($budgetLimit, ['amount' => $amount, 'notes' => $notes]);
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $array                           = $limit->toArray();
 
         $spentArr                        = $this->opsRepository->sumExpenses(

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AutoBudgetType;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $budget   = $this->repository->store($data);
         $this->repository->cleanupBudgets();
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_budget', ['name' => $budget->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         Log::channel('audit')->info('Stored new budget.', $data);
 

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Budget;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Budget\BudgetRepositoryInterface;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $name = $budget->name;
         $this->repository->destroy($budget);
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_budget', ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('budgets.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AutoBudgetType;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_budget', ['name' => $budget->name]));
         $this->repository->cleanupBudgets();
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('Updated budget #%d.', $budget->id), $data);
 

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/IndexController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -94,11 +96,11 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         Log::debug(sprintf('Start of IndexController::index("%s", "%s")', $start?->format('Y-m-d'), $end?->format('Y-m-d')));
 
         // collect some basic vars:
-        $range            = app('navigation')->getViewRange(true);
+        $range            = Navigation::getViewRange(true);
         $isCustomRange    = session('is_custom_range', false);
         if (false === $isCustomRange) {
             $start ??= session('start', today(config('app.timezone'))->startOfMonth());
-            $end   ??= app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $range);
+            $end   ??= Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $range);
         }
 
         // overrule start and end if necessary:
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         $spent            = '0';
 
         // new period stuff:
-        $periodTitle      = app('navigation')->periodShow($start, $range);
+        $periodTitle      = Navigation::periodShow($start, $range);
         $prevLoop         = $this->getPreviousPeriods($start, $range);
         $nextLoop         = $this->getNextPeriods($start, $range);
 
@@ -307,7 +309,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
                 $repository->setBudgetOrder($budget, $index + 1);
             }
         }
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return response()->json(['OK']);
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Budget/ShowController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $firstDate = $first instanceof TransactionJournal ? $first->date : $start;
         $periods   = $this->getNoModelPeriodOverview('budget', $firstDate, $end);
         $page      = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize  = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize  = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
 
         /** @var GroupCollectorInterface $collector */
         $collector = app(GroupCollectorInterface::class);
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $start     = $first instanceof TransactionJournal ? $first->date : new Carbon();
         $end       = today(config('app.timezone'));
         $page      = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize  = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize  = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
 
         /** @var GroupCollectorInterface $collector */
         $collector = app(GroupCollectorInterface::class);
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $allStart    = session('first', today(config('app.timezone'))->startOfYear());
         $allEnd      = today();
         $page        = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize    = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize    = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $limits      = $this->getLimits($budget, $allStart, $allEnd);
         $repetition  = null;
         $attachments = $this->repository->getAttachments($budget);
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
 
         $currencySymbol = $budgetLimit->transactionCurrency->symbol;
         $page           = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize       = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize       = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $subTitle       = trans(
             'firefly.budget_in_period',
             [

app/Http/Controllers/Category/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $category = $this->repository->store($data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_category', ['name' => $category->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/Category/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Category;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Category\CategoryRepositoryInterface;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($category);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_category', ['name' => $name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('categories.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Category/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\CategoryFormRequest;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $this->repository->update($category, $data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_category', ['name' => $category->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store new attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/Category/IndexController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Category;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Category\CategoryRepositoryInterface;
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
     public function index(Request $request): Factory|\Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
     {
         $page       = 0 === (int) $request->get('page') ? 1 : (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize   = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize   = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $collection = $this->repository->getCategories();
         $total      = $collection->count();
         $collection = $collection->slice(($page - 1) * $pageSize, $pageSize);

app/Http/Controllers/Category/NoCategoryController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class NoCategoryController extends Controller
         /** @var Carbon $start */
         /** @var Carbon $end */
         $page      = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize  = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize  = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $subTitle  = trans('firefly.without_category_between', ['start' => $start->isoFormat($this->monthAndDayFormat), 'end' => $end->isoFormat($this->monthAndDayFormat)]);
         $first     = $this->journalRepos->firstNull()->date ?? clone $start;
         $periods   = $this->getNoModelPeriodOverview('category', $first, $end);
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ class NoCategoryController extends Controller
         $end       = null;
         $periods   = new Collection();
         $page      = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize  = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize  = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         Log::debug('Start of noCategory()');
         $subTitle  = (string) trans('firefly.all_journals_without_category');
         $first     = $this->journalRepos->firstNull();

app/Http/Controllers/Category/ShowController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         $subTitleIcon = 'fa-bookmark';
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
         $attachments  = $this->repository->getAttachments($category);
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $oldest       = $this->repository->firstUseDate($category) ?? today(config('app.timezone'))->startOfYear();
         $periods      = $this->getCategoryPeriodOverview($category, $oldest, $end);
         $path         = route('categories.show', [$category->id, $start->format('Y-m-d'), $end->format('Y-m-d')]);
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@ class ShowController extends Controller
         // default values:
         $subTitleIcon = 'fa-bookmark';
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $start        = null;
         $end          = null;
         $periods      = new Collection();

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/AccountController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
@@ -514,7 +515,7 @@ class AccountController extends Controller
         // have to make sure this chart is always based on the balance at the END of the period.
         // This period depends on the size of the chart
         $current         = clone $start;
-        $current         = app('navigation')->endOfX($current, $step, null);
+        $current         = Navigation::endOfX($current, $step, null);
         $format          = (string)trans('config.month_and_day_js', [], $locale);
         $accountCurrency = $this->accountRepository->getAccountCurrency($account);
         Log::debug('Get and filter balance for entire range start');
@@ -574,9 +575,9 @@ class AccountController extends Controller
                 $label                           = $current->isoFormat($format);
                 $return[$key]['entries'][$label] = $amount;
             }
-            $current       = app('navigation')->addPeriod($current, $step);
+            $current       = Navigation::addPeriod($current, $step);
             // here too, to fix #8041, the data is corrected to the end of the period.
-            $current       = app('navigation')->endOfX($current, $step, null);
+            $current       = Navigation::endOfX($current, $step, null);
         }
         Log::debug('End of chart loop.');
         // second loop (yes) to create nice array with info! Yay!

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/CategoryController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
         /** @var CategoryRepositoryInterface $repository */
         $repository                       = app(CategoryRepositoryInterface::class);
         $start                            = $repository->firstUseDate($category) ?? $this->getDate();
-        $range                            = app('navigation')->getViewRange(false);
-        $start                            = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($start, $range);
+        $range                            = Navigation::getViewRange(false);
+        $start                            = Navigation::startOfPeriod($start, $range);
         $end                              = $this->getDate();
 
         /** @var WholePeriodChartGenerator $chartGenerator */
@@ -178,8 +179,8 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
             $income        = $opsRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts, $collection);
         }
         $currencies = array_unique(array_merge(array_keys($income), array_keys($expenses)));
-        $periods    = app('navigation')->listOfPeriods($start, $end);
-        $format     = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $periods    = Navigation::listOfPeriods($start, $end);
+        $format     = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
         $chartData  = [];
         // make empty data array:
         // double foreach (bad) to make empty array:
@@ -260,8 +261,8 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
      */
     public function specificPeriod(Category $category, Carbon $date): JsonResponse
     {
-        $range          = app('navigation')->getViewRange(false);
-        $start          = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($date, $range);
+        $range          = Navigation::getViewRange(false);
+        $start          = Navigation::startOfPeriod($date, $range);
         $end            = session()->get('end');
         if ($end < $start) {
             [$end, $start] = [$start, $end];

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/CategoryReportController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ class CategoryReportController extends Controller
         $chartData = [];
         $spent     = $this->opsRepository->listExpenses($start, $end, $accounts, new Collection()->push($category));
         $earned    = $this->opsRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts, new Collection()->push($category));
-        $format    = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $format    = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
         // loop expenses.
         foreach ($spent as $currency) {
             // add things to chart Data for each currency:
@@ -276,11 +277,11 @@ class CategoryReportController extends Controller
     private function makeEntries(Carbon $start, Carbon $end): array
     {
         $return         = [];
-        $format         = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
-        $preferredRange = app('navigation')->preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
+        $format         = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $preferredRange = Navigation::preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
         $currentStart   = clone $start;
         while ($currentStart <= $end) {
-            $currentEnd   = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
+            $currentEnd   = Navigation::endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
             $key          = $currentStart->isoFormat($format);
             $return[$key] = '0';
             $currentStart = clone $currentEnd;

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/DoubleReportController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -154,7 +155,7 @@ class DoubleReportController extends Controller
         $accounts  = $accounts->merge($opposing);
         $spent     = $this->opsRepository->listExpenses($start, $end, $accounts);
         $earned    = $this->opsRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts);
-        $format    = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $format    = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
 
         // loop expenses.
         foreach ($spent as $currency) {
@@ -238,11 +239,11 @@ class DoubleReportController extends Controller
     private function makeEntries(Carbon $start, Carbon $end): array
     {
         $return         = [];
-        $format         = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
-        $preferredRange = app('navigation')->preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
+        $format         = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $preferredRange = Navigation::preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
         $currentStart   = clone $start;
         while ($currentStart <= $end) {
-            $currentEnd   = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
+            $currentEnd   = Navigation::endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
             $key          = $currentStart->isoFormat($format);
             $return[$key] = '0';
             $currentStart = clone $currentEnd;

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/ExpenseReportController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -83,8 +84,8 @@ class ExpenseReportController extends Controller
             return response()->json($cache->get());
         }
 
-        $format       = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
-        $function     = app('navigation')->preferredEndOfPeriod($start, $end);
+        $format       = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $function     = Navigation::preferredEndOfPeriod($start, $end);
         $chartData    = [];
         $currentStart = clone $start;
         $combined     = $this->combineAccounts($expense);

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/PiggyBankController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class PiggyBankController extends Controller
             $currentSum        = $filtered->sum('amount');
             $label             = $oldest->isoFormat((string) trans('config.month_and_day_js', [], $locale));
             $chartData[$label] = $currentSum;
-            $oldest            = app('navigation')->addPeriod($oldest, $step);
+            $oldest            = Navigation::addPeriod($oldest, $step);
         }
         $finalFiltered          = $set->filter(
             static fn (PiggyBankEvent $event) => $event->date->lte($today)

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/ReportController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
@@ -154,9 +155,9 @@ class ReportController extends Controller
 
         Log::debug('Going to do operations for accounts ', $accounts->pluck('id')->toArray());
         Log::debug(sprintf('Period: %s to %s', $start->toW3cString(), $end->toW3cString()));
-        $format         = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
-        $titleFormat    = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
-        $preferredRange = app('navigation')->preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
+        $format         = Navigation::preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
+        $titleFormat    = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $preferredRange = Navigation::preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
         $ids            = $accounts->pluck('id')->toArray();
         $data           = [];
         $chartData      = [];
@@ -242,7 +243,7 @@ class ReportController extends Controller
 
             // #8374. Sloppy fix for yearly charts. Not really interested in a better fix with v2 layout and all.
             if ('1Y' === $preferredRange) {
-                $currentEnd = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($currentEnd, $preferredRange);
+                $currentEnd = Navigation::endOfPeriod($currentEnd, $preferredRange);
             }
             Log::debug('Start of sub-loop');
             while ($currentStart <= $currentEnd) {
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@ class ReportController extends Controller
                     $expense['entries'][$title] = '0';
 
                 }
-                $currentStart = app('navigation')->addPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
+                $currentStart = Navigation::addPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
             }
             Log::debug('End of sub-loop');
 

app/Http/Controllers/Chart/TagReportController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Chart;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Generator\Chart\Basic\GeneratorInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ class TagReportController extends Controller
         $chartData = [];
         $spent     = $this->opsRepository->listExpenses($start, $end, $accounts, new Collection()->push($tag));
         $earned    = $this->opsRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts, new Collection()->push($tag));
-        $format    = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $format    = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
 
         // loop expenses.
         foreach ($spent as $currency) {
@@ -281,11 +282,11 @@ class TagReportController extends Controller
     private function makeEntries(Carbon $start, Carbon $end): array
     {
         $return         = [];
-        $format         = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
-        $preferredRange = app('navigation')->preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
+        $format         = Navigation::preferredCarbonLocalizedFormat($start, $end);
+        $preferredRange = Navigation::preferredRangeFormat($start, $end);
         $currentStart   = clone $start;
         while ($currentStart <= $end) {
-            $currentEnd   = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
+            $currentEnd   = Navigation::endOfPeriod($currentStart, $preferredRange);
             $key          = $currentStart->isoFormat($format);
             $return[$key] = '0';
             $currentStart = clone $currentEnd;

app/Http/Controllers/HomeController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidFormatException;
 use Exception;
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@ class HomeController extends Controller
         $count          = $repository->count($types);
         $subTitle       = (string) trans('firefly.welcome_back');
         $transactions   = [];
-        $frontpage      = app('preferences')->getFresh('frontpageAccounts', $repository->getAccountsByType([AccountTypeEnum::ASSET->value])->pluck('id')->toArray());
+        $frontpage      = Preferences::getFresh('frontpageAccounts', $repository->getAccountsByType([AccountTypeEnum::ASSET->value])->pluck('id')->toArray());
         $frontpageArray = $frontpage->data;
         if (!is_array($frontpageArray)) {
             $frontpageArray = [];

app/Http/Controllers/JavascriptController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ class JavascriptController extends Controller
         $locale                    = app('steam')->getLocale();
         $accounting                = app('amount')->getJsConfig();
         $accounting['frac_digits'] = $currency->decimal_places;
-        $pref                      = app('preferences')->get('language', config('firefly.default_language', 'en_US'));
+        $pref                      = Preferences::get('language', config('firefly.default_language', 'en_US'));
         $lang                      = $pref->data;
         $dateRange                 = $this->getDateRangeConfig();
         $uid                       = substr(hash('sha256', sprintf('%s-%s-%s', (string) config('app.key'), auth()->user()->id, auth()->user()->email)), 0, 12);

app/Http/Controllers/Json/IntroController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Json;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Support\Http\Controllers\GetConfigurationData;
@@ -98,8 +99,8 @@ class IntroController extends Controller
             $key = sprintf('%s_%s', $key, $specialPage);
         }
         Log::debug(sprintf('Going to mark the following route as NOT done: %s with special "%s" (%s)', $route, $specialPage, $key));
-        app('preferences')->set($key, false);
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::set($key, false);
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return response()->json(['message' => (string) trans('firefly.intro_boxes_after_refresh')]);
     }
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ class IntroController extends Controller
             $key = sprintf('%s_%s', $key, $specialPage);
         }
         Log::debug(sprintf('Going to mark the following route as done: %s with special "%s" (%s)', $route, $specialPage, $key));
-        app('preferences')->set($key, true);
+        Preferences::set($key, true);
 
         return response()->json(['result' => sprintf('Reported demo watched for route "%s" (%s): %s.', $route, $specialPage, $key)]);
     }

app/Http/Controllers/NewUserController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\NewUserFormRequest;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionCurrency;
@@ -92,7 +93,7 @@ class NewUserController extends Controller
         }
 
         // set language preference:
-        app('preferences')->set('language', $language);
+        Preferences::set('language', $language);
         // Store currency preference from input:
         $currency      = $currencyRepository->find((int) $request->input('amount_currency_id_bank_balance'));
 
@@ -111,10 +112,10 @@ class NewUserController extends Controller
 
         // store frontpage preferences:
         $accounts      = $this->repository->getAccountsByType([AccountTypeEnum::ASSET->value])->pluck('id')->toArray();
-        app('preferences')->set('frontpageAccounts', $accounts);
+        Preferences::set('frontpageAccounts', $accounts);
 
         // mark.
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // set default optional fields:
         $visibleFields = [
@@ -128,10 +129,10 @@ class NewUserController extends Controller
             'notes'              => true,
             'attachments'        => true,
         ];
-        app('preferences')->set('transaction_journal_optional_fields', $visibleFields);
+        Preferences::set('transaction_journal_optional_fields', $visibleFields);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_accounts_new_user'));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect(route('index'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/ObjectGroup/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\ObjectGroup;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\ObjectGroup;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\ObjectGroup\ObjectGroupRepositoryInterface;
@@ -77,7 +78,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
     public function destroy(ObjectGroup $objectGroup): RedirectResponse
     {
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_object_group', ['title' => $objectGroup->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $this->repository->destroy($objectGroup);
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('object-groups.delete.url'));

app/Http/Controllers/ObjectGroup/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\ObjectGroup;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\ObjectGroupFormRequest;
 use FireflyIII\Models\ObjectGroup;
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $piggyBank = $this->repository->update($objectGroup, $data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_object_group', ['title' => $objectGroup->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         $redirect  = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('object-groups.edit.url'));
 

app/Http/Controllers/PiggyBank/AmountController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\PiggyBank;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Account;
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ class AmountController extends Controller
         }
         if (0 !== bccomp($total, '0')) {
             session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.added_amount_to_piggy', ['amount' => app('amount')->formatAnything($piggyBank->transactionCurrency, $total, false), 'name' => $piggyBank->name]));
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
 
             return redirect(route('piggy-banks.index'));
         }
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ class AmountController extends Controller
                     ['amount' => app('amount')->formatAnything($piggyBank->transactionCurrency, $total, false), 'name' => $piggyBank->name]
                 )
             );
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
 
             return redirect(route('piggy-banks.index'));
         }

app/Http/Controllers/PiggyBank/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\PiggyBank;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -75,6 +76,9 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $subTitleIcon = 'fa-plus';
         $request->old('_token');
         $preFilled    = $request->old();
+        if (!array_key_exists('transaction_currency_id', $preFilled)) {
+            $preFilled['transaction_currency_id'] = $this->primaryCurrency->id;
+        }
 
         // put previous url in session if not redirect from store (not "create another").
         if (true !== session('piggy-banks.create.fromStore')) {
@@ -103,7 +107,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_piggy_bank', ['name' => $piggyBank->name]));
         session()->flash('success_url', route('piggy-banks.show', [$piggyBank->id]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/PiggyBank/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\PiggyBank;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\PiggyBank;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\PiggyBank\PiggyBankRepositoryInterface;
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
     public function destroy(PiggyBank $piggyBank): RedirectResponse
     {
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_piggy_bank', ['name' => $piggyBank->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $this->piggyRepos->destroy($piggyBank);
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('piggy-banks.delete.url'));

app/Http/Controllers/PiggyBank/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\PiggyBank;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\PiggyBankUpdateRequest;
@@ -121,7 +122,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $piggyBank = $this->piggyRepos->update($piggyBank, $data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_piggy_bank', ['name' => $piggyBank->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store new attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/PreferencesController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Preferences\UserGroupChangedPrimaryCurrency;
@@ -101,7 +102,7 @@ class PreferencesController extends Controller
 
         /** @var array<int, int> $accountIds */
         $accountIds                     = $accounts->pluck('id')->toArray();
-        $viewRange                      = app('navigation')->getViewRange(false);
+        $viewRange                      = Navigation::getViewRange(false);
         $frontpageAccountsPref          = Preferences::get('frontpageAccounts', $accountIds);
         $frontpageAccounts              = $frontpageAccountsPref->data;
         if (!is_array($frontpageAccounts)) {

app/Http/Controllers/Profile/MfaController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Profile;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Security\DisabledMFA;
 use FireflyIII\Events\Security\EnabledMFA;
@@ -124,8 +125,8 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
         ;
         $codes         = implode("\r\n", $recoveryCodes);
 
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_recovery', $recoveryCodes);
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::set('mfa_recovery', $recoveryCodes);
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // send user notification.
         $user          = auth()->user();
@@ -172,10 +173,10 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
         /** @var User $user */
         $user       = auth()->user();
 
-        app('preferences')->delete('temp-mfa-secret');
-        app('preferences')->delete('temp-mfa-codes');
+        Preferences::delete('temp-mfa-secret');
+        Preferences::delete('temp-mfa-codes');
         $repository->setMFACode($user, null);
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.pref_two_factor_auth_disabled'));
         session()->flash('info', (string) trans('firefly.pref_two_factor_auth_remove_it'));
@@ -218,7 +219,7 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
         $secret     = Google2FA::generateSecretKey();
         $image      = Google2FA::getQRCodeInline($domain, auth()->user()->email, $secret);
 
-        app('preferences')->set('temp-mfa-secret', $secret);
+        Preferences::set('temp-mfa-secret', $secret);
 
 
         return view('profile.mfa.enable-mfa', ['image' => $image, 'secret' => $secret]);
@@ -252,7 +253,7 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
 
         /** @var UserRepositoryInterface $repository */
         $repository = app(UserRepositoryInterface::class);
-        $secret     = app('preferences')->get('temp-mfa-secret')?->data;
+        $secret     = Preferences::get('temp-mfa-secret')?->data;
         if (is_array($secret)) {
             $secret = null;
         }
@@ -260,10 +261,10 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
 
         $repository->setMFACode($user, $secret);
 
-        app('preferences')->delete('temp-mfa-secret');
+        Preferences::delete('temp-mfa-secret');
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.saved_preferences'));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // also save the code so replay attack is prevented.
         $mfaCode    = $request->get('code');
@@ -293,14 +294,14 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
     private function addToMFAHistory(string $mfaCode): void
     {
         /** @var array $mfaHistory */
-        $mfaHistory   = app('preferences')->get('mfa_history', [])->data;
+        $mfaHistory   = Preferences::get('mfa_history', [])->data;
         $entry        = [
             'time' => Carbon::now()->getTimestamp(),
             'code' => $mfaCode,
         ];
         $mfaHistory[] = $entry;
 
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_history', $mfaHistory);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_history', $mfaHistory);
         $this->filterMFAHistory();
     }
 
@@ -310,7 +311,7 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
     private function filterMFAHistory(): void
     {
         /** @var array $mfaHistory */
-        $mfaHistory = app('preferences')->get('mfa_history', [])->data;
+        $mfaHistory = Preferences::get('mfa_history', [])->data;
         $newHistory = [];
         $now        = Carbon::now()->getTimestamp();
         foreach ($mfaHistory as $entry) {
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ class MfaController extends Controller
                 ];
             }
         }
-        app('preferences')->set('mfa_history', $newHistory);
+        Preferences::set('mfa_history', $newHistory);
     }
 
     public function index(): Factory|RedirectResponse|View

app/Http/Controllers/ProfileController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Exception;
 use FireflyIII\Events\UserChangedEmail;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
 
         // find preference with this token value.
         /** @var Collection $set */
-        $set  = app('preferences')->findByName('email_change_confirm_token');
+        $set  = Preferences::findByName('email_change_confirm_token');
         $user = null;
 
         /** @var Preference $preference */
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
         $subTitle       = $user->email;
         $userId         = $user->id;
         $enabled2FA     = null !== $user->mfa_secret;
-        $recoveryData   = app('preferences')->get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
+        $recoveryData   = Preferences::get('mfa_recovery', [])->data;
         if (!is_array($recoveryData)) {
             $recoveryData = [];
         }
@@ -165,10 +166,10 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
             $repository->createPersonalAccessClient(null, $name, 'http://localhost');
         }
 
-        $accessToken    = app('preferences')->get('access_token');
+        $accessToken    = Preferences::get('access_token');
         if (null === $accessToken) {
             $token       = $user->generateAccessToken();
-            $accessToken = app('preferences')->set('access_token', $token);
+            $accessToken = Preferences::set('access_token', $token);
         }
 
         return view(
@@ -374,7 +375,7 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
         /** @var User $user */
         $user  = auth()->user();
         $token = $user->generateAccessToken();
-        app('preferences')->set('access_token', $token);
+        Preferences::set('access_token', $token);
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.token_regenerated'));
 
         return redirect(route('profile.index'));
@@ -392,7 +393,7 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
         }
 
         // find preference with this token value.
-        $set   = app('preferences')->findByName('email_change_undo_token');
+        $set   = Preferences::findByName('email_change_undo_token');
         $user  = null;
 
         /** @var Preference $preference */
@@ -406,7 +407,7 @@ class ProfileController extends Controller
         }
 
         // found user.which email address to return to?
-        $set   = app('preferences')->beginsWith($user, 'previous_email_');
+        $set   = Preferences::beginsWith($user, 'previous_email_');
 
         /** @var null|string $match */
         $match = null;

app/Http/Controllers/Recurring/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Recurring;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\RecurrenceRepetitionWeekend;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         Log::channel('audit')->info('Stored new recurrence.', $data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_recurrence', ['title' => $recurrence->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/Recurring/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Recurring;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Recurrence;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Recurring\RecurringRepositoryInterface;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
     {
         $repository->destroy($recurrence);
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.recurrence_deleted', ['title' => $recurrence->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('recurrences.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Recurring/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Recurring;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\RecurrenceRepetitionWeekend;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
@@ -173,15 +174,15 @@ class EditController extends Controller
      */
     public function update(RecurrenceFormRequest $request, Recurrence $recurrence)
     {
-        $data     = $request->getAll();
-        $this->repository->update($recurrence, $data);
+        $data       = $request->getAll();
+        $recurrence = $this->repository->update($recurrence, $data);
 
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_recurrence', ['title' => $recurrence->title]));
         Log::channel('audit')->info(sprintf('Updated recurrence #%d.', $recurrence->id), $data);
 
         // store new attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */
-        $files    = $request->hasFile('attachments') ? $request->file('attachments') : null;
+        $files      = $request->hasFile('attachments') ? $request->file('attachments') : null;
         if (null !== $files && !auth()->user()->hasRole('demo')) {
             $this->attachments->saveAttachmentsForModel($recurrence, $files);
         }
@@ -193,8 +194,8 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         if (count($this->attachments->getMessages()->get('attachments')) > 0) {
             $request->session()->flash('info', $this->attachments->getMessages()->get('attachments'));
         }
-        app('preferences')->mark();
-        $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('recurrences.edit.url'));
+        Preferences::mark();
+        $redirect   = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('recurrences.edit.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {
             // set value so edit routine will not overwrite URL:
             $request->session()->put('recurrences.edit.fromUpdate', true);

app/Http/Controllers/Recurring/IndexController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Recurring;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
     public function index(Request $request): Factory|\Illuminate\Contracts\View\View
     {
         $page        = 0 === (int) $request->get('page') ? 1 : (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize    = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize    = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $collection  = $this->repository->get();
         $today       = today(config('app.timezone'));
         $year        = today(config('app.timezone'));

app/Http/Controllers/Report/CategoryController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Report;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -485,7 +486,7 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
 
         // depending on the carbon format (a reliable way to determine the general date difference)
         // change the "listOfPeriods" call so the entire period gets included correctly.
-        $format  = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
+        $format  = Navigation::preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
 
         if ('Y' === $format) {
             $start->startOfYear();
@@ -494,7 +495,7 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
             $start->startOfMonth();
         }
 
-        $periods = app('navigation')->listOfPeriods($start, $end);
+        $periods = Navigation::listOfPeriods($start, $end);
         $data    = [];
         $with    = $this->opsRepository->listExpenses($start, $end, $accounts);
         $without = $this->noCatRepository->listExpenses($start, $end, $accounts);
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
 
         // depending on the carbon format (a reliable way to determine the general date difference)
         // change the "listOfPeriods" call so the entire period gets included correctly.
-        $format  = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
+        $format  = Navigation::preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
 
         if ('Y' === $format) {
             $start->startOfYear();
@@ -568,7 +569,7 @@ class CategoryController extends Controller
             $start->startOfMonth();
         }
 
-        $periods = app('navigation')->listOfPeriods($start, $end);
+        $periods = Navigation::listOfPeriods($start, $end);
         $data    = [];
         $with    = $this->opsRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts);
         $without = $this->noCatRepository->listIncome($start, $end, $accounts);

app/Http/Controllers/ReportController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ class ReportController extends Controller
         /** @var Carbon $start */
         $start            = clone session('first', today(config('app.timezone')));
         $months           = $this->helper->listOfMonths($start);
-        $customFiscalYear = app('preferences')->get('customFiscalYear', 0)->data;
+        $customFiscalYear = Preferences::get('customFiscalYear', 0)->data;
         $accounts         = $repository->getAccountsByType(
             [AccountTypeEnum::DEFAULT->value, AccountTypeEnum::ASSET->value, AccountTypeEnum::DEBT->value, AccountTypeEnum::LOAN->value, AccountTypeEnum::MORTGAGE->value]
         );

app/Http/Controllers/Rule/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Rule;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\RuleFormRequest;
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $rule     = $this->ruleRepos->store($data);
         session()->flash('success_url', route('rules.select-transactions', [$rule->id]));
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.stored_new_rule', ['title' => $rule->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // redirect to show bill.
         if ('true' === $request->get('return_to_bill') && (int) $request->get('bill_id') > 0) {

app/Http/Controllers/Rule/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Rule;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Rule;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Rule\RuleRepositoryInterface;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $this->ruleRepos->destroy($rule);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_rule', ['title' => $title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('rules.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Rule/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Rule;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $this->ruleRepos->update($rule, $data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_rule', ['title' => $rule->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('rules.edit.url'));
 
         if (true === $data['run_after_form']) {

app/Http/Controllers/RuleGroup/CreateController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\RuleGroup;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\RuleGroupFormRequest;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\RuleGroup\RuleGroupRepositoryInterface;
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ class CreateController extends Controller
         $ruleGroup = $this->repository->store($data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.created_new_rule_group', ['title' => $ruleGroup->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         $redirect  = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('rule-groups.create.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('create_another')) {

app/Http/Controllers/RuleGroup/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\RuleGroup;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleGroup;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\RuleGroup\RuleGroupRepositoryInterface;
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($ruleGroup, $moveTo);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_rule_group', ['title' => $title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('rule-groups.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/RuleGroup/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\RuleGroup;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\RuleGroupFormRequest;
 use FireflyIII\Models\RuleGroup;
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $this->repository->update($ruleGroup, $data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_rule_group', ['title' => $ruleGroup->title]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $redirect = redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('rule-groups.edit.url'));
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {
             session()->put('rule-groups.edit.fromUpdate', true);

app/Http/Controllers/System/InstallController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\System;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Exception;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -149,7 +150,7 @@ class InstallController extends Controller
         }
         // clear cache as well.
         Cache::clear();
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return true;
     }

app/Http/Controllers/TagController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Attachments\AttachmentHelperInterface;
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroy($tag);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_tag', ['tag' => $tagName]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('tags.delete.url'));
     }
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
         // default values:
         $subTitleIcon = 'fa-tag';
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $start       ??= session('start');
         $end         ??= session('end');
         $location     = $this->repository->getLocation($tag);
@@ -275,7 +276,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
         // default values:
         $subTitleIcon = 'fa-tag';
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $periods      = [];
         $subTitle     = (string) trans('firefly.all_journals_for_tag', ['tag' => $tag->tag]);
         $start        = $this->repository->firstUseDate($tag) ?? today(config('app.timezone'));
@@ -309,7 +310,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
         Log::debug('Data after storage', $result->toArray());
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.created_tag', ['tag' => $data['tag']]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ class TagController extends Controller
         $tag      = $this->repository->update($tag, $data);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_tag', ['tag' => $data['tag']]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         // store new attachment(s):
         /** @var null|array $files */

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/BulkController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Events\UpdatedTransactionGroup;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@ class BulkController extends Controller
             event(new UpdatedTransactionGroup($journal->transactionGroup, true, true, false));
         }
 
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $request->session()->flash('success', trans_choice('firefly.mass_edited_transactions_success', $count));
 
         // redirect to previous URL:

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/DeleteController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Events\UpdatedAccount;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@ class DeleteController extends Controller
             Log::debug(sprintf('Now going to trigger updated account event for account #%d', $account->id));
             event(new UpdatedAccount($account));
         }
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect($this->getPreviousUrl('transactions.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionGroup;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionJournal;
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
      */
     public function edit(TransactionGroup $transactionGroup): Factory|\Illuminate\Contracts\View\View|Redirector|RedirectResponse
     {
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         if (!$this->isEditableGroup($transactionGroup)) {
             return $this->redirectGroupToAccount($transactionGroup);
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $previousUrl                = str_replace($search, '', $previousUrl);
 
         // settings necessary for v2
-        $optionalFields             = app('preferences')->get('transaction_journal_optional_fields', [])->data;
+        $optionalFields             = Preferences::get('transaction_journal_optional_fields', [])->data;
         if (!is_array($optionalFields)) {
             $optionalFields = [];
         }

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/IndexController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         $subTitleIcon  = config('firefly.transactionIconsByType.'.$objectType);
         $types         = config('firefly.transactionTypesByType.'.$objectType);
         $page          = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize      = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize      = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
 
         if (!$start instanceof Carbon) {
             $start = session('start');
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         $subTitleIcon = config('firefly.transactionIconsByType.'.$objectType);
         $types        = config('firefly.transactionTypesByType.'.$objectType);
         $page         = (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize     = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize     = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $path         = route('transactions.index.all', [$objectType]);
         $first        = $this->repository->firstNull();
         $start        = $first instanceof TransactionJournal ? $first->date : new Carbon();

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/LinkController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\JournalLinkRequest;
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@ class LinkController extends Controller
         $this->repository->destroyLink($link);
 
         session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.deleted_link'));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         return redirect((string) session('journal_links.delete.url'));
     }

app/Http/Controllers/Transaction/MassController.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Transaction;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ class MassController extends Controller
                 Log::debug(sprintf('Could not find transaction journal #%d', $journalId));
             }
         }
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         session()->flash('success', trans_choice('firefly.mass_deleted_transactions_success', $count));
 
         // redirect to previous URL:
@@ -177,7 +178,7 @@ class MassController extends Controller
             }
         }
 
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         session()->flash('success', trans_choice('firefly.mass_edited_transactions_success', $count));
 
         // redirect to previous URL:

app/Http/Controllers/TransactionCurrency/EditController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\TransactionCurrency;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Requests\CurrencyFormRequest;
@@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ class EditController extends Controller
         $currency = $this->repository->update($currency, $data);
         Log::channel('audit')->info('Updated (POST) currency.', $data);
         $request->session()->flash('success', (string) trans('firefly.updated_currency', ['name' => $currency->name]));
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         if (1 === (int) $request->get('return_to_edit')) {
             $request->session()->put('currencies.edit.fromUpdate', true);

app/Http/Controllers/TransactionCurrency/IndexController.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\TransactionCurrency;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Http\Controllers\Controller;
 use FireflyIII\Models\TransactionCurrency;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Currency\CurrencyRepositoryInterface;
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ class IndexController extends Controller
         /** @var User $user */
         $user       = auth()->user();
         $page       = 0 === (int) $request->get('page') ? 1 : (int) $request->get('page');
-        $pageSize   = (int) app('preferences')->get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
+        $pageSize   = (int) Preferences::get('listPageSize', 50)->data;
         $collection = $this->repository->getAll();
 
         // order so default and enabled are on top:

app/Http/Middleware/InterestingMessage.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Middleware;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Closure;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Account;
@@ -54,27 +55,27 @@ class InterestingMessage
         }
 
         if ($this->groupMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleGroupMessage($request);
         }
         if ($this->userGroupMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleUserGroupMessage($request);
         }
         if ($this->accountMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleAccountMessage($request);
         }
         if ($this->billMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleBillMessage($request);
         }
         if ($this->webhookMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleWebhookMessage($request);
         }
         if ($this->currencyMessage($request)) {
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
             $this->handleCurrencyMessage($request);
         }
 

app/Http/Middleware/Range.php

@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Http\Middleware;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Closure;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\Journal\JournalRepositoryInterface;
@@ -69,14 +71,14 @@ class Range
         // ignore preference. set the range to be the current month:
         if (!app('session')->has('start') && !app('session')->has('end')) {
             Log::debug('setRange: Session has no start or end.');
-            $viewRange = app('preferences')->get('viewRange', '1M')->data;
+            $viewRange = Preferences::get('viewRange', '1M')->data;
             if (is_array($viewRange)) {
                 $viewRange = '1M';
             }
 
             $today     = today(config('app.timezone'));
-            $start     = app('navigation')->updateStartDate((string) $viewRange, $today);
-            $end       = app('navigation')->updateEndDate((string) $viewRange, $start);
+            $start     = Navigation::updateStartDate((string) $viewRange, $today);
+            $end       = Navigation::updateEndDate((string) $viewRange, $start);
 
             app('session')->put('start', $start);
             app('session')->put('end', $end);
@@ -137,7 +139,7 @@ class Range
      */
     private function configureList(): void
     {
-        $pref = app('preferences')->get('list-length', config('firefly.list_length', 10))->data;
+        $pref = Preferences::get('list-length', config('firefly.list_length', 10))->data;
         app('view')->share('listLength', $pref);
 
         // share security message:

app/Jobs/CreateAutoBudgetLimits.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Jobs;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AutoBudgetType;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -122,8 +123,8 @@ class CreateAutoBudgetLimits implements ShouldQueue
         );
 
         // get date range for budget limit, based on range in auto-budget
-        $start       = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
-        $end         = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $start       = Navigation::startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
+        $end         = Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
 
         // find budget limit:
         $budgetLimit = $this->findBudgetLimit($autoBudget->budget, $start, $end);
@@ -237,12 +238,12 @@ class CreateAutoBudgetLimits implements ShouldQueue
     {
         Log::debug(sprintf('Will now manage rollover for auto budget #%d', $autoBudget->id));
         // current period:
-        $start         = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
-        $end           = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $start         = Navigation::startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
+        $end           = Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
 
         // which means previous period:
-        $previousStart = app('navigation')->subtractPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
-        $previousEnd   = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($previousStart, $autoBudget->period);
+        $previousStart = Navigation::subtractPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $previousEnd   = Navigation::endOfPeriod($previousStart, $autoBudget->period);
 
         Log::debug(
             sprintf(
@@ -297,12 +298,12 @@ class CreateAutoBudgetLimits implements ShouldQueue
     {
         Log::debug(sprintf('Will now manage rollover for auto budget #%d', $autoBudget->id));
         // current period:
-        $start           = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
-        $end             = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $start           = Navigation::startOfPeriod($this->date, $autoBudget->period);
+        $end             = Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
 
         // which means previous period:
-        $previousStart   = app('navigation')->subtractPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
-        $previousEnd     = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($previousStart, $autoBudget->period);
+        $previousStart   = Navigation::subtractPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $previousEnd     = Navigation::endOfPeriod($previousStart, $autoBudget->period);
 
         Log::debug(
             sprintf(

app/Jobs/CreateRecurringTransactions.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Jobs;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Events\RequestedReportOnJournals;
 use FireflyIII\Events\StoredTransactionGroup;
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@ class CreateRecurringTransactions implements ShouldQueue
             $this->groupRepository->setUser($recurrence->user);
 
             // clear cache for user
-            app('preferences')->setForUser($recurrence->user, 'lastActivity', microtime());
+            Preferences::setForUser($recurrence->user, 'lastActivity', microtime());
 
             Log::debug(sprintf('Now at recurrence #%d of user #%d', $recurrence->id, $recurrence->user_id));
             $createdReps                  = $this->handleRepetitions($recurrence);
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ class CreateRecurringTransactions implements ShouldQueue
         Log::debug('Done with handle()');
 
         // clear cache:
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
     }
 
     private function filterRecurrences(Collection $recurrences): Collection
@@ -414,6 +415,9 @@ class CreateRecurringTransactions implements ShouldQueue
         $transactions->first();
         $return       = [];
 
+
+
+
         /** @var RecurrenceTransaction $transaction */
         foreach ($transactions as $index => $transaction) {
             $single   = [

app/Notifications/ReturnsAvailableChannels.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Notifications;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Support\Notifications\UrlValidator;
 use FireflyIII\User;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
@@ -94,7 +95,7 @@ class ReturnsAvailableChannels
         $channels = ['mail'];
 
         if (true === config('notifications.channels.slack.enabled', false)) {
-            $slackUrl = (string) app('preferences')->getEncryptedForUser($user, 'slack_webhook_url', '')->data;
+            $slackUrl = (string) Preferences::getEncryptedForUser($user, 'slack_webhook_url', '')->data;
             if (UrlValidator::isValidWebhookURL($slackUrl)) {
                 $channels[] = 'slack';
             }
@@ -102,20 +103,20 @@ class ReturnsAvailableChannels
 
         //        // validate presence of of Ntfy settings.
         //        if (true === config('notifications.channels.nfy.enabled', false)) {
-        //            $ntfyTopic = (string) app('preferences')->getEncryptedForUser($user, 'ntfy_topic', '')->data;
+        //            $ntfyTopic = (string) \FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences::getEncryptedForUser($user, 'ntfy_topic', '')->data;
         //            if ('' !== $ntfyTopic) {
         //                Log::debug(sprintf('Enabled ntfy, "%s"', $ntfyTopic));
         //                $channels[] = NtfyChannel::class;
         //            }
-        //            if ('' === (string) app('preferences')->getEncryptedForUser($user, 'ntfy_topic', '')->data) {
+        //            if ('' === (string) \FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences::getEncryptedForUser($user, 'ntfy_topic', '')->data) {
         //                Log::warning('No topic name for Ntfy, channel is disabled.');
         //            }
         //        }
 
         // pushover
         if (true === config('notifications.channels.slack.enabled', false)) {
-            $pushoverAppToken  = (string) app('preferences')->getEncryptedForUser($user, 'pushover_app_token', '')->data;
-            $pushoverUserToken = (string) app('preferences')->getEncryptedForUser($user, 'pushover_user_token', '')->data;
+            $pushoverAppToken  = (string) Preferences::getEncryptedForUser($user, 'pushover_app_token', '')->data;
+            $pushoverUserToken = (string) Preferences::getEncryptedForUser($user, 'pushover_user_token', '')->data;
             if ('' === $pushoverAppToken || '' === $pushoverUserToken) {
                 Log::warning('[b] No Pushover token, channel is disabled.');
             }

app/Repositories/Bill/BillRepository.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\Bill;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Factory\BillFactory;
@@ -463,11 +464,11 @@ class BillRepository implements BillRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterface
 
         while ($start < $date) {
             Log::debug(sprintf('$start (%s) < $date (%s)', $start->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'), $date->format('Y-m-d H:i:s')));
-            $start = app('navigation')->addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
+            $start = Navigation::addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
             Log::debug('Start is now '.$start->format('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
         }
 
-        $end          = app('navigation')->addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
+        $end          = Navigation::addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
         $end->endOfDay();
 
         // see if the bill was paid in this period.
@@ -477,7 +478,7 @@ class BillRepository implements BillRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterface
             // this period had in fact a bill. The new start is the current end, and we create a new end.
             Log::debug(sprintf('Journal count is %d, so start becomes %s', $journalCount, $end->format('Y-m-d')));
             $start = clone $end;
-            $end   = app('navigation')->addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
+            $end   = Navigation::addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
         }
         Log::debug('nextExpectedMatch: Final start is '.$start->format('Y-m-d'));
         Log::debug('nextExpectedMatch: Matching end is '.$end->format('Y-m-d'));
@@ -681,7 +682,7 @@ class BillRepository implements BillRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterface
         $start = clone $bill->date;
 
         while ($start < $date) {
-            $start = app('navigation')->addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
+            $start = Navigation::addPeriod($start, $bill->repeat_freq, $bill->skip);
         }
         $cache->store($start);
 

app/Repositories/Budget/BudgetRepository.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AutoBudgetType;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
@@ -790,8 +791,8 @@ class BudgetRepository implements BudgetRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterface
 
         // create initial budget limit.
         $today                               = today(config('app.timezone'));
-        $start                               = app('navigation')->startOfPeriod($today, $autoBudget->period);
-        $end                                 = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
+        $start                               = Navigation::startOfPeriod($today, $autoBudget->period);
+        $end                                 = Navigation::endOfPeriod($start, $autoBudget->period);
 
         $limitRepos                          = app(BudgetLimitRepositoryInterface::class);
         $limitRepos->setUser($this->user);

app/Repositories/Budget/NoBudgetRepository.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Helpers\Collector\GroupCollectorInterface;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@ class NoBudgetRepository implements NoBudgetRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterf
     #[Deprecated]
     public function getNoBudgetPeriodReport(Collection $accounts, Carbon $start, Carbon $end): array
     {
-        $carbonFormat = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
+        $carbonFormat = Navigation::preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
 
         /** @var GroupCollectorInterface $collector */
         $collector    = app(GroupCollectorInterface::class);

app/Repositories/Budget/OperationsRepository.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\Budget;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Deprecated;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\TransactionTypeEnum;
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ class OperationsRepository implements OperationsRepositoryInterface, UserGroupIn
     #[Deprecated]
     public function getBudgetPeriodReport(Collection $budgets, Collection $accounts, Carbon $start, Carbon $end): array
     {
-        $carbonFormat = app('navigation')->preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
+        $carbonFormat = Navigation::preferredCarbonFormat($start, $end);
         $data         = [];
 
         // get all transactions:

app/Repositories/Journal/JournalRepository.php

@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ class JournalRepository implements JournalRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterfac
      */
     public function firstNull(): ?TransactionJournal
     {
-        /** @var null|TransactionJournal $entry */
         return $this->user->transactionJournals()->orderBy('date', 'ASC')->first(['transaction_journals.*']);
     }
 
@@ -113,7 +112,6 @@ class JournalRepository implements JournalRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInterfac
 
     public function getLast(): ?TransactionJournal
     {
-        /** @var null|TransactionJournal $entry */
         return $this->user->transactionJournals()->orderBy('date', 'DESC')->first(['transaction_journals.*']);
     }
 

app/Repositories/Recurring/RecurringRepository.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\Recurring;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
 use FireflyIII\Factory\RecurrenceFactory;
@@ -436,7 +437,7 @@ class RecurringRepository implements RecurringRepositoryInterface, UserGroupInte
         Log::debug('Now in repetitionDescription()');
 
         /** @var Preference $pref */
-        $pref     = app('preferences')->getForUser($this->user, 'language', config('firefly.default_language', 'en_US'));
+        $pref     = Preferences::getForUser($this->user, 'language', config('firefly.default_language', 'en_US'));
         $language = $pref->data;
         if (is_array($language)) {
             $language = 'en_US';

app/Repositories/User/UserRepository.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Repositories\User;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Exception;
@@ -57,12 +58,12 @@ class UserRepository implements UserRepositoryInterface
         $oldEmail           = $user->email;
 
         // save old email as pref
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'previous_email_latest', $oldEmail);
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'previous_email_'.Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d-H-i-s'), $oldEmail);
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'previous_email_latest', $oldEmail);
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'previous_email_'.Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d-H-i-s'), $oldEmail);
 
         // set undo and confirm token:
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'email_change_undo_token', bin2hex(random_bytes(16)));
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'email_change_confirm_token', bin2hex(random_bytes(16)));
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'email_change_undo_token', bin2hex(random_bytes(16)));
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'email_change_confirm_token', bin2hex(random_bytes(16)));
         // update user
 
         $user->email        = $newEmail;
@@ -367,8 +368,8 @@ class UserRepository implements UserRepositoryInterface
         $oldEmail    = $user->email;
 
         // save old email as pref
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'admin_previous_email_latest', $oldEmail);
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($user, 'admin_previous_email_'.Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d-H-i-s'), $oldEmail);
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'admin_previous_email_latest', $oldEmail);
+        Preferences::setForUser($user, 'admin_previous_email_'.Carbon::now()->format('Y-m-d-H-i-s'), $oldEmail);
 
         $user->email = $newEmail;
         $user->save();

app/Services/Internal/Support/AccountServiceTrait.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Services\Internal\Support;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Deprecated;
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@ trait AccountServiceTrait
     protected function createOBGroup(Account $account, array $data): TransactionGroup
     {
         Log::debug('Now going to create an OB group.');
-        $language   = app('preferences')->getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
+        $language   = Preferences::getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
         if (is_array($language)) {
             $language = 'en_US';
         }
@@ -425,7 +426,7 @@ trait AccountServiceTrait
             throw new FireflyException('Amount for new liability credit was unexpectedly 0.');
         }
 
-        $language   = app('preferences')->getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
+        $language   = Preferences::getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
         if (is_array($language)) {
             $language = 'en_US';
         }
@@ -615,7 +616,7 @@ trait AccountServiceTrait
     protected function createOBGroupV2(Account $account, string $openingBalance, Carbon $openingBalanceDate): TransactionGroup
     {
         Log::debug('Now going to create an OB group.');
-        $language   = app('preferences')->getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
+        $language   = Preferences::getForUser($account->user, 'language', 'en_US')->data;
         if (is_array($language)) {
             $language = 'en_US';
         }

app/Services/Internal/Update/AccountUpdateService.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Services\Internal\Update;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Events\UpdatedAccount;
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ class AccountUpdateService
         if (true === $account->active) {
             return;
         }
-        $preference      = app('preferences')->getForUser($account->user, 'frontpageAccounts');
+        $preference      = Preferences::getForUser($account->user, 'frontpageAccounts');
         if (null === $preference) {
             return;
         }
@@ -310,6 +311,6 @@ class AccountUpdateService
             }
         }
         Log::debug('Final new array is', $new);
-        app('preferences')->setForUser($account->user, 'frontpageAccounts', $new);
+        Preferences::setForUser($account->user, 'frontpageAccounts', $new);
     }
 }

app/Services/Internal/Update/GroupUpdateService.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Services\Internal\Update;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use FireflyIII\Events\TriggeredAuditLog;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\DuplicateTransactionException;
 use FireflyIII\Exceptions\FireflyException;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ class GroupUpdateService
             $this->updateTransactionJournal($transactionGroup, $first, reset($transactions));
             $transactionGroup->touch();
             $transactionGroup->refresh();
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
 
             return $transactionGroup;
         }
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ class GroupUpdateService
             Log::error('There were no transactions updated or created. Will not delete anything.');
             $transactionGroup->touch();
             $transactionGroup->refresh();
-            app('preferences')->mark();
+            Preferences::mark();
 
             return $transactionGroup;
         }
@@ -116,7 +117,7 @@ class GroupUpdateService
             $service->destroy($journal);
         }
 
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
         $transactionGroup->touch();
         $transactionGroup->refresh();
 

app/Services/Internal/Update/JournalUpdateService.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Services\Internal\Update;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidDateException;
 use Carbon\Exceptions\InvalidFormatException;
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@ class JournalUpdateService
         $this->updateAmount();
         $this->updateForeignAmount();
 
-        app('preferences')->mark();
+        Preferences::mark();
 
         $this->transactionJournal->refresh();
         Log::debug('Done with update journal routine');

app/Support/Binder/CLIToken.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Support\Binder;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
 use FireflyIII\Repositories\User\UserRepositoryInterface;
 use Illuminate\Routing\Route;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ class CLIToken implements BinderInterface
         }
 
         foreach ($users as $user) {
-            $accessToken = app('preferences')->getForUser($user, 'access_token');
+            $accessToken = Preferences::getForUser($user, 'access_token');
             if (null !== $accessToken && $accessToken->data === $value) {
                 Log::info(sprintf('Recognized user #%d (%s) from his access token.', $user->id, $user->email));
 

app/Support/CacheProperties.php

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Support;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Preferences;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Steam;
 use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ class CacheProperties
         $this->properties = new Collection();
         if (auth()->check()) {
             $this->addProperty(auth()->user()->id);
-            $this->addProperty(app('preferences')->lastActivity());
+            $this->addProperty(Preferences::lastActivity());
             $this->addProperty(Steam::anonymous());
         }
     }

app/Support/Chart/Category/WholePeriodChartGenerator.php

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ declare(strict_types=1);
 
 namespace FireflyIII\Support\Chart\Category;
 
+use FireflyIII\Support\Facades\Navigation;
 use Carbon\Carbon;
 use FireflyIII\Enums\AccountTypeEnum;
 use FireflyIII\Models\Category;
@@ -59,10 +60,10 @@ class WholePeriodChartGenerator
 
         while ($current <= $end) {
             $key          = $current->format('Y-m-d');
-            $currentEnd   = app('navigation')->endOfPeriod($current, $step);
+            $currentEnd   = Navigation::endOfPeriod($current, $step);
             $spent[$key]  = $opsRepository->sumExpenses($current, $currentEnd, $accounts, $collection);
             $earned[$key] = $opsRepository->sumIncome($current, $currentEnd, $accounts, $collection);
-            $current      = app('navigation')->addPeriod($current, $step);
+            $current      = Navigation::addPeriod($current, $step);
         }
 
         $currencies        = $this->extractCurrencies($spent) + $this->extractCurrencies($earned);
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ class WholePeriodChartGenerator
 
         while ($current <= $end) {
             $key     = $current->format('Y-m-d');
-            $label   = app('navigation')->periodShow($current, $step);
+            $label   = Navigation::periodShow($current, $step);
 
             /** @var array $currency */
             foreach ($currencies as $currency) {
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@ class WholePeriodChartGenerator
                 $chartData[$spentInfoKey]['entries'][$label]  = app('steam')->bcround($spentAmount, $currency['currency_decimal_places']);
                 $chartData[$earnedInfoKey]['entries'][$label] = app('steam')->bcround($earnedAmount, $currency['currency_decimal_places']);
             }
-            $current = app('navigation')->addPeriod($current, $step);
+            $current = Navigation::addPeriod($current, $step);
         }
 
         return $chartData;